The document provides examples of programming problems and their solutions, including flowcharts, pseudocode, and C++ code. The examples include:
1) Grouping even and odd numbers entered by the user and displaying their sums.
2) A menu-driven math program that allows the user to choose an operation (+,-,/,*) and perform it on two numbers.
3) A program to calculate and display monthly installment payments for a loan based on principal, interest rate, and term.