The document discusses problems in the software engineering field and proposes solutions. It identifies 4 main problems: 1) unsophisticated users require requirements analysts to create specifications, 2) non-programmers require programmers to develop minimally viable programs from specifications, 3) non-systems engineers require engineers to modify programs for scalability, and 4) a lack of standards leads to inefficient development. The document proposes addressing these by developing: A) a shared data structure, B) a user interface, C) a platform for minimal programs, D) software to generate standards-compliant applications, and E) framework extensions to guide further development. Ultimately, the document argues that vertically integrating software development from startups to enterprises could help solve large