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Agile Product Owners - What Ails Them?

                                         -Anupam Kundu
A Short Story of Business and IT
Failed Products / Failed Companies




11-Sep-11                    3
No Hiring Freeze!!!




11-Sep-11            4
Who is a Product Manager?
                    …who investigates,
                    selects and develop
                    one or more products
                    for an organization...

                    …Delivers more value
                    than the competition

                    …Creates a sustainable
                    competitive difference

                    …Generates business
                    benefit to the
                    organization
                    Wikipedia
World of Product Management


                                                                                  strategy, forecasts,
                                        budgets, staff,                           commitments, roadmaps,
                                              targets                             competitive intelligence
                                                              Executives

                                                                                      Field input,
      market information, priorities,                                                 Market feedback
  requirements, roadmaps, MRDs,                               Product
      personas, user stories…                               Management
                                                                           Mktg & Markets &
                                           Development
                                                                            Sales Customers
                                                          software


                                                                         Segmentation, messages,
                                                                         benefits/features, pricing,
                                                                         qualification, demos…




                                                               Inspired from Rich Mironov, author of “The Art of Product Management”

11-Sep-11                                                            6
Product Management in Large Tech Companies



                 Listens to
                 the Market
                                           Talks to
                                           the Market




                Builds the
                Product




11-Sep-11                        7
“We are Agile”

Product Managers became Product Owners…who
                                  makes decisions about
what the product should do while taking into account what
people who make buying decisions actually want... Jeff
Patton

• Assure team is pursuing a common vision

• Establish priorities to track business value

• Act as ‘the customer’ for developer questions

• Work with product management to plan releases

• Plan, elaborate and accept user stories and iterations
11-Sep-11                            8
Product Owner Attributes

•Subject Matter Expert                      •Business Advocate
  – Understand the domain well                – Understand the needs of the
    enough to envision a product                organization paying for the
                                                software and selects a mix of
                                                features that cater to their goals

•End-User Advocate                          •Communicator
  – Describe the product with                 – Capable of communicating
    understanding of users and use,             vision and intent to the team and
    and a product that best serves              the stakeholders alike
    both

•Customer Advocate                          •Decision Maker
  – Understand the needs of the               – Given a variety of conflicting
    business buying the product and             goals and opinions be the final
    select a mix of features valuable           logical decision maker about
    to the customer                             what goes into a release
    11-Sep-11                           9
Holistic View of Product Management


      market information, priorities,
      requirements, roadmaps, wireframes,
      personas, user stories

                                       build know-how   alpha launch, beta testing,
                                                        minimum viable product,




ideas /
refinement                                              monitoring and
                                                        listening

five whys, product                                         Real-time monitoring,
roadmap, forecast,             analyze product-            alerts, funnel analysis,
competitive intelligence,      market fit                  pricing feedback,
Stakeholder inputs                                         segmentation
Challenge#1: Product Owners’ Influence Spheres
                                   Portfolio
                                   Division level         Strategy
                                   objectives and goals
                                                          Product roadmap and
                                   Prioritized product    business strategy
                                   road map



                                                               Release
                                                               What business
        Product                                                objectives will each
        Business objectives                                    release achieve?
        fulfilled by the product
                                                               What capabilities will
        Product Vision                                         the release offer?
        Product life cycle                                     Release plan


            Sprint                                             Daily
            Planning                                           story
            What stories must                                  backlog
            be included in the
                                                               Story Details
            sprint to achieve
            release objectives?                                Acceptance
                                                               Tests
            Iteration Plan
            Sprint
            velocity/capacity
11-Sep-11                                         11
Spheres of Influence Symptoms
                     Absentee Product Owner

                        -No clear product vision

                        -Limited interaction and
                        showcases

                        -Too many conflicting
                        priorities
Challenge#2: Organizational Model & Culture


•   Innovation & Risk taking
•   Stability & Control
•   Attention to detail
•   Outcome orientation
•   People orientation
•   Team orientation
•   Aggressiveness




                               http://www.buzzle.com/articles/primary-characteristics-of-organizational-culture.html
Organizational Culture Symptoms
                      Un-empowered Product
                      Owner

                         -Decisions are
                         overridden by other
                         departments and
                         individuals

                         -No power to influence
                         technology or staffing
                         choice

                         -This is the way things
                         get done around here
Challenge#3:   Business Model Validation
Business Model Symptoms
•Limited or no engagement by the Product Owner with Strategy team

•Too many process / organizational hurdles to get buy-in

•No clear product or release vision prepared or shared

•Absentee stakeholders

•Continually delayed launch dates

•Extensive rework just before and after launch




    11-Sep-11                        16
Challenge#4: Arrogant PO




11-Sep-11              17
Arrogant PO Symptoms
•Limited or no engagement with engineering team

•Too much hand-waving instead of accepting realities

•No respect for any metric

•Public reversal of tactical team decisions

•Treats humans as machines
Connect the Challenges




                                          No Business
            Spheres of
             Influence                    Model
                                          Validation
                         Organizational
                            Model
                          and Culture

                                          Arrogance
                                          and
                                          Ignorance


11-Sep-11                         19
Connect the Dots




                                            No Business
            Spheres of
             Influence                      Model
                                            Validation
                         Organizational
                            Model
                          and Culture

                                          Arrogance
                                          and
                                          Ignorance


11-Sep-11                         20
Product Owners in large corporations vs. startups
Slow to move or change      vs.    Moving fast

Focus on process            vs.    Focus on outcome

Risk averseness             vs.    Risk adoption

Pass the buck               vs.    Yes, we can

Low participation           vs.    High-impact per person

Lack of innovation “soul”   vs.    Pivoting ideas for new markets

Existing business models    vs.    Searching for new and repeatable ones
                                                               www.SteveBlank.com

No mentoring                vs.    Constant learning
Think
differently!




               Blog.stackoverflow.com
Corporations getting back
into venture funding

    -Start-ups

    -Incubators

    -Partner Ventures




http://www.mercurynews.com/busin
ess/ci_17630231
Examples
Spawn Entrepreneurial
Culture

   -Value creation
   through innovation

   -Enough freedom to
   fail and grow for
   everyone

   - Build leaders
Keep focus on business
value

   -Continually balance
   all stakeholder risks
   against business
   value

   -Execute iteratively
   and incrementally

   - Use metric
   intelligently
Build Cross-Functional
Product Teams

   -Harness the
   intelligence of the
   whole team

   -Align authority with
   responsibility

   - Align responsibility
   with capability
Orchestrate, Don’t Manage
Product Centric Development Teams



“…high-performing class of “product-centric” development
teams that characteristically support their company’s value
chain, partner with both their customers and business
stakeholders, and own the business results that their
software delivers… “
Forrester Research on Product Centric Development




11-Sep-11                    29
Interesting Trends
People-centred than process centred
         Customer focused
        Innovation inclined
             Move fast
       Respond to feedback
          Self-organizing
             High trust
         Quality obsessed
       Collective Ownership



        (sounds like Agile principles)
Good Reads
Questions??
THANK YOU
Anupam Kundu
Lead Consultant, ThoughtWorks
www.Linkedin.com/in/Anupam
#mydibba



Tale of Two Product Owners
(http://bit.ly/fQMkXR)
Plight of Product Owners
(http://bit.ly/agileproductowners)
2020 Best CIO Acceptance Speech
(http://bit.ly/duxAgy)
Product Road-mapping using
Agile Principles
(http://bit.ly/abfM4X)
Image Courtesy
•Orchestrate, don’t manage (ThoughtWorks Studios)
•Build Cross-functional Teams (http://www.flickr.com/photos/activefree/137467210/)
•Spawn Entrepreneurial Culture (http://www.geoffsnyder.com/the-entrepreneurial-rift)
•Business Model Image (Jason Furnell, ThoughtWorks) / Alexander Osterwalder:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Model_Canvas
•Organizational Culture Symptoms (http://www.blacktomato.co.uk/44035/taiwan-art/)
•Focus on Business Value (Life Magazine Photography)
•Big Corporations Funding Start-ups (http://www.flickr.com/photos/nichollsphotos/2906834393/)
•Lean Start-up Book (www.theleanstartup.com)
•Arrogant Bastard Ale (http://sandiegopho.com/menus/beers.html)
•Challenge#2:Organization Culture (http://www.designofsignage.com/application/symbol/hands/largesymbols/number-
seven-7.html)
•Changing Perspectives (http://www.productmarketing.com/productmarketing/magazine/1/2/07sj.asp)
• Think Differently (http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2008/07/stack-overflow-private-beta-begins/)

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Agile product owners-what ails them (philly_dayofagile)

  • 1. Agile Product Owners - What Ails Them? -Anupam Kundu
  • 2. A Short Story of Business and IT
  • 3. Failed Products / Failed Companies 11-Sep-11 3
  • 5. Who is a Product Manager? …who investigates, selects and develop one or more products for an organization... …Delivers more value than the competition …Creates a sustainable competitive difference …Generates business benefit to the organization Wikipedia
  • 6. World of Product Management strategy, forecasts, budgets, staff, commitments, roadmaps, targets competitive intelligence Executives Field input, market information, priorities, Market feedback requirements, roadmaps, MRDs, Product personas, user stories… Management Mktg & Markets & Development Sales Customers software Segmentation, messages, benefits/features, pricing, qualification, demos… Inspired from Rich Mironov, author of “The Art of Product Management” 11-Sep-11 6
  • 7. Product Management in Large Tech Companies Listens to the Market Talks to the Market Builds the Product 11-Sep-11 7
  • 8. “We are Agile” Product Managers became Product Owners…who makes decisions about what the product should do while taking into account what people who make buying decisions actually want... Jeff Patton • Assure team is pursuing a common vision • Establish priorities to track business value • Act as ‘the customer’ for developer questions • Work with product management to plan releases • Plan, elaborate and accept user stories and iterations 11-Sep-11 8
  • 9. Product Owner Attributes •Subject Matter Expert •Business Advocate – Understand the domain well – Understand the needs of the enough to envision a product organization paying for the software and selects a mix of features that cater to their goals •End-User Advocate •Communicator – Describe the product with – Capable of communicating understanding of users and use, vision and intent to the team and and a product that best serves the stakeholders alike both •Customer Advocate •Decision Maker – Understand the needs of the – Given a variety of conflicting business buying the product and goals and opinions be the final select a mix of features valuable logical decision maker about to the customer what goes into a release 11-Sep-11 9
  • 10. Holistic View of Product Management market information, priorities, requirements, roadmaps, wireframes, personas, user stories build know-how alpha launch, beta testing, minimum viable product, ideas / refinement monitoring and listening five whys, product Real-time monitoring, roadmap, forecast, analyze product- alerts, funnel analysis, competitive intelligence, market fit pricing feedback, Stakeholder inputs segmentation
  • 11. Challenge#1: Product Owners’ Influence Spheres Portfolio Division level Strategy objectives and goals Product roadmap and Prioritized product business strategy road map Release What business Product objectives will each Business objectives release achieve? fulfilled by the product What capabilities will Product Vision the release offer? Product life cycle Release plan Sprint Daily Planning story What stories must backlog be included in the Story Details sprint to achieve release objectives? Acceptance Tests Iteration Plan Sprint velocity/capacity 11-Sep-11 11
  • 12. Spheres of Influence Symptoms Absentee Product Owner -No clear product vision -Limited interaction and showcases -Too many conflicting priorities
  • 13. Challenge#2: Organizational Model & Culture • Innovation & Risk taking • Stability & Control • Attention to detail • Outcome orientation • People orientation • Team orientation • Aggressiveness http://www.buzzle.com/articles/primary-characteristics-of-organizational-culture.html
  • 14. Organizational Culture Symptoms Un-empowered Product Owner -Decisions are overridden by other departments and individuals -No power to influence technology or staffing choice -This is the way things get done around here
  • 15. Challenge#3: Business Model Validation
  • 16. Business Model Symptoms •Limited or no engagement by the Product Owner with Strategy team •Too many process / organizational hurdles to get buy-in •No clear product or release vision prepared or shared •Absentee stakeholders •Continually delayed launch dates •Extensive rework just before and after launch 11-Sep-11 16
  • 18. Arrogant PO Symptoms •Limited or no engagement with engineering team •Too much hand-waving instead of accepting realities •No respect for any metric •Public reversal of tactical team decisions •Treats humans as machines
  • 19. Connect the Challenges No Business Spheres of Influence Model Validation Organizational Model and Culture Arrogance and Ignorance 11-Sep-11 19
  • 20. Connect the Dots No Business Spheres of Influence Model Validation Organizational Model and Culture Arrogance and Ignorance 11-Sep-11 20
  • 21. Product Owners in large corporations vs. startups Slow to move or change vs. Moving fast Focus on process vs. Focus on outcome Risk averseness vs. Risk adoption Pass the buck vs. Yes, we can Low participation vs. High-impact per person Lack of innovation “soul” vs. Pivoting ideas for new markets Existing business models vs. Searching for new and repeatable ones www.SteveBlank.com No mentoring vs. Constant learning
  • 22. Think differently! Blog.stackoverflow.com
  • 23. Corporations getting back into venture funding -Start-ups -Incubators -Partner Ventures http://www.mercurynews.com/busin ess/ci_17630231
  • 25. Spawn Entrepreneurial Culture -Value creation through innovation -Enough freedom to fail and grow for everyone - Build leaders
  • 26. Keep focus on business value -Continually balance all stakeholder risks against business value -Execute iteratively and incrementally - Use metric intelligently
  • 27. Build Cross-Functional Product Teams -Harness the intelligence of the whole team -Align authority with responsibility - Align responsibility with capability
  • 29. Product Centric Development Teams “…high-performing class of “product-centric” development teams that characteristically support their company’s value chain, partner with both their customers and business stakeholders, and own the business results that their software delivers… “ Forrester Research on Product Centric Development 11-Sep-11 29
  • 31. People-centred than process centred Customer focused Innovation inclined Move fast Respond to feedback Self-organizing High trust Quality obsessed Collective Ownership (sounds like Agile principles)
  • 34. THANK YOU Anupam Kundu Lead Consultant, ThoughtWorks www.Linkedin.com/in/Anupam #mydibba Tale of Two Product Owners (http://bit.ly/fQMkXR) Plight of Product Owners (http://bit.ly/agileproductowners) 2020 Best CIO Acceptance Speech (http://bit.ly/duxAgy) Product Road-mapping using Agile Principles (http://bit.ly/abfM4X)
  • 35. Image Courtesy •Orchestrate, don’t manage (ThoughtWorks Studios) •Build Cross-functional Teams (http://www.flickr.com/photos/activefree/137467210/) •Spawn Entrepreneurial Culture (http://www.geoffsnyder.com/the-entrepreneurial-rift) •Business Model Image (Jason Furnell, ThoughtWorks) / Alexander Osterwalder: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Model_Canvas •Organizational Culture Symptoms (http://www.blacktomato.co.uk/44035/taiwan-art/) •Focus on Business Value (Life Magazine Photography) •Big Corporations Funding Start-ups (http://www.flickr.com/photos/nichollsphotos/2906834393/) •Lean Start-up Book (www.theleanstartup.com) •Arrogant Bastard Ale (http://sandiegopho.com/menus/beers.html) •Challenge#2:Organization Culture (http://www.designofsignage.com/application/symbol/hands/largesymbols/number- seven-7.html) •Changing Perspectives (http://www.productmarketing.com/productmarketing/magazine/1/2/07sj.asp) • Think Differently (http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2008/07/stack-overflow-private-beta-begins/)