Claro Partners | 2014 
FIRST EDITION 
A guide to 
succeeding in the 
Internet of Things
Despite the hype, we believe 
that the Internet of Things 
doesn’t exist yet. 
Instead of one integrated 
ecosystem, we have many 
separate “intranets of things”. 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 
2
Today, connected devices 
are often solutions looking 
for a problem. 
There is a race to put a 
sensor on everything, 
before asking what real 
benefit it provides. 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 
3
The vision for the Internet of 
Things still lacks clear user 
experience and business 
models. 
The IoT won’t be fully 
realised until it better fits 
into the ways we work, 
play and live our lives. 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 
4
The Internet of Things presents an enormous 
opportunity for business, but currently few 
companies know how to find their role in it. 
We have developed this guide to help you 
break through the hype of the IoT, by 
addressing real user needs and creating 
viable business models. 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 5
This guide is divided into four exercises. Follow them in 
sequence - even if you already have a concept in mind - as the 
exercises will help you to refine, develop or rethink it. 
Do the exercises on your own or in teams; just print out the 
materials and follow the instructions. 
1 
Define the challenge 
Identify a user-centric 
challenge to solve 
2 
Ideate the solution 
Create a solution that 
provides new value 
to the user 
3 
Develop the offer 
Map out the ecosystem 
and interactions of your 
product and service 
4 
Plan for production 
Identify resources 
needed and conduct 
gap analysis 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 6
1 
Define the challenge 
Identify a user-centric 
challenge to solve 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 7
Don’t create an offer that makes 
the technology its focus. 
Do create an offer that meets 
real human needs. 
KEEP IN MIND 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 8
INSTRUCTIONS 
With this exercise, you will explore real 
user needs and then define a challenge to 
solve with an IoT product or service. 
Choose a context to explore – from the list 
provided, or one of your own. 
Print the Human Needs Framework sheet and 
write your chosen context in the middle. 
Use the questions as prompts to brainstorm 
different challenges people face when meeting 
their needs in this context. Write each challenge 
on a post-it and stick it onto the sheet. 
Choose a challenge to design for and circle it. 
Print the Challenge Definition sheet and write the 
challenge you’ve chosen to tackle on it. 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
List of possible contexts: 
• Ageing population 
• Work-life balance 
• Urban life 
• Health & wellbeing 
• Local communities 
Estimated time for this step: 30 mins 
• Education 
• Sustainability 
• Shopping 
• Tourism 
• Family 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 9
HUMAN NEEDS FRAMEWORK 
Need: BELONGING 
In this context, how do people feel like they belong? 
What challenges do they face in trying to do this? 
Need: DISCOVERY 
In this context, what do people want to discover? 
What challenges do they face in trying to do this? 
Need: CONTROL 
Ageing population, work-life 
balance, urban life, health and 
wellbeing, local communities, 
education, sustainability, 
In this context, what do people want to control? 
What challenges do they face in trying to do this? 
Need: ACHIEVEMENT 
In this context, what do people want to achieve? 
What challenges do they face in trying to do this? 
Chosen context: 
Example contexts: 
shopping, tourism 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 10
CHALLENGE DEFINITION 
Challenge to solve with an IoT-enabled concept: 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 11
2 
Ideate the solution 
Create a solution that provides 
new value to the user 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 12
KEEP IN MIND 
Don’t simply use new technology to 
enhance or improve existing solutions. 
Do reimagine entirely 
new capabilities and value that 
an IoT service can deliver. 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 13
INSTRUCTIONS 
With this exercise, you will ideate innovative ways 
to solve the challenge, taking into account new 
value that IoT technologies can bring to the user. 
Write the challenge you defined in the middle of 
the Ideas Brainstorm sheet. 
Define the person facing the challenge and think 
about what their life looks like. 
Next, with that person in mind, brainstorm 
solutions that would meet their real needs. Write 
the solutions on post-it notes of the same colour 
and stick them on the sheet. 
Using a different colour, write down ways in 
which IoT technology could be used to enable 
each solution. 
Choose one solution to develop further and circle it. 
Fill in the Idea Description sheet. 
Estimated time for this step: 40 mins 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 14
IDEAS BRAINSTORM 
Challenge to solve: 
1. Define the person facing the challenge and think about 
what their life looks like. 
2. Next, with that person in mind, brainstorm solutions that 
would meet their real needs. Write the solutions on post-it 
notes of the same colour and stick them on the sheet. 
3. Using a different colour, write down ways in which IoT 
technology could be used to enable each solution. 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 15
IDEA DESCRIPTION 
Value proposition to the user: 
Briefly describe your idea - explain how it solves the challenge 
and meets the chosen user need: 
Idea name: 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 16
3 
Develop the offer 
Map out the ecosystem and interactions 
of your product and service 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 17
KEEP IN MIND 
Don’t create an “intranet of things” 
by designing a product and service 
that lives in isolation. 
Do take advantage of the 
ecosystem enabled by the IoT to 
create interconnected services, 
experiences and business models. 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 18
INSTRUCTIONS 
With this exercise, you will map out your 
idea and define the interactions, actors, 
devices and value involved. 
Print both the IoT Service Diagram and the 
IoT Service Diagram Cards. 
Cut out the cards. 
On the IoT Service Diagram sheet (or a larger 
sheet of paper if you need), map out your idea 
using the cards. Draw the flow of different types 
of data and value between them. 
Use the questions on the sheet to explore the 
full potential of the idea. 
1 
2 
3 
4 
EXERCISE 4 
Example 
Estimated time for this step: 40 mins 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 19
EXERCISE 4 
Example 
EXAMPLE 
This is an example of how a Service Diagram 
could look. We’ve imagined what the 
interactions and value exchanges might look 
like for the Nike Fuelband. 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 20
IOT SERVICE DIAGRAM 
Consider: 
• Will the device just provide information to the user 
or will it act on that information? 
• What are the specific inputs/outputs of the service? 
(eg. sight, sounds, touch, taste, smell, temperature) 
• Could the device learn through its use over time and 
adapt its behaviour accordingly? 
• Could the service use existing devices, 
data streams or interfaces? 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 21
IOT SERVICE DIAGRAM CARDS 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 22
4 
Plan for production 
Identify resources needed and 
conduct gap analysis 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 23
KEEP IN MIND 
Don’t underestimate the complexity 
of bringing to life an offer that 
spans both the physical and digital. 
Do map out all the elements 
you’ll need to successfully develop 
and deliver your IoT offer. 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 24
INSTRUCTIONS 
With this exercise, you will identify the processes 
and resources needed (in your company or from 
outside) to bring your product and service to life. 
Print the IoT Canvas on a large piece of paper. 
Write the offer’s value proposition to the end 
user in the box at the top. 
Using the questions in each box as prompts, fill 
out the rest of the canvas with details of your 
product and service idea. 
In the same boxes, also write down which 
resources, capabilities and processes you have, 
and which you’d need to acquire (gap analysis). 
Note: this is an iterative process; move from one 
area to another and revisit the document over 
time to develop an integrated plan with as much 
detail as you need. 
1 
2 
3 
4 
* 
Estimated time for this step: 30 mins 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 25
IOT CANVAS 
A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 26
If you’d like to know how we can help your 
company to define its role and thrive in the 
Internet of Things, please get in touch. 
Claro Partners works with global companies to help 
them develop their strategy within diverse market 
opportunities emerging from disruptive shifts in 
society and technology. The Internet of Things is 
one of these market opportunities. 
Contact us: 
hello@claropartners.com 
+34 931 786 332 
Carrer de Provença, 290, 3-1A, Barcelona, Spain 
Download a copy of this guide from our website: 
www.claropartners.com/project/internet-of-things 
Find us online:
A Guide to Succeeding in the IoT is licensed under the 
Creative Commons Attribution | Non Commercial | ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License 
The full text of this license is available here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 
Under this license, you are free to: 
• Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work 
• Remix — to adapt the work 
Under the following conditions: 
• Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified as attribution below. You cannot attribute 
the work in any manner that suggests that Claro Partners S.L. endorses you or your use of the work 
• Non-commercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes 
• Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only 
under the same Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License 
Attribution: 
Claro Partners S.L. 
www.claropartners.com 
Tell us or tweet us a photo of how you’ve used the guide! 
@claropartners iot@claropartners.com

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A Guide to Succeeding in the Internet of Things

  • 1. Claro Partners | 2014 FIRST EDITION A guide to succeeding in the Internet of Things
  • 2. Despite the hype, we believe that the Internet of Things doesn’t exist yet. Instead of one integrated ecosystem, we have many separate “intranets of things”. A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 2
  • 3. Today, connected devices are often solutions looking for a problem. There is a race to put a sensor on everything, before asking what real benefit it provides. A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 3
  • 4. The vision for the Internet of Things still lacks clear user experience and business models. The IoT won’t be fully realised until it better fits into the ways we work, play and live our lives. A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 4
  • 5. The Internet of Things presents an enormous opportunity for business, but currently few companies know how to find their role in it. We have developed this guide to help you break through the hype of the IoT, by addressing real user needs and creating viable business models. A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 5
  • 6. This guide is divided into four exercises. Follow them in sequence - even if you already have a concept in mind - as the exercises will help you to refine, develop or rethink it. Do the exercises on your own or in teams; just print out the materials and follow the instructions. 1 Define the challenge Identify a user-centric challenge to solve 2 Ideate the solution Create a solution that provides new value to the user 3 Develop the offer Map out the ecosystem and interactions of your product and service 4 Plan for production Identify resources needed and conduct gap analysis A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 6
  • 7. 1 Define the challenge Identify a user-centric challenge to solve A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 7
  • 8. Don’t create an offer that makes the technology its focus. Do create an offer that meets real human needs. KEEP IN MIND A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 8
  • 9. INSTRUCTIONS With this exercise, you will explore real user needs and then define a challenge to solve with an IoT product or service. Choose a context to explore – from the list provided, or one of your own. Print the Human Needs Framework sheet and write your chosen context in the middle. Use the questions as prompts to brainstorm different challenges people face when meeting their needs in this context. Write each challenge on a post-it and stick it onto the sheet. Choose a challenge to design for and circle it. Print the Challenge Definition sheet and write the challenge you’ve chosen to tackle on it. 1 2 3 4 5 List of possible contexts: • Ageing population • Work-life balance • Urban life • Health & wellbeing • Local communities Estimated time for this step: 30 mins • Education • Sustainability • Shopping • Tourism • Family A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 9
  • 10. HUMAN NEEDS FRAMEWORK Need: BELONGING In this context, how do people feel like they belong? What challenges do they face in trying to do this? Need: DISCOVERY In this context, what do people want to discover? What challenges do they face in trying to do this? Need: CONTROL Ageing population, work-life balance, urban life, health and wellbeing, local communities, education, sustainability, In this context, what do people want to control? What challenges do they face in trying to do this? Need: ACHIEVEMENT In this context, what do people want to achieve? What challenges do they face in trying to do this? Chosen context: Example contexts: shopping, tourism A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 10
  • 11. CHALLENGE DEFINITION Challenge to solve with an IoT-enabled concept: A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 11
  • 12. 2 Ideate the solution Create a solution that provides new value to the user A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 12
  • 13. KEEP IN MIND Don’t simply use new technology to enhance or improve existing solutions. Do reimagine entirely new capabilities and value that an IoT service can deliver. A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 13
  • 14. INSTRUCTIONS With this exercise, you will ideate innovative ways to solve the challenge, taking into account new value that IoT technologies can bring to the user. Write the challenge you defined in the middle of the Ideas Brainstorm sheet. Define the person facing the challenge and think about what their life looks like. Next, with that person in mind, brainstorm solutions that would meet their real needs. Write the solutions on post-it notes of the same colour and stick them on the sheet. Using a different colour, write down ways in which IoT technology could be used to enable each solution. Choose one solution to develop further and circle it. Fill in the Idea Description sheet. Estimated time for this step: 40 mins 1 2 3 4 5 6 A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 14
  • 15. IDEAS BRAINSTORM Challenge to solve: 1. Define the person facing the challenge and think about what their life looks like. 2. Next, with that person in mind, brainstorm solutions that would meet their real needs. Write the solutions on post-it notes of the same colour and stick them on the sheet. 3. Using a different colour, write down ways in which IoT technology could be used to enable each solution. A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 15
  • 16. IDEA DESCRIPTION Value proposition to the user: Briefly describe your idea - explain how it solves the challenge and meets the chosen user need: Idea name: A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 16
  • 17. 3 Develop the offer Map out the ecosystem and interactions of your product and service A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 17
  • 18. KEEP IN MIND Don’t create an “intranet of things” by designing a product and service that lives in isolation. Do take advantage of the ecosystem enabled by the IoT to create interconnected services, experiences and business models. A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 18
  • 19. INSTRUCTIONS With this exercise, you will map out your idea and define the interactions, actors, devices and value involved. Print both the IoT Service Diagram and the IoT Service Diagram Cards. Cut out the cards. On the IoT Service Diagram sheet (or a larger sheet of paper if you need), map out your idea using the cards. Draw the flow of different types of data and value between them. Use the questions on the sheet to explore the full potential of the idea. 1 2 3 4 EXERCISE 4 Example Estimated time for this step: 40 mins A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 19
  • 20. EXERCISE 4 Example EXAMPLE This is an example of how a Service Diagram could look. We’ve imagined what the interactions and value exchanges might look like for the Nike Fuelband. A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 20
  • 21. IOT SERVICE DIAGRAM Consider: • Will the device just provide information to the user or will it act on that information? • What are the specific inputs/outputs of the service? (eg. sight, sounds, touch, taste, smell, temperature) • Could the device learn through its use over time and adapt its behaviour accordingly? • Could the service use existing devices, data streams or interfaces? A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 21
  • 22. IOT SERVICE DIAGRAM CARDS A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 22
  • 23. 4 Plan for production Identify resources needed and conduct gap analysis A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 23
  • 24. KEEP IN MIND Don’t underestimate the complexity of bringing to life an offer that spans both the physical and digital. Do map out all the elements you’ll need to successfully develop and deliver your IoT offer. A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 24
  • 25. INSTRUCTIONS With this exercise, you will identify the processes and resources needed (in your company or from outside) to bring your product and service to life. Print the IoT Canvas on a large piece of paper. Write the offer’s value proposition to the end user in the box at the top. Using the questions in each box as prompts, fill out the rest of the canvas with details of your product and service idea. In the same boxes, also write down which resources, capabilities and processes you have, and which you’d need to acquire (gap analysis). Note: this is an iterative process; move from one area to another and revisit the document over time to develop an integrated plan with as much detail as you need. 1 2 3 4 * Estimated time for this step: 30 mins A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 25
  • 26. IOT CANVAS A GUIDE TO SUCCEEDING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS | CLARO PARTNERS 26
  • 27. If you’d like to know how we can help your company to define its role and thrive in the Internet of Things, please get in touch. Claro Partners works with global companies to help them develop their strategy within diverse market opportunities emerging from disruptive shifts in society and technology. The Internet of Things is one of these market opportunities. Contact us: hello@claropartners.com +34 931 786 332 Carrer de Provença, 290, 3-1A, Barcelona, Spain Download a copy of this guide from our website: www.claropartners.com/project/internet-of-things Find us online:
  • 28. A Guide to Succeeding in the IoT is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution | Non Commercial | ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License The full text of this license is available here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 Under this license, you are free to: • Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work • Remix — to adapt the work Under the following conditions: • Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified as attribution below. You cannot attribute the work in any manner that suggests that Claro Partners S.L. endorses you or your use of the work • Non-commercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes • Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Attribution: Claro Partners S.L. www.claropartners.com Tell us or tweet us a photo of how you’ve used the guide! @claropartners iot@claropartners.com