Integrating Visual Arts Literacy
Skills with Social Studies Content


    Joyce H. Burstein & Gregory Knotts
   California State University, Northridge
               March 3, 2012
Why Social Studies and the Arts?

 Use cultural anthropology as a lens for
  teaching (Burstein & Knotts, 2011; Skelton, 2004);
 Brings expressive culture to life through the 4
  art forms (Aaron, 1994; Scheld, 2011; Wenner, 1976);
 Use the visual-performing arts as a vehicle to
  teach social studies concepts (Jones, 2005);
 Use of multiple intelligences (Gardner, 1989);
 Teaches participation and social skills- both
  goals of social studies and the arts (Abril, 2007).
True Integration Guidelines
 Choose content standard(s) for History-Social
  Science first
 Choose Visual or Performing arts content standard to
  compliment the skill or concept being taught in HSS
 Create an objective for both the HSS content and
  Arts content
 Use and teach academic content vocabulary for both
 Create performance based assessment
 Make sure the criteria is clear for both HSS and VPA
  content and skills
5th Grade Immigration Stories and
     Mixed Media Art Style of Robert
             Rauschenberg
National Geography Content Standards
#9- The characteristics, distribution, and migration of
   human population on the Earth’s surface
#12- The processes, patterns, and functions of human
   settlement
CA Visual Arts Content Standards
5.2.5- Assemble a found object/sculpture or a mixed
   media 2D composition that reflects unity and
   harmony and communicates a theme
Lesson Steps

 Students create questions to interview
  parents and grandparents about immigration/
  migration
 Teach interview techniques in class- model
  and role play
 Students interview family
 Bring data to class to analyze patterns and
  reasons for immigration/migration
 Write family story and record on audiotape
Connect Social Studies
               with Visual Arts
 Introduce Rauschenberg and mixed media art- slideshow
 Students collect artifacts, photos, and writing about immigration/
  migration of the family
 Use found pictures and phrases in magazines and newspapers
  to express story
 Teach visual arts concept of mixed media
 Field trip to Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA)
 Students start mixed media piece using collected primary
  sources and found art
 Create a gallery- students do gallery walk of family immigration/
  migration story with audio tape playing in front of art piece
 Critique- art and social studies commentary of pieces
2012 ccss ss_arts
2012 ccss ss_arts
2012 ccss ss_arts
4 Grade: Gaining
          th

          Perspective
 The social
  influences of
  art, from
  Michelangelo
  to Ansel
  Adams
Short- and Long-Term
 CA H/SS Standards
    4.4.9 Analyze the impact of twentieth-century Californians
     on the nation’s artistic and cultural development, including
     the rise of the entertainment industry (e.g., Louis B. Meyer,
     Walt Disney, John Steinbeck, Ansel Adams, Dorothea
     Lange, John Wayne).
 CA Visual Arts Standards
    1.4 Describe the concept of proportion (in face, figure) as
     used in works of art.
    2.5 Use accurate proportions to create an expressive portrait
     or a figure drawing or painting.
    3.1 Describe how art plays a role in reflecting life (e.g., in
     photography, quilts, architecture).
    3.3 Research and describe the influence of religious groups
     on art and architecture
Lesson Steps
 Guiding Question: How has art influenced your
  life and/or beliefs?
 Students brainstorm ideas of how TODAY’S art
  (movies, TV, magazines) has impacted their
  choices and/or beliefs
 Influence of art on society (ad campaigns for
  drugs; social movements: Going Green)
 Influence of religious groups on art and
  architecture: religious depictions in the CA
  missions; Michelangelo and the Sistine Chapel
 The first Going Green movement: Ansel Adams
Integration of Visual Arts
 Post small pictures on the roof of the classroom;
  students try to decipher pictures
 Students pair up and draw pictures to be held on
  opposite sides of the classroom (to be seen from far
  away)
 Use of proportion
 Students draw and paint pictures a la Michelangelo
  (precursor to photo montage)
 Ansel Adams photography (context, history)
 Students create photo montage of an issue important
  to them in order to influence the beliefs of others
Drawing Like Mike
   (A’Langelo)
Gaining a new perspective
Student GAINS
        Student
         engagement
        A historical lens
        Art as influencer
        Critical
         consciousness
         about how art is
         used to manipulate
         THEIR perspective
CA Native American Culture
History-Social Science and Visual Arts Content Standards
 4.2 Students describe the social, political, cultural, and economic
   life and interactions among people of California from the pre-
   Columbian societies.
   1.Discuss the major nations of California Indians, including their
   geographic distribution, economic activities, legends, and
   religious beliefs; and describe how they depended on, adapted
   to, and modified the physical environment by cultivation of land
   and use of sea resources.
 Diversity of the Visual Arts
   3.2 Identify and discuss the content of works of art in the past
   and present, focusing on the different cultures that have
   contributed to California's history and art heritage.
Lesson Steps
 Do a KWL to access prior knowledge about CA
  Indians
 Model photoanalysis process using visual evidence to
  draw conclusions
 Students analyze images of CA Indians to identify
  and analyze cultural artifacts
 Teacher teaches lesson on visual arts elements and
  principles: line, color, form, pattern, in relationship to
  cultural aspects of regional tribes in CA (e.g.
  Chumash, Yokut, Miwok, Cahuilla, Yurok, Pomo)
4th Grade: Analyzing Native
       American Art
2 Grade: Critical
                   nd

                 Consumers
 H/SS:ECONOMICS
    2.4.2: Students understand basic economic concepts and their
     individual roles in the economy and demonstrate basic economic
     reasoning skills by understanding the role and interdependence of
     buyers (consumers) and sellers (producers) of goods and services.

 VPA: ARTISTIC PERCEPTION & HISTORICAL/CULTURAL CONTEXT
    2.1.3: Identify the elements of art in objects in nature, the
     environment, and works of art, emphasizing line, color, shape/form,
     texture, and space.
    2.3.3: Identify and discuss how art is used in events and celebrations
     in various cultures, past and present, including the use in their own
     lives.
Lesson Steps
 Display advertisements, brochures, and movie
  posters on front board
 Ask students to choose an ad and write down
  how they feel about it and why the ad made
  them feel that way (evidence-driven)
 Discussion of consumer/producer; advertising
 Get in teams of two and design a product to
  advertise
 Create brochure to advertise product (draw,
  write, montage of existing images)
 Present product to persuade people (use of
  language)
Integration of Visual Arts
 What are advertisers doing to highlight the
  product? (line, color, shape/form, texture, and
  space)
 Arts vocabulary can be introduced here or
  reinforced from previous lessons, depending
  on familiarity with the art concepts; no need
  to highlight ALL concepts if this is an
  introduction of terms (space and color!)
 Examples from ads, posters, and brochures
Work groups of ad sales
Color & Space to motivate the
         Consumer
Student Gains
        Student Engagement
        Becoming a Critical
         Consumer
        Critical consciousness
         about how art is used to
         manipulate THEIR
         perspective
        Debate and Persuasive
         Language
Let’s Get Started!
Primary Source photographs – using
 visual cues
  8th grade: Learning about the Depression
Visual Art – utilize visual literacy skills
  6th grade: Ancient Egypt
 Historical Inquiry – integrating the
 visual arts in order to gain access to
 history/social studies content
2012 ccss ss_arts
2012 ccss ss_arts
THANKS
Joyce H. Burstein:
  Joyce.burstein@csun.edu
Greg Knotts:
  Greg.knotts@csun.edu


Find Reclaiming social studies for the
 elementary classroom at
 www.kendallhunt.com

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2012 ccss ss_arts

  • 1. Integrating Visual Arts Literacy Skills with Social Studies Content Joyce H. Burstein & Gregory Knotts California State University, Northridge March 3, 2012
  • 2. Why Social Studies and the Arts?  Use cultural anthropology as a lens for teaching (Burstein & Knotts, 2011; Skelton, 2004);  Brings expressive culture to life through the 4 art forms (Aaron, 1994; Scheld, 2011; Wenner, 1976);  Use the visual-performing arts as a vehicle to teach social studies concepts (Jones, 2005);  Use of multiple intelligences (Gardner, 1989);  Teaches participation and social skills- both goals of social studies and the arts (Abril, 2007).
  • 3. True Integration Guidelines  Choose content standard(s) for History-Social Science first  Choose Visual or Performing arts content standard to compliment the skill or concept being taught in HSS  Create an objective for both the HSS content and Arts content  Use and teach academic content vocabulary for both  Create performance based assessment  Make sure the criteria is clear for both HSS and VPA content and skills
  • 4. 5th Grade Immigration Stories and Mixed Media Art Style of Robert Rauschenberg National Geography Content Standards #9- The characteristics, distribution, and migration of human population on the Earth’s surface #12- The processes, patterns, and functions of human settlement CA Visual Arts Content Standards 5.2.5- Assemble a found object/sculpture or a mixed media 2D composition that reflects unity and harmony and communicates a theme
  • 5. Lesson Steps  Students create questions to interview parents and grandparents about immigration/ migration  Teach interview techniques in class- model and role play  Students interview family  Bring data to class to analyze patterns and reasons for immigration/migration  Write family story and record on audiotape
  • 6. Connect Social Studies with Visual Arts  Introduce Rauschenberg and mixed media art- slideshow  Students collect artifacts, photos, and writing about immigration/ migration of the family  Use found pictures and phrases in magazines and newspapers to express story  Teach visual arts concept of mixed media  Field trip to Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA)  Students start mixed media piece using collected primary sources and found art  Create a gallery- students do gallery walk of family immigration/ migration story with audio tape playing in front of art piece  Critique- art and social studies commentary of pieces
  • 10. 4 Grade: Gaining th Perspective  The social influences of art, from Michelangelo to Ansel Adams
  • 11. Short- and Long-Term  CA H/SS Standards  4.4.9 Analyze the impact of twentieth-century Californians on the nation’s artistic and cultural development, including the rise of the entertainment industry (e.g., Louis B. Meyer, Walt Disney, John Steinbeck, Ansel Adams, Dorothea Lange, John Wayne).  CA Visual Arts Standards  1.4 Describe the concept of proportion (in face, figure) as used in works of art.  2.5 Use accurate proportions to create an expressive portrait or a figure drawing or painting.  3.1 Describe how art plays a role in reflecting life (e.g., in photography, quilts, architecture).  3.3 Research and describe the influence of religious groups on art and architecture
  • 12. Lesson Steps  Guiding Question: How has art influenced your life and/or beliefs?  Students brainstorm ideas of how TODAY’S art (movies, TV, magazines) has impacted their choices and/or beliefs  Influence of art on society (ad campaigns for drugs; social movements: Going Green)  Influence of religious groups on art and architecture: religious depictions in the CA missions; Michelangelo and the Sistine Chapel  The first Going Green movement: Ansel Adams
  • 13. Integration of Visual Arts  Post small pictures on the roof of the classroom; students try to decipher pictures  Students pair up and draw pictures to be held on opposite sides of the classroom (to be seen from far away)  Use of proportion  Students draw and paint pictures a la Michelangelo (precursor to photo montage)  Ansel Adams photography (context, history)  Students create photo montage of an issue important to them in order to influence the beliefs of others
  • 14. Drawing Like Mike (A’Langelo)
  • 15. Gaining a new perspective
  • 16. Student GAINS  Student engagement  A historical lens  Art as influencer  Critical consciousness about how art is used to manipulate THEIR perspective
  • 17. CA Native American Culture History-Social Science and Visual Arts Content Standards  4.2 Students describe the social, political, cultural, and economic life and interactions among people of California from the pre- Columbian societies. 1.Discuss the major nations of California Indians, including their geographic distribution, economic activities, legends, and religious beliefs; and describe how they depended on, adapted to, and modified the physical environment by cultivation of land and use of sea resources.  Diversity of the Visual Arts 3.2 Identify and discuss the content of works of art in the past and present, focusing on the different cultures that have contributed to California's history and art heritage.
  • 18. Lesson Steps  Do a KWL to access prior knowledge about CA Indians  Model photoanalysis process using visual evidence to draw conclusions  Students analyze images of CA Indians to identify and analyze cultural artifacts  Teacher teaches lesson on visual arts elements and principles: line, color, form, pattern, in relationship to cultural aspects of regional tribes in CA (e.g. Chumash, Yokut, Miwok, Cahuilla, Yurok, Pomo)
  • 19. 4th Grade: Analyzing Native American Art
  • 20. 2 Grade: Critical nd Consumers  H/SS:ECONOMICS  2.4.2: Students understand basic economic concepts and their individual roles in the economy and demonstrate basic economic reasoning skills by understanding the role and interdependence of buyers (consumers) and sellers (producers) of goods and services.  VPA: ARTISTIC PERCEPTION & HISTORICAL/CULTURAL CONTEXT  2.1.3: Identify the elements of art in objects in nature, the environment, and works of art, emphasizing line, color, shape/form, texture, and space.  2.3.3: Identify and discuss how art is used in events and celebrations in various cultures, past and present, including the use in their own lives.
  • 21. Lesson Steps  Display advertisements, brochures, and movie posters on front board  Ask students to choose an ad and write down how they feel about it and why the ad made them feel that way (evidence-driven)  Discussion of consumer/producer; advertising  Get in teams of two and design a product to advertise  Create brochure to advertise product (draw, write, montage of existing images)  Present product to persuade people (use of language)
  • 22. Integration of Visual Arts  What are advertisers doing to highlight the product? (line, color, shape/form, texture, and space)  Arts vocabulary can be introduced here or reinforced from previous lessons, depending on familiarity with the art concepts; no need to highlight ALL concepts if this is an introduction of terms (space and color!)  Examples from ads, posters, and brochures
  • 23. Work groups of ad sales
  • 24. Color & Space to motivate the Consumer
  • 25. Student Gains  Student Engagement  Becoming a Critical Consumer  Critical consciousness about how art is used to manipulate THEIR perspective  Debate and Persuasive Language
  • 26. Let’s Get Started! Primary Source photographs – using visual cues 8th grade: Learning about the Depression Visual Art – utilize visual literacy skills 6th grade: Ancient Egypt  Historical Inquiry – integrating the visual arts in order to gain access to history/social studies content
  • 29. THANKS Joyce H. Burstein: Joyce.burstein@csun.edu Greg Knotts: Greg.knotts@csun.edu Find Reclaiming social studies for the elementary classroom at www.kendallhunt.com