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Workforce Development
Projects

CRC Workshop

R1.112 Attraction & Image
R1.111 Skilled Migration
R1.113 Staff Retention & Engagement
3 Workforce Development
Projects
                        Skilled
Neroli Sheldon-RA      Migration
Frances Brown-PC
                                         Ros Cameron-PL
                                         Tania Davies-PC




   Attraction &                        Retention and
      Image                             Engagement
                        Amanda
                    Gudmundsson - PL
R.112 Attraction and Industry
Image
The issue
The Rail Industry is not attracting sufficient
numbers of engineers, tradespeople and
operational staff to fulfil current and future
needs.
The project steering committee
   Frances Brown – Chair (QR)
   A/P Michelle Wallace – Project Leader
   ARA, QR, Railcorp,TransAdelaide,
    MetroRail, VicTrack
   SCU and QUT
R.112 Attraction and Industry
Image
Project aims
 To identify the knowledge and
  perceptions of rail careers within
  engineering students, teachers,
  academics, careers advisors and
  commercial recruitment consultants
 To identify ‘better’ practices in
  employer branding and attraction
  strategies among rail and other
  organisations internationally
R.112 Attraction and Industry
Image
Deliverables
 Interim Report (Jan 2010)

 Final Report (Nov 2010)

 Portfolio of ‘better’ practice in
  employer branding and attraction
  strategies especially those that
  position rail careers favourably
  (CD-ROM/Webpage)
R.112 Attraction and Industry
Image
Data collection
   7 focus groups, 34 interviews with
    students, teachers, academics,
    careers advisors, commercial
    recruiters, industry representatives
   Survey – 350+ engineering students
   Survey – Industry HR personnel
Findings: Career knowledge

Generally low level of knowledge – Why?
1. Does not feature in engineering curriculum

2. Industry involvement in education low e.g.
   placements/internships, project
   sponsorship, guest lectures etc
3. Not the role focus of careers advisors

4. Lack of information


Notes:
     Students, academics, careers advisors, recruitment
      consultants expressed interest in rail career
      opportunities
Findings: Influences

Influences on knowledge and perceptions
1. Careers advisors have low influence

2. Teachers/academics some influence

3. Placement officers, recruiters influence

4. Positive perceptions of rail careers from
    family and friends
5. Negative perceptions from negative media
    and consumer experiences
Findings: Student preferences

Job characteristic preferences
   Salary and promotion opportunities
   Job security and flexibility
   High level of professional freedom
   Innovative projects
   Using cutting edge technology
   Recognition and support

Notes:
   Initial survey results suggests students do not have a
    strong view that a rail career will offer benefits sought
Findings: Perceptions of rail careers

   Not real engineering – maintenance v design
   Public service – slow
   Pale, male and stale
   Lack of portability and career opportunities
   Low prestige
   Hard to please – want experience ‘now’

Notes:
   Initial survey analysis indicates most students do not
    have a clear brand image of rail suggesting they lack
    information about rail’s image.
   Contrasts with views of some graduates/apprentices
Tentative recommendations

Knowledge of rail careers
 Increase engagement with university sector

 Improve relationships with influencers

 Increase information flow

 Get to students early (placements etc)

Branding of rail careers
 Leverage strong brands of private sector

 Streamline recruitment processes

 Consider issues of culture

 Get to students early
Notes: Portfolio provides examples
International perspective

Best practice attraction strategies
   Viewing universities as fundamental source of talent
   Providing significant funding to university initiatives
   Engaging with students early (e.g. placements)
   Promoting the industry and careers in schools
   Developing superior recruitment websites
   Targeting minority groups e.g. those with disabilities
   Promoting rail as culturally important as well as
    environmentally necessary (e.g. French Rail film
    festival, sporting activities, cultural tours)

Notes:
    Portfolio provides examples
Deliverable: Portfolio

Portfolio (CD-ROM/webpage)
1. Designed for industry practitioners in HR,
   workforce planning, marketing and branding
2. Current issues facing employment brand of rail
3. Feedback from students, recruiters, academics,
   and careers advisors on rail knowledge and
   perceptions
4. Suggestions from marketing/branding experts
5. Links to documents, videos, animations and
   websites that we consider better practice attraction
   and image strategies (international focus)
Portfolio
R1.111 Skilled Migration project

   Project Steering Committee
   Tania Davies – Project Chair
   Dr Ros Cameron – Project Leader
   QR
   Railcorp
   TransAdelaide
   SCU & UoW
Project Aim
   To research skilled migration policy
    frameworks, recruitment
    approaches and innovative ideas
    around securing the medium to
    long term supply of highly skilled
    labour for the Australian rail industry
   Engaging multiple stakeholders
   Research a wide cross section of
    Australian rail industry
Skilled Migration Project
 OUTPUTS
1. Skilled Migration Forum Report
2. Skilled Migration Stage 3 Interim
    Report - literature review
3. Skilled Migration Stage 4 Interim
    Report – Creativity Hub data
4. Skilled Migration Information Kit
    DVD/Webpage
5. Skilled Migration Final Report
Stage 3 Interim Report


1.   Rail Industry HR issues & skill shortages
2.   Skill shortages in general
3.   Historical context of skilled migration in
     Australia
4.   Contemporary policy (skilled migration)
5.   Current research in skilled migration
6.   Engineering skill shortages/international
     mobility of the highly skilled
Skilled Migration Project
 KEY DELIVERABLES

          SKILLED
         MIGRATION
          FORUM


INFO KIT/DVD     CREATIVITY
  WEB PAGE       HUB Projects
Skilled Migration Forum -
26-27 November 2009
   DIAC
   DEEWR
   EA / APESMA / Australian National
    Engineering Taskforce
   Skills Australia
   VETASSESS / TRA
   Universities- Engineering academics
   Recruiters / relocation specialists /
    migration agents
   State initiatives
   Rail industry leaders
Skilled Migration Forum -
workshops
Creativity Hub projects
1. Attracting and retaining skilled migrants - offshore

Methodology:
Case studies; interviews; focus groups; questionnaires

Recruitment practices and experiences
Perspectives from HR, Supervisors & skilled migrants

2. Recruitment of onshore skilled migrants

Methodology:
Case studies; interviews; 2 surveys
EA- Migrant members-online survey
AMES- hard copy survey

Independent general skilled migration
Representative industry
sample - data collection
   Government entities/passenger
   Manufacturing
   Contractors
   Consultants

   Qld
   NSW
   Vic
   SA
   WA
Skilled Migration Information
    Kit - DVD and webpage
7 Sections:
   Recruitment
   Skilled Migration Programs
   Research
   Skilled Migration Forum
   Case Studies & Testimonials
   Useful Links
   Videos-snippets; podcasts; Ppts; research
    reports; links; YouTube links
Recruitment section

   Recruitment decision tree
   Costs and return on investment
   Marketing tools
   Relocation and settlement issues
   Induction and rail bridging courses
   YouTube Recruitment campaigns
Case Studies


State Initiatives: WA, SA and Vic
Rail organisations:
 Recruited onshore and offshore

 Partnership with recruitment/
  relocation companies
 Perspectives from skilled migrants

 Perspectives from HR managers and
  supervisors/operations
R1.113 Staff Retention and
Engagement
   Project Team:
           Robert Thompson (QUT)
           Lisa Bradley (QUT)
           Yvonne Brunetto (SCU)
           Artemis Chang (QUT)
           Bernd Irmer (QUT)
           RailCorp
           Queensland Rail
           V/Line
           TransAdelaide)
           VicTrack
Background

   Strategic challenges in retention and engagement in
    rail.

   High costs associated with the loss of employees,
    knowledge and capabilities.

   Need for reinvention of workforce management
    policies and strategies.

   Understanding retention and engagement for
    individuals, organisation and across the industry.
Project Objectives

   Identify strategies for improving employee
    engagement/retention for organisations and industry.

   Identify and document examples of leading practice in
    employee engagement/retention for knowledge
    sharing within the industry.

   To identify alternatives to retention/ engagement to
    enhance organisational sustainability and build
    organisational capacity through knowledge
    management.
Project Benefits

   Practical, industry‐specific and evidence‐based
    strategies that can be developed to aid
    retention and engagement of current and future
    staff.
   The implementation of these strategies will help
    the rail industry redress the expected staff
    shortages.
   The adoption of leading practices to manage
    employee retention/engagement will promote
    the rail industry as an employer of choice
    across the wider community.
   The project will contribute to knowledge sharing
    in the rail and related industries.
Key Areas


   Culture and change
   HR policies over time
   Current retention and engagement
    issues
   Key human resource capabilities
   Generational Cohorts
   Employee types/groups
Employees today

   Organisation success and
    performance a consequence of
    employee skills and knowledge
   Ageing workforce
   Shortage of skilled employees
   Need to maximise retention and
    engagement of skilled staff
Our Focus

                          • Age
            Individual
                          • Career
                            Stage


               Organisation
                              • HR Policy
                              • Leadership


            Industry
                         • Alliances
                         • Talent pool
Individual

   Age, generation, career stage,
    motivation
   Generational cohorts – baby
    boomer, generation x,
    generation y
   Deeper understanding of needs,
    motivations, career orientation &
    work/life balance is needed
Organisational

   Culture
     Adaptability
     Flexibility

     Autonomy

     Leadership

     Relationships
Industry

   Organisations may become more
    innovative
   or depart from standard HR
    practices in order to create
    sustainable competitive advantage
   Change is a common theme
    across organisations in the rail
    industry
Methods


   Secondary data collection (meetings
    and personal communications)
   Literature review
   Questionnaire + interviews
   Case Studies
Progress to date

   Literature review undertaken
   Secondary data collected
   Identification of broader
    organisation and industry issues
   Global examples collected
   Cross industry comparisons
    underway

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2010 CRC Showcase - Workforce Development - R1.111 R1.112 & R1.113

  • 1. Workforce Development Projects CRC Workshop R1.112 Attraction & Image R1.111 Skilled Migration R1.113 Staff Retention & Engagement
  • 2. 3 Workforce Development Projects Skilled Neroli Sheldon-RA Migration Frances Brown-PC Ros Cameron-PL Tania Davies-PC Attraction & Retention and Image Engagement Amanda Gudmundsson - PL
  • 3. R.112 Attraction and Industry Image The issue The Rail Industry is not attracting sufficient numbers of engineers, tradespeople and operational staff to fulfil current and future needs. The project steering committee  Frances Brown – Chair (QR)  A/P Michelle Wallace – Project Leader  ARA, QR, Railcorp,TransAdelaide, MetroRail, VicTrack  SCU and QUT
  • 4. R.112 Attraction and Industry Image Project aims  To identify the knowledge and perceptions of rail careers within engineering students, teachers, academics, careers advisors and commercial recruitment consultants  To identify ‘better’ practices in employer branding and attraction strategies among rail and other organisations internationally
  • 5. R.112 Attraction and Industry Image Deliverables  Interim Report (Jan 2010)  Final Report (Nov 2010)  Portfolio of ‘better’ practice in employer branding and attraction strategies especially those that position rail careers favourably (CD-ROM/Webpage)
  • 6. R.112 Attraction and Industry Image Data collection  7 focus groups, 34 interviews with students, teachers, academics, careers advisors, commercial recruiters, industry representatives  Survey – 350+ engineering students  Survey – Industry HR personnel
  • 7. Findings: Career knowledge Generally low level of knowledge – Why? 1. Does not feature in engineering curriculum 2. Industry involvement in education low e.g. placements/internships, project sponsorship, guest lectures etc 3. Not the role focus of careers advisors 4. Lack of information Notes:  Students, academics, careers advisors, recruitment consultants expressed interest in rail career opportunities
  • 8. Findings: Influences Influences on knowledge and perceptions 1. Careers advisors have low influence 2. Teachers/academics some influence 3. Placement officers, recruiters influence 4. Positive perceptions of rail careers from family and friends 5. Negative perceptions from negative media and consumer experiences
  • 9. Findings: Student preferences Job characteristic preferences  Salary and promotion opportunities  Job security and flexibility  High level of professional freedom  Innovative projects  Using cutting edge technology  Recognition and support Notes:  Initial survey results suggests students do not have a strong view that a rail career will offer benefits sought
  • 10. Findings: Perceptions of rail careers  Not real engineering – maintenance v design  Public service – slow  Pale, male and stale  Lack of portability and career opportunities  Low prestige  Hard to please – want experience ‘now’ Notes:  Initial survey analysis indicates most students do not have a clear brand image of rail suggesting they lack information about rail’s image.  Contrasts with views of some graduates/apprentices
  • 11. Tentative recommendations Knowledge of rail careers  Increase engagement with university sector  Improve relationships with influencers  Increase information flow  Get to students early (placements etc) Branding of rail careers  Leverage strong brands of private sector  Streamline recruitment processes  Consider issues of culture  Get to students early Notes: Portfolio provides examples
  • 12. International perspective Best practice attraction strategies  Viewing universities as fundamental source of talent  Providing significant funding to university initiatives  Engaging with students early (e.g. placements)  Promoting the industry and careers in schools  Developing superior recruitment websites  Targeting minority groups e.g. those with disabilities  Promoting rail as culturally important as well as environmentally necessary (e.g. French Rail film festival, sporting activities, cultural tours) Notes:  Portfolio provides examples
  • 13. Deliverable: Portfolio Portfolio (CD-ROM/webpage) 1. Designed for industry practitioners in HR, workforce planning, marketing and branding 2. Current issues facing employment brand of rail 3. Feedback from students, recruiters, academics, and careers advisors on rail knowledge and perceptions 4. Suggestions from marketing/branding experts 5. Links to documents, videos, animations and websites that we consider better practice attraction and image strategies (international focus)
  • 15. R1.111 Skilled Migration project  Project Steering Committee  Tania Davies – Project Chair  Dr Ros Cameron – Project Leader  QR  Railcorp  TransAdelaide  SCU & UoW
  • 16. Project Aim  To research skilled migration policy frameworks, recruitment approaches and innovative ideas around securing the medium to long term supply of highly skilled labour for the Australian rail industry  Engaging multiple stakeholders  Research a wide cross section of Australian rail industry
  • 17. Skilled Migration Project OUTPUTS 1. Skilled Migration Forum Report 2. Skilled Migration Stage 3 Interim Report - literature review 3. Skilled Migration Stage 4 Interim Report – Creativity Hub data 4. Skilled Migration Information Kit DVD/Webpage 5. Skilled Migration Final Report
  • 18. Stage 3 Interim Report 1. Rail Industry HR issues & skill shortages 2. Skill shortages in general 3. Historical context of skilled migration in Australia 4. Contemporary policy (skilled migration) 5. Current research in skilled migration 6. Engineering skill shortages/international mobility of the highly skilled
  • 19. Skilled Migration Project KEY DELIVERABLES SKILLED MIGRATION FORUM INFO KIT/DVD CREATIVITY WEB PAGE HUB Projects
  • 20. Skilled Migration Forum - 26-27 November 2009  DIAC  DEEWR  EA / APESMA / Australian National Engineering Taskforce  Skills Australia  VETASSESS / TRA  Universities- Engineering academics  Recruiters / relocation specialists / migration agents  State initiatives  Rail industry leaders
  • 21. Skilled Migration Forum - workshops
  • 22. Creativity Hub projects 1. Attracting and retaining skilled migrants - offshore Methodology: Case studies; interviews; focus groups; questionnaires Recruitment practices and experiences Perspectives from HR, Supervisors & skilled migrants 2. Recruitment of onshore skilled migrants Methodology: Case studies; interviews; 2 surveys EA- Migrant members-online survey AMES- hard copy survey Independent general skilled migration
  • 23. Representative industry sample - data collection  Government entities/passenger  Manufacturing  Contractors  Consultants  Qld  NSW  Vic  SA  WA
  • 24. Skilled Migration Information Kit - DVD and webpage 7 Sections:  Recruitment  Skilled Migration Programs  Research  Skilled Migration Forum  Case Studies & Testimonials  Useful Links  Videos-snippets; podcasts; Ppts; research reports; links; YouTube links
  • 25. Recruitment section  Recruitment decision tree  Costs and return on investment  Marketing tools  Relocation and settlement issues  Induction and rail bridging courses  YouTube Recruitment campaigns
  • 26. Case Studies State Initiatives: WA, SA and Vic Rail organisations:  Recruited onshore and offshore  Partnership with recruitment/ relocation companies  Perspectives from skilled migrants  Perspectives from HR managers and supervisors/operations
  • 27. R1.113 Staff Retention and Engagement  Project Team:  Robert Thompson (QUT)  Lisa Bradley (QUT)  Yvonne Brunetto (SCU)  Artemis Chang (QUT)  Bernd Irmer (QUT)  RailCorp  Queensland Rail  V/Line  TransAdelaide)  VicTrack
  • 28. Background  Strategic challenges in retention and engagement in rail.  High costs associated with the loss of employees, knowledge and capabilities.  Need for reinvention of workforce management policies and strategies.  Understanding retention and engagement for individuals, organisation and across the industry.
  • 29. Project Objectives  Identify strategies for improving employee engagement/retention for organisations and industry.  Identify and document examples of leading practice in employee engagement/retention for knowledge sharing within the industry.  To identify alternatives to retention/ engagement to enhance organisational sustainability and build organisational capacity through knowledge management.
  • 30. Project Benefits  Practical, industry‐specific and evidence‐based strategies that can be developed to aid retention and engagement of current and future staff.  The implementation of these strategies will help the rail industry redress the expected staff shortages.  The adoption of leading practices to manage employee retention/engagement will promote the rail industry as an employer of choice across the wider community.  The project will contribute to knowledge sharing in the rail and related industries.
  • 31. Key Areas  Culture and change  HR policies over time  Current retention and engagement issues  Key human resource capabilities  Generational Cohorts  Employee types/groups
  • 32. Employees today  Organisation success and performance a consequence of employee skills and knowledge  Ageing workforce  Shortage of skilled employees  Need to maximise retention and engagement of skilled staff
  • 33. Our Focus • Age Individual • Career Stage Organisation • HR Policy • Leadership Industry • Alliances • Talent pool
  • 34. Individual  Age, generation, career stage, motivation  Generational cohorts – baby boomer, generation x, generation y  Deeper understanding of needs, motivations, career orientation & work/life balance is needed
  • 35. Organisational  Culture  Adaptability  Flexibility  Autonomy  Leadership  Relationships
  • 36. Industry  Organisations may become more innovative  or depart from standard HR practices in order to create sustainable competitive advantage  Change is a common theme across organisations in the rail industry
  • 37. Methods  Secondary data collection (meetings and personal communications)  Literature review  Questionnaire + interviews  Case Studies
  • 38. Progress to date  Literature review undertaken  Secondary data collected  Identification of broader organisation and industry issues  Global examples collected  Cross industry comparisons underway