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Pakistan army
Performance appraisal system in
Pakistan army linking with the
compensation
Presented TO:
Ms. Qudsia Shahid
Presented By:
Introduction to Pakistan army
• Pakistan Army is the largest branch of military
and is mainly responsible for protecting state
border, the security of administrated territories
and defending the national interests of Pakistan
with in the framework of it's international
obligation and to be utilized for internal
security
HISTORY
Pakistan military formed the officer who fought world war II
under the British Raj joined the military of Pakistan giving it
professionalism, experience and leadership . After
independence, the military was supposed to have been divided
between India and Pakistan with a ratio of 64% going to India
and 36% for Pakistan; however, it is estimated that India refused
to divide its share of equipment and some analyst suggest that
Pakistan inherited a mere 15% of its allocated share.
Post-independence, it has fought three wars against India, several
border skirmishes with Afghanistan and against the Soviet Union
which occupied Afghanistan in 1979, and an extended border
skirmish with India in 1999 (Kargil War) and is currently
conducting anti-terrorist operations along the border areas of
Afghanistan. The Military of Pakistan has participated in several
United Nations peacekeeping operations.
MOTTO OF PAKISTAN ARMY
Iman
Taqwa
Jihad-fi-sabilillah
MOTTO OF PAKISTAN ARMY
(CONT’D)
• IMAN
– To have faith and trust in Allah and consider
oneself
– A follower of none but Allah
– And a follower of none but his messenger

• Taqwa
– The fear of Allah Almighty.
– Guarding ones tongue, hands and heart from evil.
– Righteous, piety and good conduct.
MOTTO OF PAKISTAN ARMY
(CONT’D)
• Jihad-fi-Sabilillah
• Jihad means ‘to struggle’ or ‘to strive’

– Shift the lordship of man over man to the lordship of
Allah on the Earth
– To stake one’s life and everything else to achieve this
scared purpose
Pakistan Army Hierarchy
• Officers
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Field Marshal
General
Lieutenant General
Major General
Brigadier
Colonel
Lieutenant Colonel
Major
Captain
Lieutenant
Second Lieutenant
Pakistan Army
Hierarchy(Cont’d)
• Junior Commissioned Officers
– Subedar Major
– Subedar
– Naib Subedar

• Non-Commissioned Officers
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Battalion Havildar Major
Battalion Quartermaster Havildar
Company Havildar Major
Company Quartermaster Havildar
Havildar
Naik
Lance Naik
Performance Appraisal
System
• Performance Appraisal is a process in which
supervisor evaluates his/her subordinate’s
performance
• It basically has three steps:
– Examines and evaluates an employee's work
behavior by comparing it with preset standards
– Documents the results of the comparison
– Uses the results to provide feedback to the
employee to show where improvements are needed
and why.
Annual Confidential Report
• ACR stands for Annual
Confidential Report.
• This is an annual assessment report
of subordinate staffs maintained by
Human Resources Department of
the concerned institution.
Importance of ACR in Pakistan
• Specific observations regarding
character, conduct, integrity and performance of a
servant.
• ACR reveals the clear picture of a servant.
–
–
–
–
–
–

personal qualities
standard of performance
dealing with others
potential growth
his suitability for promotion
to appoint to a higher post according to individual
aptitude.
Importance of ACR in
Pakistan(CONT’D)
• The system of writing confidential reports has two
main objectives.
– Improve performance of the subordinates in their
present job.
– Assess their potentialities and to prepare them for the
jobs suitable to their personality

• A.C.R. should be discreet, judicious, precise,
detached, disinterested, dispassionate, equitable
and fair minded without being partial.
Performance Evaluation in
Pakistan military
• The measurement of performance in military
organizations is more complex and difficult
process compared to the performance
evaluation in the private sector.
• More measurements in various levels are made
compared to those in the private sector.
Performance Evaluation in
Pakistan military
• Data Channels of Pakistan Army for evaluation
– Performance and Potential Evaluation by the reporting
officers (Including narrative comments on performance and
potential of the subject personnel)
– Unit Performance Evaluation
– Courses and Trainings
– Foreign Language Knowledge
– Education Level
– Physical Fitness Evaluation Test
– Appraisal-Award-Punishment
– Career Summary
– Personality Traits
– Occupational Knowledge
– Comparative Assessment
Dimensions of Performance
Evaluation System in Pakistan
Army
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Validity
Directness
Objectivity
Adequacy
Quantitative
Practicality
Reliability
Pakistan Army Evaluation System
• Two Categories of Evaluation System in
Pakistan Army
– Other Rank Evaluation Report
– Officer’s Evaluation Report

• Format of Evaluation is different but criteria is
same for both.
Other Ranks
Evaluation System
• Junior Commissioned Officers
– Subedar Major
– Subedar
– Naib Subedar

• Non-Commissioned Officers
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Battalion Havildar Major
Battalion Quartermaster Havildar
Company Havildar Major
Company Quartermaster Havildar
Havildar
Naik
Lance Naik
Other Ranks
Evaluation System(Cont’d)
• Other rank officers are evaluated mainly on the
following characteristic:
• Ability to work
• Theory to practice
• Ability to Work Under Pressure and to Meet
Deadlines.
• Ability to work independently
Officers Evaluation System
• Officers
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Field Marshal
General
Lieutenant General
Major General
Brigadier
Colonel
Lieutenant Colonel
Major
Captain
Lieutenant
Second Lieutenant
Dimensions of Officers Evaluation
System
• Personal Details of the Evaluating Personnel
– Name and Surname
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Rank
Service Number
Current Appointment or Post
Medical Status (Recent medical report disability if exists)
Promotional Exams
Courses (Military Academy)
Academic Title
Date of Appointment in various Ranks
Marital Status (occupation of her spouse, number of children)
Period of Direct Contact with the Subject Personnel
Dimensions of Officers Evaluation
System(Cont’d)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

For the Use Of MS Branch
Initial Officer Evaluation
Performance Personality Evaluation
Demo performance
Professional competence
Leadership/Command Ability
Common Skills

• Brief Pen Pictures (ELLABORATE THE PERFORMANCE)
–
–
–
–
–
–

Strong POINTS
Weak Areas
Emp Recommendation (Fit for staff or Command)
Promotion Recommendation
Reason for unfit/FME
GRD Awarded

• Technical reporting Officer’s Evaluation
• Senior Reporting Officer’s Evaluation
• Next Senior Reporting Officer’s Evaluation
Dimensions of Officers Evaluation
System(Cont’d)
• Career Field Recommendations
Recommendation of the reporting officer for the
future assignments
Courses and Trainings Received
The training received and the courses attended
by the personnel during the evaluation period
are written in this section.
Dimensions of Officers Evaluation
System(Cont’d)
Physical Performance
• Physical Performance is
evaluated by testing
running, push-up and sit-up.
• There are also additional
parameters, for example rope
climbing, swimming and pullup
Dimensions of Officers Evaluation
System(Cont’d)
Assessment of Performance
Attributes
• intellectual attributes
• behavioral attributes
• special and distinctive qualities
• professional qualities
• characteristic features.
Senior Reporting Officer
• Senior reporting officers in the Army
participate in the evaluation process together
with the first reporting officers
Next Senior Reporting Officer
• Next Senior Reporting Officer acts as a
monitor to Senior Reporting
Techniques Used In Performance
Evaluation inPakistan Army
• Methods used by Pakistan
army
– Graphic Rating Scale
– Pen Picture
– Bars
Techniques Used In Performance
Evaluation in Pakistan Army
• Graphic Rating Scale
– Army officers are evaluated
on different traits
– Each trait is listed down and
the reporting officer rank each
traits
– sum up the total and evaluate
the officer
Techniques Used In Performance
Evaluation in Pakistan Army
• Behaviorally anchored rating scale
– In part III of OER, performance/personality
evaluation BARS are used to evaluate the
.
personality factors.

• Pen picture
– Reporting officer give his remarks about
evaluating officer
– Paragraph is return on his leader ship and
command quality
Techniques Used In Performance
Evaluation in Pakistan Army
Quantitative and Qualitative Ranking Scale
• Quantitative scale
– Quantitative scale ranks from 1-6 is ranked where
1 is the least on the scale and 6 being the highest.

• Qualitative scale
– Qualitative scale includes scales, such as
•
•
•
•

Outstanding Well
Above Average
Above Average High Average
Average Below Average
Role of politics/Error in
performance appraisal
• Officially any kind of corruption does not exist
in performance evaluation system but it may
occur unofficially as a result of human factor
Human factor error
• Reporting intentionally high or low from what
a subordinate deserves based on personal
liking and disliking results in Human Factor
Error in appraising.
Personal Liking
• Reporting Officer may over rate the
subordinate on the basis of his
personal liking for the officer

Personal Disliking
• Supervisor may rate any officer
adverse from what he deserves on his
personal grudges with the evaluate
officer
Linking Performance Evaluation
System with Compensation and Base
Pay
Performance Appraisal and Base Pay
• There is no relation between Officer’s
Evaluation Report and base Pay
• The evaluation of an individual does not affect
either positively or negatively on the base pay
Performance Appraisal and Compensation
• Performance evaluation report is not directly
linked with compensation.
• . Performance evaluation report is not directly linked
with compensation. but it is somehow linked
indirectly
• An officer is given different indirect benefits.
Punishment
• If poor performance is evaluated, no detention is
given to the officer.
• He is transferred to some other unit or fired from the
job, if two consecutive negative appraisals are
reported.
Performance Evaluation and
Transfer and Promotion Decisions
In Pakistan Military Performance Evaluation
is very important for transfer or promotion
decisions.
Performance Evaluation and Transfer
Decisions
• If the result of an officer’s performance
evaluation is below the prescribed standards in
this case he is transferred to some other unit
• Two consecutive poor evaluation result in
termination form the job
Performance Evaluation and Promotion Decision
• Officer’s Evaluating Report is majorly important for
promotional decisions of an officer
• On bad performance reported an officer is not
recommended for the promotion
• . On Good evaluation reported an officer is recommended
for promotion by the senior reporting officer and then the
officer under goes in a procedure for the promotion.
Critical Analysis:
• The performance evaluation system of Pakistan army
is well designed as has fewer errors in the system
• Pakistan Army should introduce incentive pays or
bonuses to encourage good performance of the officer
and motivate other officers to work with passion for
the Pakistan army
• . The reporting officer should avoid personal interests
while evaluating the officer so he may get the
evaluation what he deserves
• The senior and next reporting officer should
more critically analyze the evaluation reported
by the first reporting officer so if any biasness
exist is monitored and no injustice is done to
the evaluating officer
Army final ppt

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Army final ppt

  • 1. Pakistan army Performance appraisal system in Pakistan army linking with the compensation
  • 2. Presented TO: Ms. Qudsia Shahid Presented By:
  • 3. Introduction to Pakistan army • Pakistan Army is the largest branch of military and is mainly responsible for protecting state border, the security of administrated territories and defending the national interests of Pakistan with in the framework of it's international obligation and to be utilized for internal security
  • 4. HISTORY Pakistan military formed the officer who fought world war II under the British Raj joined the military of Pakistan giving it professionalism, experience and leadership . After independence, the military was supposed to have been divided between India and Pakistan with a ratio of 64% going to India and 36% for Pakistan; however, it is estimated that India refused to divide its share of equipment and some analyst suggest that Pakistan inherited a mere 15% of its allocated share. Post-independence, it has fought three wars against India, several border skirmishes with Afghanistan and against the Soviet Union which occupied Afghanistan in 1979, and an extended border skirmish with India in 1999 (Kargil War) and is currently conducting anti-terrorist operations along the border areas of Afghanistan. The Military of Pakistan has participated in several United Nations peacekeeping operations.
  • 5. MOTTO OF PAKISTAN ARMY Iman Taqwa Jihad-fi-sabilillah
  • 6. MOTTO OF PAKISTAN ARMY (CONT’D) • IMAN – To have faith and trust in Allah and consider oneself – A follower of none but Allah – And a follower of none but his messenger • Taqwa – The fear of Allah Almighty. – Guarding ones tongue, hands and heart from evil. – Righteous, piety and good conduct.
  • 7. MOTTO OF PAKISTAN ARMY (CONT’D) • Jihad-fi-Sabilillah • Jihad means ‘to struggle’ or ‘to strive’ – Shift the lordship of man over man to the lordship of Allah on the Earth – To stake one’s life and everything else to achieve this scared purpose
  • 8. Pakistan Army Hierarchy • Officers – – – – – – – – – – – Field Marshal General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second Lieutenant
  • 9. Pakistan Army Hierarchy(Cont’d) • Junior Commissioned Officers – Subedar Major – Subedar – Naib Subedar • Non-Commissioned Officers – – – – – – – Battalion Havildar Major Battalion Quartermaster Havildar Company Havildar Major Company Quartermaster Havildar Havildar Naik Lance Naik
  • 10. Performance Appraisal System • Performance Appraisal is a process in which supervisor evaluates his/her subordinate’s performance • It basically has three steps: – Examines and evaluates an employee's work behavior by comparing it with preset standards – Documents the results of the comparison – Uses the results to provide feedback to the employee to show where improvements are needed and why.
  • 11. Annual Confidential Report • ACR stands for Annual Confidential Report. • This is an annual assessment report of subordinate staffs maintained by Human Resources Department of the concerned institution.
  • 12. Importance of ACR in Pakistan • Specific observations regarding character, conduct, integrity and performance of a servant. • ACR reveals the clear picture of a servant. – – – – – – personal qualities standard of performance dealing with others potential growth his suitability for promotion to appoint to a higher post according to individual aptitude.
  • 13. Importance of ACR in Pakistan(CONT’D) • The system of writing confidential reports has two main objectives. – Improve performance of the subordinates in their present job. – Assess their potentialities and to prepare them for the jobs suitable to their personality • A.C.R. should be discreet, judicious, precise, detached, disinterested, dispassionate, equitable and fair minded without being partial.
  • 14. Performance Evaluation in Pakistan military • The measurement of performance in military organizations is more complex and difficult process compared to the performance evaluation in the private sector. • More measurements in various levels are made compared to those in the private sector.
  • 15. Performance Evaluation in Pakistan military • Data Channels of Pakistan Army for evaluation – Performance and Potential Evaluation by the reporting officers (Including narrative comments on performance and potential of the subject personnel) – Unit Performance Evaluation – Courses and Trainings – Foreign Language Knowledge – Education Level – Physical Fitness Evaluation Test – Appraisal-Award-Punishment – Career Summary – Personality Traits – Occupational Knowledge – Comparative Assessment
  • 16. Dimensions of Performance Evaluation System in Pakistan Army • • • • • • • Validity Directness Objectivity Adequacy Quantitative Practicality Reliability
  • 17. Pakistan Army Evaluation System • Two Categories of Evaluation System in Pakistan Army – Other Rank Evaluation Report – Officer’s Evaluation Report • Format of Evaluation is different but criteria is same for both.
  • 18. Other Ranks Evaluation System • Junior Commissioned Officers – Subedar Major – Subedar – Naib Subedar • Non-Commissioned Officers – – – – – – – Battalion Havildar Major Battalion Quartermaster Havildar Company Havildar Major Company Quartermaster Havildar Havildar Naik Lance Naik
  • 19. Other Ranks Evaluation System(Cont’d) • Other rank officers are evaluated mainly on the following characteristic: • Ability to work • Theory to practice • Ability to Work Under Pressure and to Meet Deadlines. • Ability to work independently
  • 20. Officers Evaluation System • Officers – – – – – – – – – – – Field Marshal General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second Lieutenant
  • 21. Dimensions of Officers Evaluation System • Personal Details of the Evaluating Personnel – Name and Surname • • • • • • • • • • Rank Service Number Current Appointment or Post Medical Status (Recent medical report disability if exists) Promotional Exams Courses (Military Academy) Academic Title Date of Appointment in various Ranks Marital Status (occupation of her spouse, number of children) Period of Direct Contact with the Subject Personnel
  • 22. Dimensions of Officers Evaluation System(Cont’d) • • • • • • • For the Use Of MS Branch Initial Officer Evaluation Performance Personality Evaluation Demo performance Professional competence Leadership/Command Ability Common Skills • Brief Pen Pictures (ELLABORATE THE PERFORMANCE) – – – – – – Strong POINTS Weak Areas Emp Recommendation (Fit for staff or Command) Promotion Recommendation Reason for unfit/FME GRD Awarded • Technical reporting Officer’s Evaluation • Senior Reporting Officer’s Evaluation • Next Senior Reporting Officer’s Evaluation
  • 23. Dimensions of Officers Evaluation System(Cont’d) • Career Field Recommendations Recommendation of the reporting officer for the future assignments Courses and Trainings Received The training received and the courses attended by the personnel during the evaluation period are written in this section.
  • 24. Dimensions of Officers Evaluation System(Cont’d) Physical Performance • Physical Performance is evaluated by testing running, push-up and sit-up. • There are also additional parameters, for example rope climbing, swimming and pullup
  • 25. Dimensions of Officers Evaluation System(Cont’d) Assessment of Performance Attributes • intellectual attributes • behavioral attributes • special and distinctive qualities • professional qualities • characteristic features.
  • 26. Senior Reporting Officer • Senior reporting officers in the Army participate in the evaluation process together with the first reporting officers Next Senior Reporting Officer • Next Senior Reporting Officer acts as a monitor to Senior Reporting
  • 27. Techniques Used In Performance Evaluation inPakistan Army • Methods used by Pakistan army – Graphic Rating Scale – Pen Picture – Bars
  • 28. Techniques Used In Performance Evaluation in Pakistan Army • Graphic Rating Scale – Army officers are evaluated on different traits – Each trait is listed down and the reporting officer rank each traits – sum up the total and evaluate the officer
  • 29. Techniques Used In Performance Evaluation in Pakistan Army • Behaviorally anchored rating scale – In part III of OER, performance/personality evaluation BARS are used to evaluate the . personality factors. • Pen picture – Reporting officer give his remarks about evaluating officer – Paragraph is return on his leader ship and command quality
  • 30. Techniques Used In Performance Evaluation in Pakistan Army Quantitative and Qualitative Ranking Scale • Quantitative scale – Quantitative scale ranks from 1-6 is ranked where 1 is the least on the scale and 6 being the highest. • Qualitative scale – Qualitative scale includes scales, such as • • • • Outstanding Well Above Average Above Average High Average Average Below Average
  • 31. Role of politics/Error in performance appraisal • Officially any kind of corruption does not exist in performance evaluation system but it may occur unofficially as a result of human factor Human factor error • Reporting intentionally high or low from what a subordinate deserves based on personal liking and disliking results in Human Factor Error in appraising.
  • 32. Personal Liking • Reporting Officer may over rate the subordinate on the basis of his personal liking for the officer Personal Disliking • Supervisor may rate any officer adverse from what he deserves on his personal grudges with the evaluate officer
  • 33. Linking Performance Evaluation System with Compensation and Base Pay Performance Appraisal and Base Pay • There is no relation between Officer’s Evaluation Report and base Pay • The evaluation of an individual does not affect either positively or negatively on the base pay Performance Appraisal and Compensation • Performance evaluation report is not directly linked with compensation.
  • 34. • . Performance evaluation report is not directly linked with compensation. but it is somehow linked indirectly • An officer is given different indirect benefits. Punishment • If poor performance is evaluated, no detention is given to the officer. • He is transferred to some other unit or fired from the job, if two consecutive negative appraisals are reported.
  • 35. Performance Evaluation and Transfer and Promotion Decisions In Pakistan Military Performance Evaluation is very important for transfer or promotion decisions. Performance Evaluation and Transfer Decisions • If the result of an officer’s performance evaluation is below the prescribed standards in this case he is transferred to some other unit
  • 36. • Two consecutive poor evaluation result in termination form the job Performance Evaluation and Promotion Decision • Officer’s Evaluating Report is majorly important for promotional decisions of an officer • On bad performance reported an officer is not recommended for the promotion • . On Good evaluation reported an officer is recommended for promotion by the senior reporting officer and then the officer under goes in a procedure for the promotion.
  • 37. Critical Analysis: • The performance evaluation system of Pakistan army is well designed as has fewer errors in the system • Pakistan Army should introduce incentive pays or bonuses to encourage good performance of the officer and motivate other officers to work with passion for the Pakistan army • . The reporting officer should avoid personal interests while evaluating the officer so he may get the evaluation what he deserves
  • 38. • The senior and next reporting officer should more critically analyze the evaluation reported by the first reporting officer so if any biasness exist is monitored and no injustice is done to the evaluating officer