The ARM Cortex-A72 architecture, announced in 2012 and released in 2015, is a 64-bit processor featuring out-of-order execution, advanced pipelining, and branch prediction for improved performance. It supports both AArch64 and AArch32 instruction sets, making it suitable for a variety of applications from mobile devices to gaming consoles, with advantages in scalability, energy efficiency, and performance. However, its higher cost, complexity, and dependency on the software ecosystem may limit its market share compared to competing architectures.