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A Investigation of Cisco
Technologies & Access Solutions
         October 25, 2010




                                  1
Purpose of Today’s Presentation
• Provide an overview of the plan of work for
  the upcoming year
• Involve NTID-RIT-Rochester community in the
  project
• Collect names and email addresses of
  interested persons

                                                2
Cisco and RIT/NTID
• Cisco has supported RIT Information Science
  and computer programs
• Jim Ebenhoch and NTID past president
  Hurwitz visited Cisco, with introductions to
  Cisco’s Accessibility, Compliance and
  Certification office by Len Mudrock ’84 who is
  a senior software engineer at Cisco
                                                   3
Proposal
• Three strands
• One year effort
• Establish our understanding and areas where we
  can contribute to Cisco product development
• Development of position papers and a call for
  further research
• Deaf perspective
                                                   4
Strands of R&D
• Provide Cisco with a deaf perspective on their
  products and the services they support
• Three strands
  – 911-411-211 Communication
  – Avatars
  – TelePresence


                                                   5
Award
• From the Silicon Valley Community
  Foundation, following the recommendation of
  the Cisco Accessibility Team
• To the NTID Center on Access first year of
  what is anticipated to be a multi-year effort
• Approximately $65,000 cash, and $35,000
  equipment
                                              6
But…

• TelePresence equipment
  donation was upped to the
  equivalent of $300,000!
   – One 65” HD screen
   – Three 65” HD screens
   – System installation and
     furniture




                                      7
General Structure of Work
• Form teams of RIT/NTID, local and national
  experts
• Conduct a literature review to understand issues
• Produce “White Paper” and disseminate for
  comment
• Convene meeting(s) and focus groups
• Revise “White Paper”
• Produce final recommendations

                                                     8
Web-based Resources
• http://www.rit.edu/ntid/cat/cisco




                                      9
911-411-211 Communication
• Project Team
  – Bill Clymer, Project Leader
  – Gail Hyde, Project Coordinator
  – Kelly Masters, Focus Group and Evaluation
• RIT/NTID experts
• External experts
• Cisco experts

                                                10
Issues
• Access to Emergency Information and Services
  through 9-1-1 emergency public safety answering
  points (PSAP’s) through receipt of text and video
• Identify barriers and offer solutions
• Next generation 9-1-1 communication
• Recognize the “community” of interested
  persons
• Fail safe technology that emergency responders,
  telecommunication companies, equipment
  companies and users can accept
                                                  11
Major Tasks
• Develop set of issues from literature
• Convene focus groups at RIT
    – Policy
    – Technology
    – Users
•   Literature review & “White paper”
•   Post and collect comments
•   Review and comment by experts
•   Publish final report

                                          12
Signing Avatar
• Project Team
  –   Joe Geigel, Project Co---Leader
  –   Gary Behm, Project Co---Leader
  –   Gail Hyde/Bill Clymer, Project Coordination
  –    Kelly Masters, Focus Group Expert and Writer
• RIT/NTID experts
• External experts
• Cisco experts
                                                      13
Signing Avatar
• Goal is to explore:
   – Possibility of signing avatars, guided by voice-to-text
     or other input processes, to be used effectively for
     signing communications support (over videophone,
     TelePresence or conferencing systems)

   – Similar to what is provided by live, professional sign
     language interpreters.
Signing Avatar
                                                       • An avatar is a computer
                                                         representation of a person
                                                         in the form of a three-
                                                         dimensional model used in
                                                         virtual space.
                                                       • Signing avatar – use of a 3D
                                                         avatar for displaying signed
                                                         messages.


http://www.vcom3d.com/vault_files/making_forest_asl/
Applications
• Automated sign language translation in public
  spaces
• Education
• Remote sign language
  support
  – Virtual spaces
  – Teleconferencing


                          http://www.visicast.co.uk/demo/tessa/tessa_demo.htm
Idealized Signing Avatar System
                                                                             AVATAR
audio


        Speech to
         Speech to                               SL to
                                                  SL to
                          Text to SL
                           Text to SL
           text
            text                               gestures
                                                gestures      gestures
                   text                 Sign
                                        language




                                               Motion
                                                Motion
                                               capture
                                                capture           gestures

                                           Live interpreter
Expertise Required
•   Sign Language / Linguistics
•   Current signing Avatar systems
•   Speech to text
•   3D Graphics / Animation
    – Motion capture (body and hand)
    – Facial analysis, modeling, and animation
• Deaf communities
    – Cyber/virtual
    – Educational
Deliverables
• “White Paper”
  –   State of the art
  –   Future possibilities
  –   Identify key questions and challenges
  –   Recommendations

• Focus Group Meeting
  – Discussion among experts in areas previously listed
  – Refine “White Paper” based on discussions
TelePresence Evaluation
• Goal is to explore:
  – Possibilities and applications of TelePresence to
    support communication:
     • in instructional, laboratory and social environments for
       students who are deaf or hard-of-hearing.

     • of closed caption, presentation, signing avatars, social
       networking, and others.
TelePresence
                                                            • Telepresence refers to a set
                                                              of technologies which
                                                              allows a person to feel as if
                                                              they were present, to give
                                                              the appearance that they
                                                              were present, or to have an
                                                              effect, at a location other
                                                              than their true location.
http://matthewwall.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c68d853ef01116   • TelePresence makes remote
8a477f0970c-800wi
                                                              or distant people appear or
                                                              feel present and part of the
                                                              local activity by using
                                                              telematics technology.
Applications
• Education
   – Classroom and Laboratory
       • Direct
       • Indirect
   – Tutoring / Mentoring
       • Remotely (different colleges)
   – Job Interview
       • Remotely
• Social
   – Networking


• Communication Support
   – Remote Sign language
       • virtual spaces
   – Teleconferencing
   – Closed Captions
   – Others?
TelePresence Network System
Expertise Required
•   Instructors for Deaf / Hard-of-Hearing people
•   Deaf / Hard-of-Hearing Students (direct and indirect)
•   Sign Language / Linguistics
•   3D Graphics / Animation / Avatar
    – Motion capture
    – Facial analysis, modeling, and animation
• Communication Support
    – Closed captions / presentation
    – Other
• Deaf Communities
    – Cyber / virtual
    – Educational
Deliverables
• White Paper
  –   State of the art
  –   Future possibilities
  –   Key questions and challenges identified
  –   Recommendations

• Focus Group Meeting
  – Discussion among experts
  – White paper refined, based on discussions
Team
• Gary Behm, NTID
• Wendy Dannels, NTID
• Kelly Masters, outside consultant

• Gail Hyde / Bill Clymer, NTID

If interested in participating in evaluation, send a
    note to Gary Behm: gwbnts@rit.edu

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A Investigation of Cisco Technologies & Access Solutions

  • 1. A Investigation of Cisco Technologies & Access Solutions October 25, 2010 1
  • 2. Purpose of Today’s Presentation • Provide an overview of the plan of work for the upcoming year • Involve NTID-RIT-Rochester community in the project • Collect names and email addresses of interested persons 2
  • 3. Cisco and RIT/NTID • Cisco has supported RIT Information Science and computer programs • Jim Ebenhoch and NTID past president Hurwitz visited Cisco, with introductions to Cisco’s Accessibility, Compliance and Certification office by Len Mudrock ’84 who is a senior software engineer at Cisco 3
  • 4. Proposal • Three strands • One year effort • Establish our understanding and areas where we can contribute to Cisco product development • Development of position papers and a call for further research • Deaf perspective 4
  • 5. Strands of R&D • Provide Cisco with a deaf perspective on their products and the services they support • Three strands – 911-411-211 Communication – Avatars – TelePresence 5
  • 6. Award • From the Silicon Valley Community Foundation, following the recommendation of the Cisco Accessibility Team • To the NTID Center on Access first year of what is anticipated to be a multi-year effort • Approximately $65,000 cash, and $35,000 equipment 6
  • 7. But… • TelePresence equipment donation was upped to the equivalent of $300,000! – One 65” HD screen – Three 65” HD screens – System installation and furniture 7
  • 8. General Structure of Work • Form teams of RIT/NTID, local and national experts • Conduct a literature review to understand issues • Produce “White Paper” and disseminate for comment • Convene meeting(s) and focus groups • Revise “White Paper” • Produce final recommendations 8
  • 10. 911-411-211 Communication • Project Team – Bill Clymer, Project Leader – Gail Hyde, Project Coordinator – Kelly Masters, Focus Group and Evaluation • RIT/NTID experts • External experts • Cisco experts 10
  • 11. Issues • Access to Emergency Information and Services through 9-1-1 emergency public safety answering points (PSAP’s) through receipt of text and video • Identify barriers and offer solutions • Next generation 9-1-1 communication • Recognize the “community” of interested persons • Fail safe technology that emergency responders, telecommunication companies, equipment companies and users can accept 11
  • 12. Major Tasks • Develop set of issues from literature • Convene focus groups at RIT – Policy – Technology – Users • Literature review & “White paper” • Post and collect comments • Review and comment by experts • Publish final report 12
  • 13. Signing Avatar • Project Team – Joe Geigel, Project Co---Leader – Gary Behm, Project Co---Leader – Gail Hyde/Bill Clymer, Project Coordination – Kelly Masters, Focus Group Expert and Writer • RIT/NTID experts • External experts • Cisco experts 13
  • 14. Signing Avatar • Goal is to explore: – Possibility of signing avatars, guided by voice-to-text or other input processes, to be used effectively for signing communications support (over videophone, TelePresence or conferencing systems) – Similar to what is provided by live, professional sign language interpreters.
  • 15. Signing Avatar • An avatar is a computer representation of a person in the form of a three- dimensional model used in virtual space. • Signing avatar – use of a 3D avatar for displaying signed messages. http://www.vcom3d.com/vault_files/making_forest_asl/
  • 16. Applications • Automated sign language translation in public spaces • Education • Remote sign language support – Virtual spaces – Teleconferencing http://www.visicast.co.uk/demo/tessa/tessa_demo.htm
  • 17. Idealized Signing Avatar System AVATAR audio Speech to Speech to SL to SL to Text to SL Text to SL text text gestures gestures gestures text Sign language Motion Motion capture capture gestures Live interpreter
  • 18. Expertise Required • Sign Language / Linguistics • Current signing Avatar systems • Speech to text • 3D Graphics / Animation – Motion capture (body and hand) – Facial analysis, modeling, and animation • Deaf communities – Cyber/virtual – Educational
  • 19. Deliverables • “White Paper” – State of the art – Future possibilities – Identify key questions and challenges – Recommendations • Focus Group Meeting – Discussion among experts in areas previously listed – Refine “White Paper” based on discussions
  • 20. TelePresence Evaluation • Goal is to explore: – Possibilities and applications of TelePresence to support communication: • in instructional, laboratory and social environments for students who are deaf or hard-of-hearing. • of closed caption, presentation, signing avatars, social networking, and others.
  • 21. TelePresence • Telepresence refers to a set of technologies which allows a person to feel as if they were present, to give the appearance that they were present, or to have an effect, at a location other than their true location. http://matthewwall.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c68d853ef01116 • TelePresence makes remote 8a477f0970c-800wi or distant people appear or feel present and part of the local activity by using telematics technology.
  • 22. Applications • Education – Classroom and Laboratory • Direct • Indirect – Tutoring / Mentoring • Remotely (different colleges) – Job Interview • Remotely • Social – Networking • Communication Support – Remote Sign language • virtual spaces – Teleconferencing – Closed Captions – Others?
  • 24. Expertise Required • Instructors for Deaf / Hard-of-Hearing people • Deaf / Hard-of-Hearing Students (direct and indirect) • Sign Language / Linguistics • 3D Graphics / Animation / Avatar – Motion capture – Facial analysis, modeling, and animation • Communication Support – Closed captions / presentation – Other • Deaf Communities – Cyber / virtual – Educational
  • 25. Deliverables • White Paper – State of the art – Future possibilities – Key questions and challenges identified – Recommendations • Focus Group Meeting – Discussion among experts – White paper refined, based on discussions
  • 26. Team • Gary Behm, NTID • Wendy Dannels, NTID • Kelly Masters, outside consultant • Gail Hyde / Bill Clymer, NTID If interested in participating in evaluation, send a note to Gary Behm: gwbnts@rit.edu