AI A Slight Intro
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This document provides an overview of key concepts in artificial intelligence including definitions of AI, subfields and problems, types of agents, and related careers. It discusses definitions of AI that focus on thinking and acting like humans or thinking and acting rationally. It also outlines several subfields and problems in AI such as reasoning and problem solving, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, robotics, computer vision, and speech recognition. The document concludes by listing different types of agents from reflex agents to goal-based and utility-based agents and providing examples of AI-related careers.
![1.Think like Humans
"[The automation of] activities that we "The exciting new effort to make
associate with human thinking, activities computers think ... machines with
such as decision-making, problem minds, in the full and literal sense."
solving, learning ..." (Bellman, 1978) (Haugeland, 1985)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ai-aslightintro-100402122345-phpapp02/85/AI-A-Slight-Intro-4-320.jpg)
AI A Slight Intro
- 2. AI Definitions Sub-Fields & Problems Agents and their types AI-related Careers References
- 4. 1.Think like Humans "[The automation of] activities that we "The exciting new effort to make associate with human thinking, activities computers think ... machines with such as decision-making, problem minds, in the full and literal sense." solving, learning ..." (Bellman, 1978) (Haugeland, 1985)
- 5. 2.Act like Humans "The art of creating machines that per- "The study of how to make computers perform functions that require do things at which, at the moment, intelligence when performed by people are better." (Rich and Knight, people." (Kurzweil, 1990) 1991)
- 6. 3.Think Rationally "The study of the computations that "The study of mental faculties through make it possible to perceive, reason, the use of computational models." and act.“ (Winston, 1992) (Charniak and McDermott, 1985)
- 7. 4.ACT Rationally "AI ... is concerned with intelligent be- "Computational Intelligence is the behavior in artifacts." (Nilsson, 1998) study of the design of intelligent agents.“ (Poole etal, 1998)
- 9. Reasoning & Problem Solving •Some Problems require enormous •AI helps reducing this … amount of memory and processing time
- 10. Knowledge Representation •How Can I teach what I understand to •A Mild Question ! the computer ?
- 11. Planning •Two Types of Planning ! •Online & offline !
- 12. Learning •Types of Learning ! •Supervised, Unsupervised and •Neural Networks Reinforcement Learning !
- 13. Natural Language Processing •Thousands of languages for the •This will lead to marvelous computer to understand yet. contributions
- 14. Robotics •Most Visible AI application •Hmm nice fight !
- 15. Computer Vision •Understand what a photo says ! •Or a Video !
- 16. Speech Recognition •You just order. •Can you hear me ?
- 17. Social Intelligence •All kinds of Emotions … •But still no soul !
- 18. Creativity •How ??? •Most people think its impossible …
- 19. General Intelligence •Smarter than Man ? •Towards the Singularity ! •The Matrix •The Power of Forgetting Nothing !
- 21. Reflex Agents
- 22. Model - Reflex Agents
- 23. Model Based GOAL-Based Agents
- 24. Model– Based Utility-Based Agents
- 26. Knowledge Engineer Expert System s Developer Robotics System Engineer Game AI Developer Game Play Developer Lisp Programmer
- 27. Natural Language Processing Architect Computational Linguist Business Intelligence Data Miner Expert Database Analyst Data Warehouse Architect Prolog Programmer Search Engineer Data Conversion Engineer
- 28. Computer Vision Engineer Visual Computing Expert Speech Architect Artificial Intelligence Researcher Web Intelligence Developer
- 29. Artificial Intelligence – A Modern Approach – Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig Omar’s Brain www.omarsbrain.wordpress.com Linkedin.com Wikipedia