This document discusses the behavior of light rays and how vision works. It contains the following key points:
1. When light rays reach a surface, they can be absorbed, reflected, transmitted, or refracted. Absorption converts light to heat, reflection bounces light off a surface, transmission passes light through a material, and refraction changes the direction of light when moving between materials.
2. For vision, light reflects off an object and enters the eyes, causing a chemical reaction at the back of the eye that produces a signal to the brain, allowing us to see objects that do not emit their own light.
3. Shadows are caused when an object blocks light from a source, creating