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Solving Quadratic Equations
by Finding Square Roots
Chapter 4.5
Format
d
• x
• To solve take square root of both
sides
2



x2

x

d

d
Examples

x

2

x

36
2

x

x

36

6

2

x

x

2

7
7

7
Solution Types
• x

2

d

When d is positive
 2 solutions

When d is zero
 One solution

When d is negative
 No Real solutions
Solve equations using square rooting!
Goal:
x 2 term
• Isolate the
• Leave answers in exact form
2
2
• Examples
x 8 3x 10
-3x2
-3x2
2

2x
2

x
x

2

50
2

25
5

2x

2

8

10

-8

2x

2

x
x

2

-2

-8

18

-2

9
3
4x

2

2 5

+2

4x
4

x

2

2

+2

4 x 1

4

x 1

4

7
4

x 1

x

x

7
2

8

4

7

7
4

2

x 1
+1

x

2

2

2

2

2

+1

2 1
Falling Objects
• Formula
 h
16t 2

s

 h = height of object (at end of fall)
 s = height the object was dropped from
 t = # of seconds object has fallen

Word problems!
Example
For a science competition students
designed a container that prevents an
egg from breaking when dropped
from a height of 50 ft. How long does
the container take to hit the ground?
(round answer to nearest tenth)

• h = 0 ft
• s = 50 ft
• t = What we need to calculate

h

16t

2

s

0

16t

2

50
0

16t

+16t2

16

t

25
8

50

+16t2

16t

t

2

2

t

2

50
16

50
16

25
8
5

2 2
t 1.8 seconds
4 5 solving quadequations

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4 5 solving quadequations