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Roadmap for
Thailand and
its implications
30th January 2017
01 02 03 04 05
Thai
Education
at a
Glance
Roadmap
for
Thailand
Quality
Aspects
International
Cooperation
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Policies
and
Practices
Thai Education
at A GLANCE
July 22, 2012 Footer text here4
EDUCATION SYSTEM
6 3 3
Basic Education
July 22, 2012 Footer text here5
Ministry of Education
Office of the
Permanent
Secretary
Office of the
Education Council
Office of the Basic
Education
Commission
Office of the
Vocational Education
Commission
Office of the Higher
Education
Commission
Private
schools/
vocational
colleges
National
education
plans and
policies
Public
schools
Public
vocational
colleges
Higher
Education
Institutions
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
HIGHER EDUCATION STRUCTURE
July 22, 2012 Footer text here6
Ministry of Education
Office of the Higher
Education Commission
156
80Public HEIs
19 Autonomous
14Public HEIs 38Rajabhat u.
9RMUT
Community
College
20 Campuses
75Private HEIs
43Universities
12Institutions
20 Colleges
Commission on
Higher Education
Other HE Providers
Military, Local authorities
Academies, Nursing Institutions
University Governance
July 22, 2012 Footer text here7
University Council
University Audit
Committee
President
Vice Presidents
Assistant
President
Dean of FacultyDean of College Director Center
Academic
Committee
University Governance
July 22, 2012 Footer text here8
Public universities
• Operate under their own
university act as
governmental unit
• Autonomy in academic
admin. through university
council’s approval
• Financial & personnel
admin. to comply with
gov’t rules & regulations
• Staff status as civil servants
• Funding from government
in form of program
budgeting
Autonomous universities
• Operate under their own
university act as
governmental unit
• Full autonomy in academic,
financial & personnel
admin. through university
council’s approval
• Staff status as university
employee
• Staff hired on contractual
basis
• Funding from government
in form of block grant
Private HEIs
• Operate under Private
Higher Education
Institutions Act
• Autonomy in academic,
personnel & financial
admin.
• Same treatment as
public/autonomous public
uni. in terms of quality &
standards supervision
• Total funding from their
own revenue
Type of Universities
Relationship: University Autonomy VS
Government Regulations & OHEC Role
July 22, 2012 Footer text here9
Type of
Universities
Autonomy/Regulations OHEC Role
Academic
admin.
Personnel
admin.
Financial
admin.
Policy
HE
standards
Financial
support
Monitorin
g &
evaluation
Autonomous
Universities Autonomy Autonomy Autonomy    
Public
Universities
Autonomy Partial
autonomy
Gov.
regulated
   
Private HEIs Autonomy Autonomy Autonomy    
Higher Education
Policies and
Practices
Government’s Policy on Higher Education
July 22, 2012 Footer text here11
 Conduct education and learning reform covering both formal and
alternative education
 Capacity building of people at all ages by promoting LLL
 Promote vocational and community-college education to produce skilled
workforce
 Enhance teacher production and development system
MOE’s Policy on Higher Education
1
•Specify the role of HEIs in producing graduates in line with each
individual institution’s expertise and academic excellence to
reduce redundancies
• HEIs to generate outcomes that contribute to the country’s
development
• HEIs to serve as mentors for schools located in their vicinities to
develop the community
13
OHEC’s Priorities
Quality Equity Competitiveness
Lecturers
System
Students
Increase access
Reduce inequality
Research promotion
Capacity building of
researchers
Government’s & MOE’s Policy +15-year Long Plan
on Higher Education (2008-2022)
OHEC’s Policy
14
Enhance graduates’ competencies
Elevate standards of distance learning
Encourage HEIs to receive international accreditation
Drive movements towards world class universities
Foster university-industry collaboration
Reinforce good governance in university administration
RECENT INITIATIVES
July 22, 2012 Footer text here15
Producing quality teachers with job
guarantee upon graduation
Target: 40,000 teacher education
graduates (2016-2019)
1st batch for 2016: 4,079 teachers
Project on Production of
Teachers for Community
Development
Upgrade their quality of education provision,
strengthening their administration, and
capacity building of their academic staff
To reposition and redirect their missions and
roles based on their own identity and strength
54 universities particularly Rajabhat
universities and Rajamangala Universities of
Technology
Reprofiling of new Group of
Universities
ROADMAP FOR
THAILAND
THAILAND 4.0What is Thailand 4.0?
►New Engine for Growth
►Innovation-Driven Economy
Why Thailand 4.0?
►To move the country out of the MIT/Inequality/Imbalance TRAPS
How to drive Thailand 4.0?
Traditional  Advanced Farming
Traditional SMEs  Smart Enterprises & Startups
Low-value  High-value Services
Unskilled  High Skilled Workforce
+ Investment in 10 Targeted Industries [First & New S-Curve Industries]
Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0
Agriculture
Light
Industry
Low wages
Heavy
Industry
& machine
Creativity +
Innovation +
Knowledge-based
TARGETED INDUSTRIES
First S-Curve:
Enhance current industries
to continue the growth
New S-Curve:
Develop future industries to
achieve the leap growth of Thai
Economy
18
Automobile Industry
Intelligent Electronic Industry
High Value & Medical Tourism Industry
Agriculture and Biotechnology Industry
Food Processing Industry
Robotic Industry
Aviation and Logistics
Biofuel and Biochemical
Digital Economy
Integrated Medical Industry
Short&
Medium
Term
LongTerm
THAILAND 4.0
Role of HE towards Thailand 4.0
►Support Talent Mobility
► Strengthen R&D
► Produce quality teachers
► Produce graduate with 21 Century Skills
► Promote STEM Education
► Play a part in driving the 10 targeted industries
► Create to Knowledge-Based Society
Stability Prosperity Sustainability
Education 4.o?
University 4.o?
OHEC?
QUALITY
ASPECTS
QUALITY ASPECTS
July 22, 2012 Footer text here21
National Education Act of 1999 (2nd amendment in 2002)
-in Section 6 : Standards and Education Quality Assurance
-Internal and External Quality Assurance Systems
July 22, 2012 Footer text here22
Internal and External QA Systems
• Internal Quality Assurance (IQA) conducted by universities and OHEC
• External Quality Assurance (EQA) conducted by Office for National Education
Standards and Quality Assessment (ONESQA) every five years
QUALITY ASPECTS
July 22, 2012 Footer text here23
Internal Quality Assurance (IQA)
-programs of study level
-faculty level
-institutional level
QUALITY ASPECTS
July 22, 2012 Footer text here24
•Thai Qualifications Framework for Higher Education
(TQF)
• Launched in 2009
• to assure the quality of graduates at all educational levels and in all
disciplines
QUALITY ASPECTS
July 22, 2012 Footer text here25
• Universities encouraged to applyTQF to their programs of
study - IQA at the level of programs of study
• TQF and QA as main mechanisms to promote student
mobility nationally and internationally and mutual
recognition of qualifications
QUALITY ASPECTS
INTERNATIONAL
COOPERATION
Policy
Cooperation
Projects
1
2
3
International Cooperation
The 15-year Long-range Plan on Higher
Education (1990-2004)
Policy: Internationalization
Efficiency Equity Excellence
Internationali
zation
International
programs
Area studies
Faculty and
students
exchange
International
conferences
in Thailand
Cooperation: Bilateral level
ความ
ร่วมมือ
Bilateral
ASEAN
Asia and
the Pacific
Europe
America
Multilateral
Cooperation: Multilateral level
APEC
APECASEAN &
SEAMEO
GMS
FEALAC
ASEM
ACD
Projects: Mobility
• University Mobility in Asia
and the PacificUMAP
• Thailand ASEM – DUO
Fellowship ProgramDUO
• ASEAN International Mobility for
Students ProgrammeAIMS
Challenges
SECTION 1
The quick brown fox jumps
over the lazy dog. The quick
brown fox jumps over the lazy
dog.
MEGA TRE
AGEING
SOCIETY
URBANIZATION
CONNECTIVITY
DATA ERA
FUTURE
INFRASTRUCTURE
NEW BUSIBESS
MODEL
MOBILITY
SOCIAL TRENDS SMART DEVICES
CLEAN ENERGY
SMART
HEALTH
WORLD MEGA TRENDS
MEGA TRE
THAILAND MEGA CHALLENGES
EASTERN
ECONOMIC CORRIDOR
INTERNET
OF THINGS
SMART
HOME
CONNECTED
PEOPLE
BIGDATA
MOBILITY
CLEAN
ENERGY
SOLAR
ENERG
Y
HYBRID
VEHICLE WIND
FARMING
ENERGY
SHORTAG
E EARTH
CARE
HIGH SPEED
TRAIN
INDUSTRIA
L
ESTATE
INTERNATION
AL
AIRPORT
TOURISM
DESTINATION
HIGH
PROFILE
RESIDENT
RETIREMEN
T FUND
ELDER
QUALITY
AGEING
SOCIETY
ACTIVE
AGEING
ELDER
DESIGN
ECOSYSTEM
CONTROL
CLIMATE
SMART
SMART
AGRICULTURE
SMART
FARMING
LIVE
STOCK
35
Shifting World……. We need to
change
01
04
02
03
Regional
Integration
IZN
Quality
Country
Policy
Challenges
Q &A

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2017 01 30_ohec presentation_final

  • 1. Roadmap for Thailand and its implications 30th January 2017
  • 2. 01 02 03 04 05 Thai Education at a Glance Roadmap for Thailand Quality Aspects International Cooperation PRESENTATION OUTLINE Policies and Practices
  • 4. July 22, 2012 Footer text here4 EDUCATION SYSTEM 6 3 3 Basic Education
  • 5. July 22, 2012 Footer text here5 Ministry of Education Office of the Permanent Secretary Office of the Education Council Office of the Basic Education Commission Office of the Vocational Education Commission Office of the Higher Education Commission Private schools/ vocational colleges National education plans and policies Public schools Public vocational colleges Higher Education Institutions ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
  • 6. HIGHER EDUCATION STRUCTURE July 22, 2012 Footer text here6 Ministry of Education Office of the Higher Education Commission 156 80Public HEIs 19 Autonomous 14Public HEIs 38Rajabhat u. 9RMUT Community College 20 Campuses 75Private HEIs 43Universities 12Institutions 20 Colleges Commission on Higher Education Other HE Providers Military, Local authorities Academies, Nursing Institutions
  • 7. University Governance July 22, 2012 Footer text here7 University Council University Audit Committee President Vice Presidents Assistant President Dean of FacultyDean of College Director Center Academic Committee
  • 8. University Governance July 22, 2012 Footer text here8 Public universities • Operate under their own university act as governmental unit • Autonomy in academic admin. through university council’s approval • Financial & personnel admin. to comply with gov’t rules & regulations • Staff status as civil servants • Funding from government in form of program budgeting Autonomous universities • Operate under their own university act as governmental unit • Full autonomy in academic, financial & personnel admin. through university council’s approval • Staff status as university employee • Staff hired on contractual basis • Funding from government in form of block grant Private HEIs • Operate under Private Higher Education Institutions Act • Autonomy in academic, personnel & financial admin. • Same treatment as public/autonomous public uni. in terms of quality & standards supervision • Total funding from their own revenue Type of Universities
  • 9. Relationship: University Autonomy VS Government Regulations & OHEC Role July 22, 2012 Footer text here9 Type of Universities Autonomy/Regulations OHEC Role Academic admin. Personnel admin. Financial admin. Policy HE standards Financial support Monitorin g & evaluation Autonomous Universities Autonomy Autonomy Autonomy     Public Universities Autonomy Partial autonomy Gov. regulated     Private HEIs Autonomy Autonomy Autonomy    
  • 11. Government’s Policy on Higher Education July 22, 2012 Footer text here11  Conduct education and learning reform covering both formal and alternative education  Capacity building of people at all ages by promoting LLL  Promote vocational and community-college education to produce skilled workforce  Enhance teacher production and development system
  • 12. MOE’s Policy on Higher Education 1 •Specify the role of HEIs in producing graduates in line with each individual institution’s expertise and academic excellence to reduce redundancies • HEIs to generate outcomes that contribute to the country’s development • HEIs to serve as mentors for schools located in their vicinities to develop the community
  • 13. 13 OHEC’s Priorities Quality Equity Competitiveness Lecturers System Students Increase access Reduce inequality Research promotion Capacity building of researchers Government’s & MOE’s Policy +15-year Long Plan on Higher Education (2008-2022)
  • 14. OHEC’s Policy 14 Enhance graduates’ competencies Elevate standards of distance learning Encourage HEIs to receive international accreditation Drive movements towards world class universities Foster university-industry collaboration Reinforce good governance in university administration
  • 15. RECENT INITIATIVES July 22, 2012 Footer text here15 Producing quality teachers with job guarantee upon graduation Target: 40,000 teacher education graduates (2016-2019) 1st batch for 2016: 4,079 teachers Project on Production of Teachers for Community Development Upgrade their quality of education provision, strengthening their administration, and capacity building of their academic staff To reposition and redirect their missions and roles based on their own identity and strength 54 universities particularly Rajabhat universities and Rajamangala Universities of Technology Reprofiling of new Group of Universities
  • 17. THAILAND 4.0What is Thailand 4.0? ►New Engine for Growth ►Innovation-Driven Economy Why Thailand 4.0? ►To move the country out of the MIT/Inequality/Imbalance TRAPS How to drive Thailand 4.0? Traditional  Advanced Farming Traditional SMEs  Smart Enterprises & Startups Low-value  High-value Services Unskilled  High Skilled Workforce + Investment in 10 Targeted Industries [First & New S-Curve Industries] Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Light Industry Low wages Heavy Industry & machine Creativity + Innovation + Knowledge-based
  • 18. TARGETED INDUSTRIES First S-Curve: Enhance current industries to continue the growth New S-Curve: Develop future industries to achieve the leap growth of Thai Economy 18 Automobile Industry Intelligent Electronic Industry High Value & Medical Tourism Industry Agriculture and Biotechnology Industry Food Processing Industry Robotic Industry Aviation and Logistics Biofuel and Biochemical Digital Economy Integrated Medical Industry Short& Medium Term LongTerm
  • 19. THAILAND 4.0 Role of HE towards Thailand 4.0 ►Support Talent Mobility ► Strengthen R&D ► Produce quality teachers ► Produce graduate with 21 Century Skills ► Promote STEM Education ► Play a part in driving the 10 targeted industries ► Create to Knowledge-Based Society Stability Prosperity Sustainability Education 4.o? University 4.o? OHEC?
  • 21. QUALITY ASPECTS July 22, 2012 Footer text here21 National Education Act of 1999 (2nd amendment in 2002) -in Section 6 : Standards and Education Quality Assurance -Internal and External Quality Assurance Systems
  • 22. July 22, 2012 Footer text here22 Internal and External QA Systems • Internal Quality Assurance (IQA) conducted by universities and OHEC • External Quality Assurance (EQA) conducted by Office for National Education Standards and Quality Assessment (ONESQA) every five years QUALITY ASPECTS
  • 23. July 22, 2012 Footer text here23 Internal Quality Assurance (IQA) -programs of study level -faculty level -institutional level QUALITY ASPECTS
  • 24. July 22, 2012 Footer text here24 •Thai Qualifications Framework for Higher Education (TQF) • Launched in 2009 • to assure the quality of graduates at all educational levels and in all disciplines QUALITY ASPECTS
  • 25. July 22, 2012 Footer text here25 • Universities encouraged to applyTQF to their programs of study - IQA at the level of programs of study • TQF and QA as main mechanisms to promote student mobility nationally and internationally and mutual recognition of qualifications QUALITY ASPECTS
  • 28. The 15-year Long-range Plan on Higher Education (1990-2004) Policy: Internationalization Efficiency Equity Excellence Internationali zation International programs Area studies Faculty and students exchange International conferences in Thailand
  • 30. Cooperation: Multilateral level APEC APECASEAN & SEAMEO GMS FEALAC ASEM ACD
  • 31. Projects: Mobility • University Mobility in Asia and the PacificUMAP • Thailand ASEM – DUO Fellowship ProgramDUO • ASEAN International Mobility for Students ProgrammeAIMS
  • 32. Challenges SECTION 1 The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
  • 33. MEGA TRE AGEING SOCIETY URBANIZATION CONNECTIVITY DATA ERA FUTURE INFRASTRUCTURE NEW BUSIBESS MODEL MOBILITY SOCIAL TRENDS SMART DEVICES CLEAN ENERGY SMART HEALTH WORLD MEGA TRENDS
  • 34. MEGA TRE THAILAND MEGA CHALLENGES EASTERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR INTERNET OF THINGS SMART HOME CONNECTED PEOPLE BIGDATA MOBILITY CLEAN ENERGY SOLAR ENERG Y HYBRID VEHICLE WIND FARMING ENERGY SHORTAG E EARTH CARE HIGH SPEED TRAIN INDUSTRIA L ESTATE INTERNATION AL AIRPORT TOURISM DESTINATION HIGH PROFILE RESIDENT RETIREMEN T FUND ELDER QUALITY AGEING SOCIETY ACTIVE AGEING ELDER DESIGN ECOSYSTEM CONTROL CLIMATE SMART SMART AGRICULTURE SMART FARMING LIVE STOCK
  • 35. 35 Shifting World……. We need to change
  • 37. Q &A