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Martijn Roelandse, Senior Editor
Article-level Metrics @ Springer
1AM:London | 2014 | 2
• The importance of Article-level Metrics
• ALMs and Springer
• ALM team
• What does Springer do with ALMs
• What does Papers do with ALMs
• Conclusions & Outlook
Outline
Aknowledgements:
Ciaran O’Neill - BMC
Tanja Rossberg & Els Rens - Springer
Max Haring - SpringerPlus
Ben Blackburne & Matias Piipari - Papers
1AM:London | 2014 | 3
 Article published in a top-tier journal with ‘0’ citations after 2
years
Which article made a bigger impact?
 Article published in a lower impact journal with tens of
citations
…
1AM:London | 2014 | 4
Which article made a bigger impact?
 Article with many citations
 Article widely discussed in the social web
 Article with lots of downloads
 Article discussed on CNN
1AM:London | 2014 | 5
SpringerPlus top downloaded 2013
1AM:London | 2014 | 6
Social Media - altmetric.com/explorer.php
1AM:London | 2014 | 7
Article level metrics present different ways to look at the
scientific community’s reaction to a publication, and could help:
• filter research for relevance, impact & quality
• give an alternative to the Impact Factor in assessing the impact
of research
• understand of how research findings are disseminated and
discovered
• research into the relationship of new article level metrics with
more traditional measures, i.e. citations
How could they be useful?
1AM:London | 2014 | 8
chapter
journal
book
article
-level metrics
-level metrics
-level metrics
data-level metrics
person-level metrics
Going forward
-level metrics
…-level metrics
1AM:London | 2014 | 9
Meet our sample article @ Springer
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1741-7015-9-52
1AM:London | 2014 | 10
Meet our sample article @ CrossRef / citations.springer.com
http://citations.springer.com/item?doi=10.1186/1741-7015-9-52
1AM:London | 2014 | 11
Meet our sample article @ Altmetric
=> i.e. 7 tweets
http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?citation_id=242381
1AM:London | 2014 | 12
ALMs in Annual Journal Report
1AM:London | 2014 | 13
Altmetrics Explorer – monitor and kudos
1AM:London | 2014 | 14
Marketing
 ‘Translating’ article level metrics
data into attractive promotional
messages
 Highlighting the top shared, cited,
downloaded articles of key journals
 Highlights:
• NeuroStars
• Week of Citations
1AM:London | 2014 | 15
NeuroStars
Now available: Quarterly NeuroStars
 A permanent website on springer.com
presenting the top shared articles in
Neuroscience from Springer and BioMed
Central – updated on a quarterly basis
http://www.springer.com/neurostars
• The first ALM driven promotional campaign from
Springer, launched December 2012
• Campaign duration 2014: March 10-16, in time for
the Brain Awareness Week (jointly with BioMed
Central)
• Article selection: Top 15 shared, top cited, top
downloaded articles from all journals in the field
1AM:London | 2014 | 16
Diversity of Citations Metrics
What is the impact of an article?
When assessing the impact of a published research article, it might seem logical to look
at the Impact Factor of the journal that you find it in. But as journals and scholars have
moved online, and citation indexing has been automated, the wealth of information for
citation discovery and analysis has vastly increased.
Citation counts can tell a more accurate story about the scholarly impact that an
individual article has made than the journal Impact Factor. But where should you look
for these counts? There are a number of indexing services tracking and providing
information about citations, each with advantages and disadvantages, spanning from
bias to discipline-dependence, and limitations of the citation data source.
1AM:London | 2014 | 17
“HOW MANY CITATIONS DO YOU HAVE?”
An often heard question in the academic realm:
That depends on the platform! Let’s have a look…
1AM:London | 2014 | 18
• A dedicated ALM website
informing our journal authors
and editors is available on
springer.com
Visit the Article-level metrics
site for journal authors and
editors
• eCampaign for Editor-in-Chief
• Author Zone newsletter
Informing our authors and editors about ALMs
1AM:London | 2014 | 19
Editorial
Marketing
BioMed Central and SpringerOpen
IT Platform Development
Publishing Development
Academic/Government Marketing & Account Development
Corporate Marketing & Account Development
Author & Partner Marketing & Services
Market Intelligence & Webanalytics
Introducing the ALM virtual team
Papers
And ALMs
papersapp.com
Offline / off-site access on Mac, PC, iOS
papersapp.com
Papers Online
papersapp.com
papersapp.com
Article Level Metrics
Conclusion & Outlook
1AM:London | 2014 | 26
• A more accurate evaluation of scholarly performance
• Show dissemination of an article through scholarly and non-
scholarly communication
• A new benchmark for employers, funders, potential
collaborators
• Provide filters to select those articles most relevant for their
work
Concluding – Article Level Metrics
1AM:London | 2014 | 27
Journal-level metrics
Questions?

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Article level metrics - 1AM:London

  • 1. Martijn Roelandse, Senior Editor Article-level Metrics @ Springer
  • 2. 1AM:London | 2014 | 2 • The importance of Article-level Metrics • ALMs and Springer • ALM team • What does Springer do with ALMs • What does Papers do with ALMs • Conclusions & Outlook Outline Aknowledgements: Ciaran O’Neill - BMC Tanja Rossberg & Els Rens - Springer Max Haring - SpringerPlus Ben Blackburne & Matias Piipari - Papers
  • 3. 1AM:London | 2014 | 3  Article published in a top-tier journal with ‘0’ citations after 2 years Which article made a bigger impact?  Article published in a lower impact journal with tens of citations …
  • 4. 1AM:London | 2014 | 4 Which article made a bigger impact?  Article with many citations  Article widely discussed in the social web  Article with lots of downloads  Article discussed on CNN
  • 5. 1AM:London | 2014 | 5 SpringerPlus top downloaded 2013
  • 6. 1AM:London | 2014 | 6 Social Media - altmetric.com/explorer.php
  • 7. 1AM:London | 2014 | 7 Article level metrics present different ways to look at the scientific community’s reaction to a publication, and could help: • filter research for relevance, impact & quality • give an alternative to the Impact Factor in assessing the impact of research • understand of how research findings are disseminated and discovered • research into the relationship of new article level metrics with more traditional measures, i.e. citations How could they be useful?
  • 8. 1AM:London | 2014 | 8 chapter journal book article -level metrics -level metrics -level metrics data-level metrics person-level metrics Going forward -level metrics …-level metrics
  • 9. 1AM:London | 2014 | 9 Meet our sample article @ Springer http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1741-7015-9-52
  • 10. 1AM:London | 2014 | 10 Meet our sample article @ CrossRef / citations.springer.com http://citations.springer.com/item?doi=10.1186/1741-7015-9-52
  • 11. 1AM:London | 2014 | 11 Meet our sample article @ Altmetric => i.e. 7 tweets http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?citation_id=242381
  • 12. 1AM:London | 2014 | 12 ALMs in Annual Journal Report
  • 13. 1AM:London | 2014 | 13 Altmetrics Explorer – monitor and kudos
  • 14. 1AM:London | 2014 | 14 Marketing  ‘Translating’ article level metrics data into attractive promotional messages  Highlighting the top shared, cited, downloaded articles of key journals  Highlights: • NeuroStars • Week of Citations
  • 15. 1AM:London | 2014 | 15 NeuroStars Now available: Quarterly NeuroStars  A permanent website on springer.com presenting the top shared articles in Neuroscience from Springer and BioMed Central – updated on a quarterly basis http://www.springer.com/neurostars • The first ALM driven promotional campaign from Springer, launched December 2012 • Campaign duration 2014: March 10-16, in time for the Brain Awareness Week (jointly with BioMed Central) • Article selection: Top 15 shared, top cited, top downloaded articles from all journals in the field
  • 16. 1AM:London | 2014 | 16 Diversity of Citations Metrics What is the impact of an article? When assessing the impact of a published research article, it might seem logical to look at the Impact Factor of the journal that you find it in. But as journals and scholars have moved online, and citation indexing has been automated, the wealth of information for citation discovery and analysis has vastly increased. Citation counts can tell a more accurate story about the scholarly impact that an individual article has made than the journal Impact Factor. But where should you look for these counts? There are a number of indexing services tracking and providing information about citations, each with advantages and disadvantages, spanning from bias to discipline-dependence, and limitations of the citation data source.
  • 17. 1AM:London | 2014 | 17 “HOW MANY CITATIONS DO YOU HAVE?” An often heard question in the academic realm: That depends on the platform! Let’s have a look…
  • 18. 1AM:London | 2014 | 18 • A dedicated ALM website informing our journal authors and editors is available on springer.com Visit the Article-level metrics site for journal authors and editors • eCampaign for Editor-in-Chief • Author Zone newsletter Informing our authors and editors about ALMs
  • 19. 1AM:London | 2014 | 19 Editorial Marketing BioMed Central and SpringerOpen IT Platform Development Publishing Development Academic/Government Marketing & Account Development Corporate Marketing & Account Development Author & Partner Marketing & Services Market Intelligence & Webanalytics Introducing the ALM virtual team
  • 21. papersapp.com Offline / off-site access on Mac, PC, iOS
  • 26. 1AM:London | 2014 | 26 • A more accurate evaluation of scholarly performance • Show dissemination of an article through scholarly and non- scholarly communication • A new benchmark for employers, funders, potential collaborators • Provide filters to select those articles most relevant for their work Concluding – Article Level Metrics
  • 27. 1AM:London | 2014 | 27 Journal-level metrics

Editor's Notes

  • #8: Why do we think it's important? Use of article level metrics... to assist in the efforts to move away from the use of journal level metrics like the Impact Factor of the journal a manuscript is published in as a proxy for assessing the quality or importance of a publication to give a way for people to filter through large number of publications to find those of greatest impact and quality. One way of thinking about the peer review process is that it is a acts as a way to filter research, bringing out the most interesting/important work. Peer-review isn't always effective at this — typically the bulk of citations accrued by a journal are to a small number of articles. In this case it's much better to look at the number of citations that an individual article receives, as opposed to the average number of citations received by articles in the journal that the article has been published in (or the Impact Factor) - the Impact Factor of a journal isn't necessarily a good predictor of the number of citations each article receives. However citations take a long time to accrue, and other article level metrics might be able to give an indication of an article's impact a bit sooner. The long term aim of article level metrics is to look at the scientific community's reaction to an article using article level metrics following publication — what they are looking at, how much an article is being discussed, and what's being said about — and finding ways to capture and represent the information to help people to navigate the research, and finding out what's of importance to them.   ALMs are important to individual scientists to assess their own output, and also for funding bodies etc. for use in research assessment activities. Currently the way in which credit is given for publication to look at the Impact Factor of the publishing journal as an indication of the impact of the article —commonly hear that institutions research assessment only crediting research published in journals with an Impact Factor of whatever ALMs can give an understanding of how research findings are disseminated and accessed Research is ongoing to better understand the relationship of new article metrics with traditional measures, i.e. citations —some newer measures could provide an indication of the impact of a paper without an extensive lag time Making the data available allows investigation of questions correlation between the different measures of impact — does wide coverage of an article on social media cites like twitter indicate eventual high number of citations..?  
  • #22: Single external user, requires access for collaboration with institution Full text documents can not be stored in a secure Papers institutional environment for copyright and Information Security policy. Links back to the documents can be stored Either direct links to the item or via links to the item via link resolver (preferred method).
  • #23: Access is web browser agnostic (IE, Chrome, Firefox, Safari) Yes Adaptive or responsive design for multiple devices, device agnostic (Windows PC, iOS tablet or phone, Android tablet or phone devices).
  • #24: Access is web browser agnostic (IE, Chrome, Firefox, Safari) Yes Adaptive or responsive design for multiple devices, device agnostic (Windows PC, iOS tablet or phone, Android tablet or phone devices).
  • #25: Access is web browser agnostic (IE, Chrome, Firefox, Safari) Yes Adaptive or responsive design for multiple devices, device agnostic (Windows PC, iOS tablet or phone, Android tablet or phone devices).