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Angles Pairs
To denote the measure of an angle we write an
“m” in front of the symbol for the angle.
Here are some common angles and their measurements.
2
1 2
3
4
1 45
m   2 90
m  
3 135
m  
4 180
m  
Review
Congruent Angles
• So, two angles are congruent if and only if they have the same
measure.
• So, The angles below are congruent.
3
if and only if .
A B m A m B
     
Means
Congruent
Means Equal
Review
Perpendicular Lines
•Two lines are perpendicular if they
intersect to form a right angle.
See the diagram.
•Suppose angle 2 is the right angle.
Then since angles 1 and 2 are
supplementary, angle 1 is a right
angle too. Similarly, angles 3 and
4 are right angles.
•So, perpendicular lines intersect
to form four right angles.
4
1
2
3 4
Perpendicular Lines
•The symbol for perpendicularity is
•So, if lines m and n are perpendicular, then we write
.

.
m n

m
n
m n

Adjacent Angles
Adjacent angles share a common vertex and one common side.
Adjacent angles are “side by side”
and share a common ray.
45º
15º
Adjacent Angles
These are examples of adjacent angles.
55º
35º
50º
130º
80º 45º
85º
20º
Adjacent Angles
These angles are NOT adjacent.
45º
55º
50º
100º
35º
35º
Vertical Angles
•Two angles formed by intersecting lines and have no
sides in common but share a common vertex.
•Are congruent.
When 2 lines
intersect, they
make vertical
angles.
75º
75º
105º
105º
Commo
nVertex
Vertical
angles are
opposite
one
another.
75º
75º
105º
105º
Vertical Angles
Vertical
angles are
opposite
one
another.
Vertical Angles
75º
75º
105º
105º
Vertical angles are congruent
(equal).
30º
150º
150º
30º
Vertical Angles
Vertical Angles
 1   4
Two angles that are opposite angles.
Vertical angles are congruent.
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
 2   3
 5   8,
 6   7
Name the Vertical Angles
Supplementary Angles
Add up to 180º.
60º
120º
40º
140º
Adjacent and
Supplementary Angles
Supplementary Angles
• Two angles are supplementary if their measures add up to
• If two angles are supplementary each angle is the supplement of
the other.
• If two adjacent angles together form a straight angle as below,
then they are supplementary.
15
180 .

1 2
1 and 2 are
supplementary
 
Complementary Angles
Add up to 90º.
70º
20º
20º
70º
Adjacent and
Complementary Angles
Complementary Angles
• Two angles are if their measures add upcomplementary to
• If two angles are complementary, then each angle is called the complement
of the other.
• If two adjacent angles together form a right angle as below, then they are
complementary.
17
90 .

1
2
A
B
C
1 and 2 are
complementary
if is a
right angle
ABC
 

Supplementary vs.
Complementary
How do I remember?
The way I remember is this:
• C comes before S in the alphabet.
• 90 comes before 180 when I count.
• Complementary is 90, Supplementary is 180.
GuessWho?
• I am an angle.
GuessWho?
• I am an angle.
• I have 180°
GuessWho?
• I am an angle.
• I have 180°
• I look like this:
GuessWho?
• I am an angle.
• I have 180°
• I look like this:
Supplementary Complementary
GuessWho?
• I am two adjacent angles.
GuessWho?
• I am two adjacent angles.
• I look like an “L” with a line in the middle.
GuessWho?
• I am two adjacent angles.
• I look like an “L” with a line in the middle.
• I add up to 90°
• I look like this:
GuessWho?
• I am two adjacent angles.
• I look like an “L” with a line in the middle.
• I add up to 90°
• I look like this:
Complementary Supplementary
GuessWho?
Complementary Supplementary
GuessWho?
Complementary Supplementary
Review
• Complementary angles are…….
Review
•Complementary angles
are…….
Review
•Supplementary Angles
are…..
Practice Time!
Find the missing angle
55
x
I know that these angles are
complementary.
They must add up to 90°
So……
90 – 55 = 35
The missing angle is 35
You try.
20
x
Are they
supplementary or
complementary?
Find the missing
side.
You try.
20
x
Are they
supplementary or
complementary?
complementary
Find the missing
side.
90 – 20 = 70
The missing angle
Is 70
One More
50
x
Find the missing angle
120
x
I know these are supplementary angles.
Supplementary angles add up to 180.
The given angle is 120. So…..
180 – 120 = 60
The missing angle is 60
Find the missing angle
130
x
What kind of angles?
What’s the missing angle?
Find the missing angle
130 x
What kind of angles?
Supplementary
What’s the missing angle?
Adds up to 180, so…..
180 – 130 = 50
Find the missing angle
x
30
Do this one on your own.
Directions:
Identify each pair of angles as
adjacent, vertical, supplementary,
complementary,
or none of the above.
#1
60º
120º
#1
60º
120º
Supplementary Angles
Adjacent Angles
#2
60º
30º
#2
60º
30º
Complementary Angles
#3
75º
75º
#3
75º
75º
Vertical Angles
#4
60º
40º
#4
60º
40º
None of the above
#5
60º
60º
#5
60º
60º
Vertical Angles
#6
45º
135º
#6
45º
135º
Supplementary Angles
Adjacent Angles
#7
65º
25º
#7
65º
25º
Complementary Angles
Adjacent Angles
#8
50º
90º
#8
50º
90º
None of the above
Directions:
Determine the missing angle.
#1
45º
?º
#1
45º
135º
#2
65º
?º
#2
65º
25º
#3
35º
?º
#3
35º
35º
#4
50º
?º
#4
50º
130º
#5
140º
?º
#5
140º
140º
#6
40º
?º
#6
40º
50º
ACTIVITY 1: LET’S PRACTICE!
Direction:WriteTrue if the statement is correct but if it’s False,
change the
underlined word or number to make the whole statement true.
__________1.Complementary angles measure 180 degree.
__________2.The sum of the measures of angles at a point is 360
degree.
__________3. If two angles form a linear pair, then they are
complementary.
__________4.The measures of adjacent angles are congruent.
__________5. If the sum of two adjacent angles is 180degree, then
these angles form a linear pair.
angle pairs.ppt
angle pairs.ppt
Valuing
REFLECTION: (JournalWriting)
Take a look around you.There are many things
that works in pair. Give one example of it and
compose a song pertaining to the importance of
working by pair in real life.

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