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An interaction meta-model for cooperative component-based user interfaces

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Applied Computing Group

The document presents an interaction meta-model for cooperative component-based user interfaces developed by the Applied Computing Group at the University of Almeria. It outlines the motivation, interaction metamodel, a case study involving environmental management information systems, and discusses future work focused on self-adaptable user interfaces through model-driven engineering. The methodology aims to improve collaboration and decision-making by enabling adaptable user interfaces to better cater to users' needs.

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APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 1 An Interaction Meta-model for Cooperative Component-Based User Interfaces L. Iribarne(1), N. Padilla(1), J. Criado(1), C. Vicente-Chicote(2) (2) Information Technology and Communications Technical University of Cartagena, Spain cristina.vicente@upct.es (1) Applied Computing Group (TIC-211) University of Almeria, Spain {liribarne, npadilla, javi.criado}@ual.es ISDE2010 – OTM Workshops 26 October 2010, Crete (Greece)
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 2 1. Motivation 2. Interaction Metamodel 3. Case Study 4. Future work CONTENT
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 3 1. Motivation 2. Interaction Metamodel 3. Case Study 4. Future work CONTENT
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 4 Knowledge Society Collaborative Information Systems <<require>> social interaction (WIS) Web-based Infomation System 1. Motivation <<globalization>> <<instance>> User profiles (decision-making) CSCW Subsystem Subsystem Adaptable user-interface Adaptable user-interface <<social interaction>> <<cooperate>> <<interact>> <<interact>> <<cooperate>> “subsystems will probably require self-adaptable user interfaces.”
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 5 (WIS) Environmental Management Information Systems (EMIS) <<example>> 1. Motivation SOLERES System “our implementation” “There is a huge interaction between groups of people for environmental management.” <<instance>> Knowledge Society Collaborative Information Systems <<require>> social interaction <<globalization>> Politicians, Technicians, Administrators, … <<roles>>
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 6 Environmental Management Information System Neural-Networks Knowledge Environmental Info Ontologies Cooperative Systems Multi-Agents Satellite Images Cellular-Automata clasif. Component-based systems Trading agents SOLERES “application, integration and development of multidisciplinary works” SOLERES Framework 1. Motivation R&D (TIN2007-61497) Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 7 SOLERES Project Correlation cartography satellite Env. map CA-based Clasif. Neural-Net Agents,Trading,Ontologies 1. Motivation User Interfaces self-adapatable
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 8 SOLERES Project Correlation? cartography satellite Env. map AC-based Clasif. Neural-Net Agents,Trading,Ontologies 1. Motivation SCOPE OF THE WORK self-adapatable
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 9 Main Goal: An MDE-based methodology for evolutive (adaptable) User Interfaces Solution: 1. Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) solution. 2. Model Evolution (by considering UI as models). 3. Model transformation & Trading services. Considerations: 1. Component-based user interfaces. 2. COTS (commercial off-the-shelf) UI components. 3. WIMP simple interfaces (Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointers). 4. Web-based User Interfaces as supporting of WCIS (at runtime). 1. Motivation
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 10 UI gadgets/widgets 1. Motivation Web-based WIMP Interface [Almendros & Iribarne, 2008] Considerations: 1. Component-based UI. 2. COTS UI components. 3. WIMP simple interfaces 4. Web-based UI “Component-based UI”
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 11 CUI1 CUI2 CUI3 CUI4 CUI5 CUI6 CUI7 “COTS-component” architecture 1. Motivation “cotsget” component COTS + get (widget/gadget-type) Considerations: 1. Component-based UI. 2. COTS UI components. 3. WIMP simple interfaces 4. Web-based UI <<has>> CUIi ... Functional Interaction Visual Temporal templates Cotsget repositories “public repositories generally managed by trading servicies.” <<has>> dependency-issues COTSGETS (commercial components) [Iribarne et al., 2004]
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 12 CUI1 CUI2 CIU3 CUI4 CUI5 CUI6 CUI7 A B C t CUI1 CUI4 CUI6 CUI7 A B C CUI8 2:Regeneration 1: Transformation UIe 1: Transformation 2:Regeneration CUI1 CUI9 CUI3 CUI4 A B C cooperation & interaction issues 1. Motivation Goal: self-adaptable interfaces “instances of the user interface when social interaction and cooperation issues occur.” cooperation & interaction issues cooperation & interaction issues
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 13 CUI1 CUI2 CUI3 CUI4 CUI5 CUI6 CUI7 A B C CUI1 CUI9 CUI3 CUI4 A B C t mt Model A Model B Rmt Trading RT Transformation rules Trading RT User interface A User interface B Model Transformation (MDE) 1. Motivation Regeneration Regeneration M2M Metamodel “For our purposes, we consider the user-interface as a model.” I V S
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 14 CUI1 CUI2 CUI3 CUI4 CUI5 CUI6 CUI7 A B C CUI1 CUI9 CUI3 CUI4 A B C t mt Model A Model B Rmt Trading RT Transformation rules Trading RT User interface A User interface B Model Transformation (MDE) 1. Motivation Regeneration Regeneration M2M Metamodel “For our purposes, we consider the user-interface as a model.” Interaction + I V S
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 15 1. Motivation 2. Interaction Metamodel 3. Case Study 4. Future work CONTENT
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 16 UIA UIB 2. Interaction Metamodel “The methodology considers interface evolution.” Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 17 Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli 2. Interaction Metamodel Architectural Metamodel 1 2 3 1. Structural metamodel: composition dependencies between components through connection ports (i.e., provided and required interfaces). 2. Visual metamodel: components behaviour from a visual point of view (open, close, show, hide components, etc.) by means of a state machine. 3. Interaction metamodel: models the user-interaction behaviour, and describes the structure of interaction tasks that users may complete in the system.
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 18 Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli 2. Interaction Metamodel Architectural Metamodel 1 2 3 1. Structural metamodel: composition dependencies between components through connection ports (i.e., provided and required interfaces). 2. Visual metamodel: components behaviour from a visual point of view (open, close, show, hide components, etc.) by means of a state machine. 3. Interaction metamodel: models the user-interaction behaviour, and describes the structure of interaction tasks that users may complete in the system.
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 19 2. Interaction Metamodel Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 20 2. Interaction Metamodel main concepts Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 21 2. Interaction Metamodel <<shared elements>> Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli <<interconnection>>
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 22 2. Interaction Metamodel Roles: <<politician>> <<technician>> <<administrator>> Group: Actor: Actor: Actor: Cotsget: Cotsget: Cotsget: Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 23 2. Interaction Metamodel Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli <<atomic task>>
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 24 AND OR complexsimple 2. Interaction Metamodel “A choreography describes the protocol, or the sequence in which the tasks must be executed.” Activity-diagram Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli “To facilitate the modelling, concepts have been collected in an ‘enumeration-class’ in the MM.”
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 25 2. Interaction Metamodel Activity-Diagram r1 r2 r3 r1 r2 In order to complete the semantical closure of the interaction metamodel: r3 … Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli incoming (1) outgoing (2..*)
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 26 1. Motivation 2. Interaction Metamodel 3. Case Study 4. Future work CONTENT
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 27 3. A Case Study Scenario: EMIS cooperative task for decision-making on natural disasters. <<politician>> <<GISexpert>> <<evaluator>> UI1 UI2 UI3 Analyzes land areas in order to classify types of soil, affected area, etc. Carries out an economic study from that information provided by the GIS expert. Wishes to carry out a particular assessment of a natural disaster. Cooperative task requesting information “Environmental study” “Economic study”
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 28 3. A Case Study“cooperative-interaction diagram (model)” “adapted activity-diagram notation”
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 29 3. A Case Study Metamodel Model
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 30 3. A Case Study
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 31 3. A Case Study <<InitialStep>> <<FinalStep>> Main coreographies
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 32 3. A Case Study <<InitialStep>> <<FinalStep>> #1/3 #3/3 #6/3#7/3 #5/1 #4/1 #2/1 <<simple>> <<complex>> 1 2 3 [ #n/n = #step/replaced-by ]
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 33 3. A Case Study #1/3 #3/3 #6/3#7/3 #4.2/2 #5/1 #4/1 #2/1 #4.1/3 #4.3/1 #4.4/1 #4.5/3 #5.2/2 #5.1/3 #5.3/1 #5.4/1 #5.5/3 <<simple>> <<complex>> 1 2 3 [ #n/n = #step/replaced-by ] “a similar behaviour (step #4) occurs in step #5”
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 34 3. A Case Study #1/3 #2/1 #3/1 #4/1 #5/3 <<simple>> <<complex>> 1 2 3 “both expert and evaluator have also their own choreography” #1/3 #2/1 #3/1 #4/1 #5/3 [ #n/n = #step/replaced-by ] Environmental study Economic study “a similar behaviour has the choreography associated to the evaluator rol”
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 35 1. Motivation 2. Interaction Metamodel 3. Case Study 4. Future work CONTENT
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 36 a) Automated co-evolution of models [Cicchetti et al., 2008] b) Metamodel adaptation techniques [Wachsmuth, 2007] c) Model Evolution concepts [Blair et al., 2009] 4. Future Work Future Work: 1. GUI tool (Eclipse GMF) to draw new scenarios (models). 2. Simulation tool (to reproduce events and interactions; groups/UI). 3. Variability (chage-detection) of Interaction Metamodel:
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 37 An Interaction Meta-model for Cooperative Component-Based User Interfaces L. Iribarne, N. Padilla, J. Criado and C. Vicente-Chicote ISDE2010 – OTM Workshops 26 October 2010, Crete (Greece) More info: http://www.ual.es/acg/soleres Contact: luis.iribarne@ual.es Thanks !! SOLERES R&D Project TIN2007-61497 Applied Computing Group Ref. TIC-211 Engineering Higher Polytechnic School University of Almeria Campus, Spain Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 38 Appendix Complementary Slides
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 39 Implementation Framework (MDE) Eclipse Modeling Project, EMP, http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/ EMF (Eclipse Modeling Framework), “.ecore” diagrams http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/emf/ ATL (Atlas Transformation Language) http://www.eclipse.org/m2m/atl/ OCL (Object Constraint Language), OMG GMF (Graphical Modeling Framework) http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/gmp/ Visual Paradigm SDE for Eclipse, http://www.visual-paradigm.com/ UML scenarios as models of the metamodel Appendix. Implementation Details
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 40 Appendix. Implementation Details
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 41 Appendix. Implementation Details
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 42 Appendix. Implementation Details
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 43 Metamodel Model <<Graphical View>> <<Object View>> <<Views>> “metamodel-checkings” “model transformation” Appendix. Implementation Details
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 44 <imm:InteractionModel xmlns:imm="http://imm/1.0" xsi:schemaLocation=“.../imm.ecore" name=”naturaldesaster”> <role isPlayed="//@group.0 //@group.0/@actor.0" name="Politic”> <task xsi:type="imm:CooperativeTask" name="DamageEvaluationP”> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" name="InputData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="GeographicAnalysis”> <choreography id="ch_p_2”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.1" id="step_p_2_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.2" id="step_p_2_2" task="//@role.1/@task.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" controlFlow=” .../@step.3" id="step_p_2_3” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_2_4" taskUnit=".../@subTaskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_2_5” ... /> </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”.../@infoObject.0" name="SendAnalysisData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”..." name="ReceiveAnalysisInformation"/> </taskUnit> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="Evaluation”> <choreography id="ch_p_3”> ... </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=“.../@infoObject.1" name="SendEvaluationData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=".../@infoObject.3" name="ReceiveEvaluationReport"/> </taskUnit> <choreography id="ch_p_1”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.1" id="step_p_1_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_2" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.4" ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_4" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_5" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.2"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_6” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_7” ... /> </choreography> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisInformation"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationReport"/> </task> </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.1" name="ExpertGIS”> ... </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.2" name="Evaluator”> ... </role> <group plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1" id="Group1”> <actor plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1"/> <actor plays="//@role.1" name="ExpertGIS1"/> <actor plays="//@role.2" name="Evaluator1"/> </group> </imm:CooperativeModel> Appendix. Implementation Details
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 45 <imm:InteractionModel xmlns:imm="http://imm/1.0" xsi:schemaLocation=“.../imm.ecore" name=”naturaldisaster”> <role isPlayed="//@group.0 //@group.0/@actor.0" name="Politic”> <task xsi:type="imm:CooperativeTask" name="DamageEvaluationP”> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" name="InputData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="GeographicAnalysis”> <choreography id="ch_p_2”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.1" id="step_p_2_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.2" id="step_p_2_2" task="//@role.1/@task.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" controlFlow=” .../@step.3" id="step_p_2_3” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_2_4" taskUnit=".../@subTaskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_2_5” ... /> </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”.../@infoObject.0" name="SendAnalysisData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”..." name="ReceiveAnalysisInformation"/> </taskUnit> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="Evaluation”> <choreography id="ch_p_3”> ... </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=“.../@infoObject.1" name="SendEvaluationData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=".../@infoObject.3" name="ReceiveEvaluationReport"/> </taskUnit> <choreography id="ch_p_1”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.1" id="step_p_1_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_2" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.4" ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_4" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_5" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.2"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_6” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_7” ... /> </choreography> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisInformation"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationReport"/> </task> </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.1" name="ExpertGIS”> ... </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.2" name="Evaluator”> ... </role> <group plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1" id="Group1”> <actor plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1"/> <actor plays="//@role.1" name="ExpertGIS1"/> <actor plays="//@role.2" name="Evaluator1"/> </group> </imm:CooperativeModel> Appendix. Implementation Details
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 46 Appendix. Implementation Details <imm:InteractionModel xmlns:imm="http://imm/1.0" xsi:schemaLocation=“.../imm.ecore" name=”naturaldisaster”> <role isPlayed="//@group.0 //@group.0/@actor.0" name="Politic”> <task xsi:type="imm:CooperativeTask" name="DamageEvaluationP”> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" name="InputData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="GeographicAnalysis”> <choreography id="ch_p_2”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.1" id="step_p_2_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.2" id="step_p_2_2" task="//@role.1/@task.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" controlFlow=” .../@step.3" id="step_p_2_3” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_2_4" taskUnit=".../@subTaskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_2_5” ... /> </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”.../@infoObject.0" name="SendAnalysisData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”..." name="ReceiveAnalysisInformation"/> </taskUnit> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="Evaluation”> <choreography id="ch_p_3”> ... </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=“.../@infoObject.1" name="SendEvaluationData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=".../@infoObject.3" name="ReceiveEvaluationReport"/> </taskUnit> <choreography id="ch_p_1”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.1" id="step_p_1_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_2" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.4" ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_4" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_5" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.2"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_6” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_7” ... /> </choreography> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisInformation"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationReport"/> </task> </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.1" name="ExpertGIS”> ... </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.2" name="Evaluator”> ... </role> <group plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1" id="Group1”> <actor plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1"/> <actor plays="//@role.1" name="ExpertGIS1"/> <actor plays="//@role.2" name="Evaluator1"/> </group> </imm:CooperativeModel>
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 47 <imm:InteractionModel xmlns:imm="http://imm/1.0" xsi:schemaLocation=“.../imm.ecore" name=”naturaldisaster”> <role isPlayed="//@group.0 //@group.0/@actor.0" name="Politic”> <task xsi:type="imm:CooperativeTask" name="DamageEvaluationP”> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" name="InputData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="GeographicAnalysis”> <choreography id="ch_p_2”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.1" id="step_p_2_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.2" id="step_p_2_2" task="//@role.1/@task.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" controlFlow=” .../@step.3" id="step_p_2_3” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_2_4" taskUnit=".../@subTaskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_2_5” ... /> </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”.../@infoObject.0" name="SendAnalysisData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”..." name="ReceiveAnalysisInformation"/> </taskUnit> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="Evaluation”> <choreography id="ch_p_3”> ... </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=“.../@infoObject.1" name="SendEvaluationData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=".../@infoObject.3" name="ReceiveEvaluationReport"/> </taskUnit> <choreography id="ch_p_1”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.1" id="step_p_1_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_2" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.4" ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_4" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_5" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.2"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_6” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_7” ... /> </choreography> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisInformation"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationReport"/> </task> </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.1" name="ExpertGIS”> ... </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.2" name="Evaluator”> ... </role> <group plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1" id="Group1”> <actor plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1"/> <actor plays="//@role.1" name="ExpertGIS1"/> <actor plays="//@role.2" name="Evaluator1"/> </group> </imm:CooperativeModel> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Appendix. Implementation Details 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 48 Appendix. Implementation Details An example of a COTGET-based user interface Structural model view
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 49 CUI1 CUI2 CUI3 CUI4 CUI5 CUI6 CUI7 A B C CUI1 CUI9 CUI3 CUI4 A B C t mt Model A Model B Rmt Trading RT Transformation rules Trading RT User interface A User interface B Model Transformation (MDE) Regeneration Regeneration M2M Metamodel Intelligent Model-Transformation a) Deterministic transformation b) Hybrid transformation c) Intelligent transformation I V S Appendix. Implementation Details
APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 50 repository Push model trader Pull model (bots or search engines) ServiceFetcher export import “Trader Federation” “Trader Interfaces” “Trader Structure” “Trader Invocations” Appendix. Implementation DetailsTRADING SERVICE OMG-ODP Trading

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An interaction meta-model for cooperative component-based user interfaces

  • 1. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 1 An Interaction Meta-model for Cooperative Component-Based User Interfaces L. Iribarne(1), N. Padilla(1), J. Criado(1), C. Vicente-Chicote(2) (2) Information Technology and Communications Technical University of Cartagena, Spain cristina.vicente@upct.es (1) Applied Computing Group (TIC-211) University of Almeria, Spain {liribarne, npadilla, javi.criado}@ual.es ISDE2010 – OTM Workshops 26 October 2010, Crete (Greece)
  • 2. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 2 1. Motivation 2. Interaction Metamodel 3. Case Study 4. Future work CONTENT
  • 3. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 3 1. Motivation 2. Interaction Metamodel 3. Case Study 4. Future work CONTENT
  • 4. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 4 Knowledge Society Collaborative Information Systems <<require>> social interaction (WIS) Web-based Infomation System 1. Motivation <<globalization>> <<instance>> User profiles (decision-making) CSCW Subsystem Subsystem Adaptable user-interface Adaptable user-interface <<social interaction>> <<cooperate>> <<interact>> <<interact>> <<cooperate>> “subsystems will probably require self-adaptable user interfaces.”
  • 5. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 5 (WIS) Environmental Management Information Systems (EMIS) <<example>> 1. Motivation SOLERES System “our implementation” “There is a huge interaction between groups of people for environmental management.” <<instance>> Knowledge Society Collaborative Information Systems <<require>> social interaction <<globalization>> Politicians, Technicians, Administrators, … <<roles>>
  • 6. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 6 Environmental Management Information System Neural-Networks Knowledge Environmental Info Ontologies Cooperative Systems Multi-Agents Satellite Images Cellular-Automata clasif. Component-based systems Trading agents SOLERES “application, integration and development of multidisciplinary works” SOLERES Framework 1. Motivation R&D (TIN2007-61497) Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
  • 7. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 7 SOLERES Project Correlation cartography satellite Env. map CA-based Clasif. Neural-Net Agents,Trading,Ontologies 1. Motivation User Interfaces self-adapatable
  • 8. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 8 SOLERES Project Correlation? cartography satellite Env. map AC-based Clasif. Neural-Net Agents,Trading,Ontologies 1. Motivation SCOPE OF THE WORK self-adapatable
  • 9. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 9 Main Goal: An MDE-based methodology for evolutive (adaptable) User Interfaces Solution: 1. Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) solution. 2. Model Evolution (by considering UI as models). 3. Model transformation & Trading services. Considerations: 1. Component-based user interfaces. 2. COTS (commercial off-the-shelf) UI components. 3. WIMP simple interfaces (Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointers). 4. Web-based User Interfaces as supporting of WCIS (at runtime). 1. Motivation
  • 10. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 10 UI gadgets/widgets 1. Motivation Web-based WIMP Interface [Almendros & Iribarne, 2008] Considerations: 1. Component-based UI. 2. COTS UI components. 3. WIMP simple interfaces 4. Web-based UI “Component-based UI”
  • 11. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 11 CUI1 CUI2 CUI3 CUI4 CUI5 CUI6 CUI7 “COTS-component” architecture 1. Motivation “cotsget” component COTS + get (widget/gadget-type) Considerations: 1. Component-based UI. 2. COTS UI components. 3. WIMP simple interfaces 4. Web-based UI <<has>> CUIi ... Functional Interaction Visual Temporal templates Cotsget repositories “public repositories generally managed by trading servicies.” <<has>> dependency-issues COTSGETS (commercial components) [Iribarne et al., 2004]
  • 12. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 12 CUI1 CUI2 CIU3 CUI4 CUI5 CUI6 CUI7 A B C t CUI1 CUI4 CUI6 CUI7 A B C CUI8 2:Regeneration 1: Transformation UIe 1: Transformation 2:Regeneration CUI1 CUI9 CUI3 CUI4 A B C cooperation & interaction issues 1. Motivation Goal: self-adaptable interfaces “instances of the user interface when social interaction and cooperation issues occur.” cooperation & interaction issues cooperation & interaction issues
  • 13. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 13 CUI1 CUI2 CUI3 CUI4 CUI5 CUI6 CUI7 A B C CUI1 CUI9 CUI3 CUI4 A B C t mt Model A Model B Rmt Trading RT Transformation rules Trading RT User interface A User interface B Model Transformation (MDE) 1. Motivation Regeneration Regeneration M2M Metamodel “For our purposes, we consider the user-interface as a model.” I V S
  • 14. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 14 CUI1 CUI2 CUI3 CUI4 CUI5 CUI6 CUI7 A B C CUI1 CUI9 CUI3 CUI4 A B C t mt Model A Model B Rmt Trading RT Transformation rules Trading RT User interface A User interface B Model Transformation (MDE) 1. Motivation Regeneration Regeneration M2M Metamodel “For our purposes, we consider the user-interface as a model.” Interaction + I V S
  • 15. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 15 1. Motivation 2. Interaction Metamodel 3. Case Study 4. Future work CONTENT
  • 16. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 16 UIA UIB 2. Interaction Metamodel “The methodology considers interface evolution.” Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli
  • 17. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 17 Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli 2. Interaction Metamodel Architectural Metamodel 1 2 3 1. Structural metamodel: composition dependencies between components through connection ports (i.e., provided and required interfaces). 2. Visual metamodel: components behaviour from a visual point of view (open, close, show, hide components, etc.) by means of a state machine. 3. Interaction metamodel: models the user-interaction behaviour, and describes the structure of interaction tasks that users may complete in the system.
  • 18. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 18 Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli 2. Interaction Metamodel Architectural Metamodel 1 2 3 1. Structural metamodel: composition dependencies between components through connection ports (i.e., provided and required interfaces). 2. Visual metamodel: components behaviour from a visual point of view (open, close, show, hide components, etc.) by means of a state machine. 3. Interaction metamodel: models the user-interaction behaviour, and describes the structure of interaction tasks that users may complete in the system.
  • 19. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 19 2. Interaction Metamodel Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli
  • 20. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 20 2. Interaction Metamodel main concepts Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli
  • 21. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 21 2. Interaction Metamodel <<shared elements>> Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli <<interconnection>>
  • 22. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 22 2. Interaction Metamodel Roles: <<politician>> <<technician>> <<administrator>> Group: Actor: Actor: Actor: Cotsget: Cotsget: Cotsget: Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli
  • 23. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 23 2. Interaction Metamodel Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli <<atomic task>>
  • 24. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 24 AND OR complexsimple 2. Interaction Metamodel “A choreography describes the protocol, or the sequence in which the tasks must be executed.” Activity-diagram Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli “To facilitate the modelling, concepts have been collected in an ‘enumeration-class’ in the MM.”
  • 25. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 25 2. Interaction Metamodel Activity-Diagram r1 r2 r3 r1 r2 In order to complete the semantical closure of the interaction metamodel: r3 … Architectural Metamodel Architectural Modeli incoming (1) outgoing (2..*)
  • 26. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 26 1. Motivation 2. Interaction Metamodel 3. Case Study 4. Future work CONTENT
  • 27. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 27 3. A Case Study Scenario: EMIS cooperative task for decision-making on natural disasters. <<politician>> <<GISexpert>> <<evaluator>> UI1 UI2 UI3 Analyzes land areas in order to classify types of soil, affected area, etc. Carries out an economic study from that information provided by the GIS expert. Wishes to carry out a particular assessment of a natural disaster. Cooperative task requesting information “Environmental study” “Economic study”
  • 28. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 28 3. A Case Study“cooperative-interaction diagram (model)” “adapted activity-diagram notation”
  • 29. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 29 3. A Case Study Metamodel Model
  • 30. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 30 3. A Case Study
  • 31. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 31 3. A Case Study <<InitialStep>> <<FinalStep>> Main coreographies
  • 32. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 32 3. A Case Study <<InitialStep>> <<FinalStep>> #1/3 #3/3 #6/3#7/3 #5/1 #4/1 #2/1 <<simple>> <<complex>> 1 2 3 [ #n/n = #step/replaced-by ]
  • 33. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 33 3. A Case Study #1/3 #3/3 #6/3#7/3 #4.2/2 #5/1 #4/1 #2/1 #4.1/3 #4.3/1 #4.4/1 #4.5/3 #5.2/2 #5.1/3 #5.3/1 #5.4/1 #5.5/3 <<simple>> <<complex>> 1 2 3 [ #n/n = #step/replaced-by ] “a similar behaviour (step #4) occurs in step #5”
  • 34. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 34 3. A Case Study #1/3 #2/1 #3/1 #4/1 #5/3 <<simple>> <<complex>> 1 2 3 “both expert and evaluator have also their own choreography” #1/3 #2/1 #3/1 #4/1 #5/3 [ #n/n = #step/replaced-by ] Environmental study Economic study “a similar behaviour has the choreography associated to the evaluator rol”
  • 35. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 35 1. Motivation 2. Interaction Metamodel 3. Case Study 4. Future work CONTENT
  • 36. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 36 a) Automated co-evolution of models [Cicchetti et al., 2008] b) Metamodel adaptation techniques [Wachsmuth, 2007] c) Model Evolution concepts [Blair et al., 2009] 4. Future Work Future Work: 1. GUI tool (Eclipse GMF) to draw new scenarios (models). 2. Simulation tool (to reproduce events and interactions; groups/UI). 3. Variability (chage-detection) of Interaction Metamodel:
  • 37. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 37 An Interaction Meta-model for Cooperative Component-Based User Interfaces L. Iribarne, N. Padilla, J. Criado and C. Vicente-Chicote ISDE2010 – OTM Workshops 26 October 2010, Crete (Greece) More info: http://www.ual.es/acg/soleres Contact: luis.iribarne@ual.es Thanks !! SOLERES R&D Project TIN2007-61497 Applied Computing Group Ref. TIC-211 Engineering Higher Polytechnic School University of Almeria Campus, Spain Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
  • 38. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 38 Appendix Complementary Slides
  • 39. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 39 Implementation Framework (MDE) Eclipse Modeling Project, EMP, http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/ EMF (Eclipse Modeling Framework), “.ecore” diagrams http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/emf/ ATL (Atlas Transformation Language) http://www.eclipse.org/m2m/atl/ OCL (Object Constraint Language), OMG GMF (Graphical Modeling Framework) http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/gmp/ Visual Paradigm SDE for Eclipse, http://www.visual-paradigm.com/ UML scenarios as models of the metamodel Appendix. Implementation Details
  • 40. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 40 Appendix. Implementation Details
  • 41. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 41 Appendix. Implementation Details
  • 42. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 42 Appendix. Implementation Details
  • 43. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 43 Metamodel Model <<Graphical View>> <<Object View>> <<Views>> “metamodel-checkings” “model transformation” Appendix. Implementation Details
  • 44. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 44 <imm:InteractionModel xmlns:imm="http://imm/1.0" xsi:schemaLocation=“.../imm.ecore" name=”naturaldesaster”> <role isPlayed="//@group.0 //@group.0/@actor.0" name="Politic”> <task xsi:type="imm:CooperativeTask" name="DamageEvaluationP”> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" name="InputData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="GeographicAnalysis”> <choreography id="ch_p_2”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.1" id="step_p_2_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.2" id="step_p_2_2" task="//@role.1/@task.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" controlFlow=” .../@step.3" id="step_p_2_3” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_2_4" taskUnit=".../@subTaskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_2_5” ... /> </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”.../@infoObject.0" name="SendAnalysisData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”..." name="ReceiveAnalysisInformation"/> </taskUnit> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="Evaluation”> <choreography id="ch_p_3”> ... </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=“.../@infoObject.1" name="SendEvaluationData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=".../@infoObject.3" name="ReceiveEvaluationReport"/> </taskUnit> <choreography id="ch_p_1”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.1" id="step_p_1_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_2" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.4" ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_4" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_5" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.2"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_6” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_7” ... /> </choreography> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisInformation"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationReport"/> </task> </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.1" name="ExpertGIS”> ... </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.2" name="Evaluator”> ... </role> <group plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1" id="Group1”> <actor plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1"/> <actor plays="//@role.1" name="ExpertGIS1"/> <actor plays="//@role.2" name="Evaluator1"/> </group> </imm:CooperativeModel> Appendix. Implementation Details
  • 45. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 45 <imm:InteractionModel xmlns:imm="http://imm/1.0" xsi:schemaLocation=“.../imm.ecore" name=”naturaldisaster”> <role isPlayed="//@group.0 //@group.0/@actor.0" name="Politic”> <task xsi:type="imm:CooperativeTask" name="DamageEvaluationP”> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" name="InputData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="GeographicAnalysis”> <choreography id="ch_p_2”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.1" id="step_p_2_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.2" id="step_p_2_2" task="//@role.1/@task.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" controlFlow=” .../@step.3" id="step_p_2_3” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_2_4" taskUnit=".../@subTaskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_2_5” ... /> </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”.../@infoObject.0" name="SendAnalysisData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”..." name="ReceiveAnalysisInformation"/> </taskUnit> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="Evaluation”> <choreography id="ch_p_3”> ... </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=“.../@infoObject.1" name="SendEvaluationData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=".../@infoObject.3" name="ReceiveEvaluationReport"/> </taskUnit> <choreography id="ch_p_1”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.1" id="step_p_1_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_2" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.4" ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_4" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_5" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.2"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_6” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_7” ... /> </choreography> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisInformation"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationReport"/> </task> </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.1" name="ExpertGIS”> ... </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.2" name="Evaluator”> ... </role> <group plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1" id="Group1”> <actor plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1"/> <actor plays="//@role.1" name="ExpertGIS1"/> <actor plays="//@role.2" name="Evaluator1"/> </group> </imm:CooperativeModel> Appendix. Implementation Details
  • 46. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 46 Appendix. Implementation Details <imm:InteractionModel xmlns:imm="http://imm/1.0" xsi:schemaLocation=“.../imm.ecore" name=”naturaldisaster”> <role isPlayed="//@group.0 //@group.0/@actor.0" name="Politic”> <task xsi:type="imm:CooperativeTask" name="DamageEvaluationP”> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" name="InputData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="GeographicAnalysis”> <choreography id="ch_p_2”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.1" id="step_p_2_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.2" id="step_p_2_2" task="//@role.1/@task.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" controlFlow=” .../@step.3" id="step_p_2_3” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_2_4" taskUnit=".../@subTaskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_2_5” ... /> </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”.../@infoObject.0" name="SendAnalysisData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”..." name="ReceiveAnalysisInformation"/> </taskUnit> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="Evaluation”> <choreography id="ch_p_3”> ... </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=“.../@infoObject.1" name="SendEvaluationData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=".../@infoObject.3" name="ReceiveEvaluationReport"/> </taskUnit> <choreography id="ch_p_1”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.1" id="step_p_1_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_2" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.4" ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_4" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_5" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.2"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_6” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_7” ... /> </choreography> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisInformation"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationReport"/> </task> </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.1" name="ExpertGIS”> ... </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.2" name="Evaluator”> ... </role> <group plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1" id="Group1”> <actor plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1"/> <actor plays="//@role.1" name="ExpertGIS1"/> <actor plays="//@role.2" name="Evaluator1"/> </group> </imm:CooperativeModel>
  • 47. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 47 <imm:InteractionModel xmlns:imm="http://imm/1.0" xsi:schemaLocation=“.../imm.ecore" name=”naturaldisaster”> <role isPlayed="//@group.0 //@group.0/@actor.0" name="Politic”> <task xsi:type="imm:CooperativeTask" name="DamageEvaluationP”> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" name="InputData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="GeographicAnalysis”> <choreography id="ch_p_2”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.1" id="step_p_2_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskStep" controlFlow=”.../@step.2" id="step_p_2_2" task="//@role.1/@task.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" controlFlow=” .../@step.3" id="step_p_2_3” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_2_4" taskUnit=".../@subTaskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_2_5” ... /> </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”.../@infoObject.0" name="SendAnalysisData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=”..." name="ReceiveAnalysisInformation"/> </taskUnit> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:SubTask" name="Evaluation”> <choreography id="ch_p_3”> ... </choreography> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=“.../@infoObject.1" name="SendEvaluationData"/> <taskUnit xsi:type="imm:TaskAction" objectFlow=".../@infoObject.3" name="ReceiveEvaluationReport"/> </taskUnit> <choreography id="ch_p_1”> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.1" id="step_p_1_1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_2" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.0"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" controlFlow=".../@step.4" ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_4" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.1"/> <step xsi:type="imm:TaskUnitStep" id="step_p_1_5" taskUnit=".../@taskUnit.2"/> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_6” ... /> <step xsi:type="imm:ControlStep" id="step_p_1_7” ... /> </choreography> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="AnalysisInformation"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationData"/> <infoExchangeObject name="EvaluationReport"/> </task> </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.1" name="ExpertGIS”> ... </role> <role isPlayed="//@group.0/@actor.2" name="Evaluator”> ... </role> <group plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1" id="Group1”> <actor plays="//@role.0" name="Politic1"/> <actor plays="//@role.1" name="ExpertGIS1"/> <actor plays="//@role.2" name="Evaluator1"/> </group> </imm:CooperativeModel> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Appendix. Implementation Details 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
  • 48. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 48 Appendix. Implementation Details An example of a COTGET-based user interface Structural model view
  • 49. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 49 CUI1 CUI2 CUI3 CUI4 CUI5 CUI6 CUI7 A B C CUI1 CUI9 CUI3 CUI4 A B C t mt Model A Model B Rmt Trading RT Transformation rules Trading RT User interface A User interface B Model Transformation (MDE) Regeneration Regeneration M2M Metamodel Intelligent Model-Transformation a) Deterministic transformation b) Hybrid transformation c) Intelligent transformation I V S Appendix. Implementation Details
  • 50. APPLIED COMPUTING GROUP UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA (SPAIN) ISDE’2010 – OTM Workshops 26th October 2010, Crete (Greece) Aninteractionmeta-modelforcooperativecomponent-baseduserinterfaces 50 repository Push model trader Pull model (bots or search engines) ServiceFetcher export import “Trader Federation” “Trader Interfaces” “Trader Structure” “Trader Invocations” Appendix. Implementation DetailsTRADING SERVICE OMG-ODP Trading