Artificial_Intelligence.ppt
- 2. What is Intelligence??? Intelligence is the ability to learn about, to learn from, to understand about, and interact with one’s environment. OR Intelligence is the faculty of understanding
- 3. What is Artificial Intelligence??? Artificial Intelligence is the study of ideas that enable computers to be intelligent. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a wide-ranging branch of computer science concerned with building smart machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence.
- 4. How Does AI Works?? Artificial intelligence works with the help of • Artificial Neurons And • Scientific theorems
- 5. What is Neural Networking?? Artificial neural networks are composed of interconnecting artificial neurons
- 6. Examples Of Artificial Intelligence Expert Systems!! An expert system is a computer program that is designed to hold the accumulated knowledge of one or more domain experts It reasons with knowledge of some specialist subject with a view to solving problems or giving advice They are tested by being placed in the same real world problem solving situation
- 7. Applications of Expert Systems PROSPECTOR: Used by geologists to identify sites for drilling or mining PUFF: Medical system for diagnosis of respiratory conditions
- 8. Machine Learning! Machine learning is a scientific discipline concerned with the design and development of algorithms that allow machines to mimic human intelligence.
- 9. Resemblance To Human Mind.... The special ability of artificial intelligence is to reach a solution based on facts rather than on a preset series of steps
- 10. Human Intelligence VS Artificial Intelligence
- 11. Human Intelligence VS Artificial Intelligence Human Intelligence Artificial Intelligence Intuition, Common sense, Judgement, Creativity, Beliefs etc The ability to demonstrate their intelligence by communicating effectively Plausible Reasoning and Critical thinking Ability to simulate human behavior and cognitive processes Capture and preserve human expertise Fast Response. The ability to comprehend large amounts of data quickly. Pros
- 12. Human Intelligence VS Artificial Intelligence Human Intelligence Artificial Intelligence Humans are fallible They have limited knowledge bases Information processing of serial nature proceed very slowly in the brain as compared to computers Humans are unable to retain large amounts of data in memory. No “common sense” Cannot readily deal with “mixed” knowledge May have high development costs. Cons
- 13. Human Intelligence VS Artificial Intelligence We achieve more than we know. We know more than we understand. We understand more than we can explain
- 14. Psychology And Artificial intelligence The functionalist approach of AI views the mind as a representational system and psychology as the study of the various computational processes whereby mental representations are constructed, organized, and interpreted.
- 15. Artificial intelligence & Our society Why we need AI?? To supplement natural intelligence for e.g we are building intelligence in an object so that it can do what we want it to do, as for example-- robots, thus reducing human labour and reducing human mistakes
- 16. MyPerspective For Humans Intelligence is no more than TAKING a right decision at right time And For Machines Artificial Intelligence is no more than CHOOSING a right decision at right time
- 17. Be Not Afraid Of Falling Be Afraid Of Not Trying
Editor's Notes
- #2: Group members Mahwish Aslam Minhal Azfar Madiha saeed Iqra azmat
- #3: Intelligence is not to make no mistakes but quickly to understand how to make them good (German Poet)
- #4: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is usually defined as the science of making computers do things that require intelligence when done by humans
- #5: Atificial neurons: (Artificial Neural Network) Scientific theorems:(If-Then Statements, Logics)
- #6: (programming constructs that mimic the properties of biological neurons).
- #10: is what most closely resembles the thinking function of the human brain
- #12: The important aspects of human intelligence seem to following the use of intuition, common sense, judgment, creativity, goal directedness, plausible reasoning, knowledge and beliefs. Meaning of intelligence is not human brain’s information processing ability but the ability of humans to demonstrate their intelligence by communicating effectively.
- #14: (Claude Bernard, 19th C French scientific philosopher)
- #15: (Margaret Boden's essays written between 1982 and 1988)
- #17: I think Artificial intelligence is the Second intelligence ever to exist