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Lunch & Learn
“Could,” “Would” or “Should”
 Once I get that job, I think I could afford
a new car!
 If I had the money, I would buy a new car.
 You really should buy a new car!
What’s the meaning of the following
sentences?
 Once I get that job, I think I could afford
a new car.
The speaker believes he /she may be able to buy a
new car in the future.
Could is used to express future
possibilities.
 When I was younger, I could run a mile
in 10 minutes.
The speaker talks about his abilities in the past
(when he was young).
Could is also used to express abilities in
the past.
 If I had the money I would buy a new car.
The speaker is expressing an action that is
dependant on a condition that does not exist (he
does not have the money).
Would is used to express unreal
(hypothetical) situations.
 You really should buy a new car!
The speaker is making a suggestion.
Should is used to ask for or give advice
and suggestions.
Never use “to” after should, could,
and would:
 Once I get that job, I think I could afford a
new car!
 If I had the money, I would buy a new car.
 You really should buy a new car!
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
1. Tom has helped you a lot. You
________ pay him for some of the
work he has done.
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
1. Tom has helped you a lot. You
should pay him for some of the work
he has done.
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
2. I ________ talk to him about the
job, but I am too nervous.
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
2. I would talk to him about the job,
but I am too nervous.
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
3. You have a big test tomorrow. You
really _______ study for it!
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
3. You have a big test tomorrow. You
really should study for it!
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
4. I _______ not help him because I
did not have the money!
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
4. I could not help him because I did
not have the money!
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
5.If I were you I ________ be more
careful!
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
5. If I were you I would be more
careful!
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
6. Do you think you ________ help
me if I paid you for your time?
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
6. Do you think you could help me if I
paid you for your time?
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
7. I _______ easily wake up before
6:00 am when I was a child!
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
7. I could easily wake up before 6:00
am when I was a child!
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
8. You look very tired. You _________
go to bed earlier.
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
8. You look very tired. You should go
to bed earlier.
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
9. I need your opinion. _______ I
attend this university?
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
9. I need your opinion. Should I
attend this university?
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
10. I think you __________ help your
friend move to his new apartment.
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
10. I think you should help your friend
move to his new apartment.
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
11. Train harder. I think you ________
run a lot faster!
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
11. Train harder. I think you could run
a lot faster!
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
12. I am busy now. Do you think you
_______ come tomorrow?
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
12. I am busy now. Do you think you
could come tomorrow?
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
13. If you helped me, I _________
know more Chinese.
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
13. If you helped me, I would know
more Chinese.
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
14. Bobby ________ have washed all
the dishes, but he had a bad
headache and had to take a nap.
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
14. Bobby would have washed all the
dishes, but he had a bad headache
and had to take a nap.
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
15. You _______ shovel the driveway
before your mother gets home.
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
15. You should shovel the driveway
before your mother gets home.
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
16. Last week I ________ do 10 chin-
ups! Now I can only do 6 or 7!
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
16. Last week I could do 10 chin-ups!
Now I can only do 6 or 7!
“could”, “would” or “should” ?
Give your examples!
Questions?
Image shared under CC0 Image shared under CC0
Thank you for attending!
See you next time!
Image shared under CC0 Image shared under CC0

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7.could should-would