Artificial Intelligence (Aryan Singh)
- 1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGE Artificial Intelligence ARYAN SINGH SHIVA UPADHYAY SATYAM SONI PRESENTED BY - KAMLA NEHRU INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
- 2. TABLE OF CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY OF AI 2. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF AI 3. REAL LIFE APPLICATIONS 4. FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
- 3. WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE? Artificial Intelligence refers to systems or machines that mimic human intelligence to perform tasks and can iteratively improve themselves based on the information they collect. This generally involves borrowing characteristics from human intelligence, and applying them as algorithms in a computer friendly way. EXAMPLE- VOICE RECOGNITION, FACE RECOGNITION.
- 4. GOALS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE • TO CREATE EXPERT SYSTEMS – The systems which exhibit intelligent behaviour, learn, demonstrate, explain, and advice its users. • TO IMPLEMENT HUMAN INTELLIGENCE IN MACHINES – Creating systems that understand, think, learn, and behave like humans.
- 5. TYPES OF AI STRONG AI : Strong AI is about building a machine that is capable of emulating the human mind to such an extent that it matches or exceeds it. Strong AI is machine intelligence with full range of human intelligence. Example : Conscious Machines, Ability to Reason. WEAK AI: Weak AI is a system that uses a set of pre-programmed rules to apply them to any tasks, to reach a successful fulfilment. Simply say that its collection of “If this, then that” rules of rationality. EXAMPLE : Digital voioce assistants (siri,alexa), Chatbots.
- 7. ADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE :- REDUCTION IN HUMAN ERROR ZERO RISKS 24 X 7 AVAILABILITY UNBIASED DECISIONS AI IN RISKY SITUATIONS
- 8. DIS-ADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE :- HIGH COSTS NO CREATIVITY UNEMPOLYMENT MAKE HUMAN LAZY EMOTIONLESS
- 9. REAL LIFE APPLICATIONS OF AI :- 1. SPEECH RECOGNITION The goal of speech recognition research is to allow computers to understand human speech. So that they can hear our voices and recognize the words we are speaking. EXAMPLE – VOICE ASSISTANTS LIKE SIRI AND GOOGLE HOME.
- 10. 2. FACE RECOGNITION It works by identifying and measuring facial features in an image. Facial recognition can identify human faces in images or videos, determine if the face in two images belongs to the same person, or search for a face among a large collection of existing images. EXAMPLE – SMARTPHONES AND SECURITY CAMERAS
- 11. 3. AI IN GAMING AI in gaming refers to responsive and adaptive video game experiences. These AI-powered interactive experiences are usually generated via non-player characters (NPC) that act intelligently or creatively, as if controlled by a human game-player. AI is the engine that determines an NPC's behavior in the game world. EXAMPLE – COMPUTER CHESS, AKINATOR
- 12. 4. ROBOTICS AI provides robots with adequate computer vision and motion control to better understand the environment and act accordingly. EXAMPLE – AMECA AND SOPHIA
- 13. Recently, the captcha system was successfully cracked by an algorithm developed by an A.I firm, Vicarious. It recognized the text CAPTCHA with 91% accuracy. (Human Accuracy stands at 70%) When scientists at GOOGLE’S SECRET LAB built a brain simulation with 16000 computers with 1 billion connections, the computer particularly identified pictures of Cats, Recognized human, their body parts and objects too!
- 14. FUTURE OF AI - In the next recent years, technologies in narrow fields such as speech recognition will continue to improve and will reach human levels. It will replace all human jobs. AI does not require human intervention. AI is programmed to do something destructive. MIND UPLOADING – TRANSFERRING OUR BRAIN TO A DIGITAL STORAGE MEDIUM AND MOVING CONSCIOUS MEMORY FROM ONE TO ANOTHER.