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Asserting your own
voice (part 2)
W R I T I N G I V
(HE285)
Prof. Dr. Ron Martinez
drronmartinez@gmail.com
Goals for the week
• Look at the “C.A.R.S.” model
• Work on introduction section
Today’s agenda
• Visit classmates’ blogs
• Review the Miller & Parker paper
• Consider the importance of “problematizing”
• Reflect on what a “hypothesis” is and how it
fits into academic discourse
• Analyze real cases
Admire each other’s work!
Discuss: Who can an academic writer
be compared to?
• Politician?
• Salesperson?
• Teacher?
• Firefighter?
• Doctor?
• Lecturer?
• Architect?
• Other?
Asserting your own voice part 2
Asserting your own voice part 2
Asserting your own voice part 2
• Arguably the most important section in an
essay.
Asserting your own voice part 2
A “problem-solution” approach
Briefly discuss the Miller and Parker
article:
• Who is the article intended for?
• Did you like the article?
• Did you understand the “moves” (“establish
territory” etc.)?
“C.A.R.S.” (John Swales)
“C.A.R.S.” (John Swales)
YOUR (HIDDEN)
“POSITION”
Miller & Parker paper:Where’s the “gap”?
• Hint: Where could you insert the word “however”?
1
2
3
4
5
6
Where’s the “gap”?
• Hint: Where could you insert the word “however”?
3
Territory, Niche, and Occupation of
Niche
Asserting your own voice part 2
A typical “processo seletivo” dialogue.
What’s the problem?
BANCA MEMBER: Uh-huh. I see. OK, so what is
your hypothesis?
MESTRADO CANDIDATE: I want to compare the
work of Monteiro Lobato to J.K. Rowling.
BANCA MEMBER: Uh-huh. I see. OK, so… Do you
have a hypothesis?
MESTRADO CANDIDATE: I intend to look for
similarities between the use of imagery and
onomatopoeia.
BANCA MEMBER: Uh-huh. I see.
What is a hypothesis?
Analyze and abstract
1. Download the article (online).
2. Read the abstract.
3. What was the authors’ hypothesis? (Discuss.)
“C.A.R.S.” (John Swales)
THE RESULT OF A
HYPOTHESIS
A better “processo seletivo” dialogue:
What changed?
BANCA MEMBER: Uh-huh. I see. OK, so what is your
hypothesis?
MESTRADO CANDIDATE: I want to compare the work of
Monteiro Lobato to J.K. Rowling.
BANCA MEMBER: Uh-huh. I see. OK, so… Do you have a
hypothesis?
MESTRADO CANDIDATE: I intend to look for similarities
between the use of imagery. I have noticed that both
authors choose to only provide detailed imagery for
younger protagonists, and so I want to explore this
further.
BANCA MEMBER: Ah ha! I see. Interesting…
A “problem-solution” approach
What’s the problem?
• the line for the elevator at Reitoria
• the lack of a canteen at Reitoria
• the broken sidewalks of Curitiba
• the crowded buses during rush hour
• no place for students to sit in the hallways
• unreliable wi-fi on campus
• other? (It can be anything!)
Example
There can be little doubt that it is important to arrive
on time to class. Although not every class may be crucial,
there is no way for a student to predict which class is
important, and which one is not. Further, it is likewise
nearly impossible for a student to know what important
information will be given at the outset of a class. Clearly, a
student is only hurting her or himself by missing the
beginning of a class. However, it is one thing for a student
to arrive late to a class because of carelessness or
irresponsibility; it is quite another when the responsibility
lies at least in part with the physical infrastructure of the
institution itself. Such is the case with the current elevator
system at the Retoria building of the Universidade Federal
do Parana. In this essay, I will present the current problem
and posit that the faulty elevator system is responsible for a
substantial number of student late arrivals to class. Further,
I will detail what problems this issue may be causing in
terms of student learning. I will follow this discussion with
a possible solution that is both cost-effective and relatively
quick to implement.
Example
There can be little doubt that it is important to arrive
on time to class. Although not every class may be crucial,
there is no way for a student to predict which class is
important, and which one is not. Further, it is likewise
nearly impossible for a student to know what important
information will be given at the outset of a class. Clearly, a
student is only hurting her or himself by missing the
beginning of a class. However, it is one thing for a student
to arrive late to a class because of carelessness or
irresponsibility; it is quite another when the responsibility
lies at least in part with the physical infrastructure of the
institution itself. Such is the case with the current elevator
system at the Retoria building of the Universidade Federal
do Parana. In this essay, I will present the current problem
and posit that the faulty elevator system is responsible for a
substantial number of student late arrivals to class. Further,
I will detail what problems this issue may be causing in
terms of student learning. I will follow this discussion with
a possible solution that is both cost-effective and relatively
quick to implement.
A “problem-solution” approach
For homework…
• Do “Ex. 2” online (analysis of introductions)
• Write an introduction based on your
“problem” exercise from today, e-mail it to me
by Thursday.
Asserting your own voice part 2

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Asserting your own voice part 2

  • 1. Asserting your own voice (part 2) W R I T I N G I V (HE285) Prof. Dr. Ron Martinez drronmartinez@gmail.com
  • 2. Goals for the week • Look at the “C.A.R.S.” model • Work on introduction section
  • 3. Today’s agenda • Visit classmates’ blogs • Review the Miller & Parker paper • Consider the importance of “problematizing” • Reflect on what a “hypothesis” is and how it fits into academic discourse • Analyze real cases
  • 5. Discuss: Who can an academic writer be compared to? • Politician? • Salesperson? • Teacher? • Firefighter? • Doctor? • Lecturer? • Architect? • Other?
  • 9. • Arguably the most important section in an essay.
  • 12. Briefly discuss the Miller and Parker article: • Who is the article intended for? • Did you like the article? • Did you understand the “moves” (“establish territory” etc.)?
  • 14. “C.A.R.S.” (John Swales) YOUR (HIDDEN) “POSITION”
  • 15. Miller & Parker paper:Where’s the “gap”? • Hint: Where could you insert the word “however”? 1 2 3 4 5 6
  • 16. Where’s the “gap”? • Hint: Where could you insert the word “however”? 3
  • 17. Territory, Niche, and Occupation of Niche
  • 19. A typical “processo seletivo” dialogue. What’s the problem? BANCA MEMBER: Uh-huh. I see. OK, so what is your hypothesis? MESTRADO CANDIDATE: I want to compare the work of Monteiro Lobato to J.K. Rowling. BANCA MEMBER: Uh-huh. I see. OK, so… Do you have a hypothesis? MESTRADO CANDIDATE: I intend to look for similarities between the use of imagery and onomatopoeia. BANCA MEMBER: Uh-huh. I see.
  • 20. What is a hypothesis?
  • 21. Analyze and abstract 1. Download the article (online). 2. Read the abstract. 3. What was the authors’ hypothesis? (Discuss.)
  • 22. “C.A.R.S.” (John Swales) THE RESULT OF A HYPOTHESIS
  • 23. A better “processo seletivo” dialogue: What changed? BANCA MEMBER: Uh-huh. I see. OK, so what is your hypothesis? MESTRADO CANDIDATE: I want to compare the work of Monteiro Lobato to J.K. Rowling. BANCA MEMBER: Uh-huh. I see. OK, so… Do you have a hypothesis? MESTRADO CANDIDATE: I intend to look for similarities between the use of imagery. I have noticed that both authors choose to only provide detailed imagery for younger protagonists, and so I want to explore this further. BANCA MEMBER: Ah ha! I see. Interesting…
  • 25. What’s the problem? • the line for the elevator at Reitoria • the lack of a canteen at Reitoria • the broken sidewalks of Curitiba • the crowded buses during rush hour • no place for students to sit in the hallways • unreliable wi-fi on campus • other? (It can be anything!)
  • 26. Example There can be little doubt that it is important to arrive on time to class. Although not every class may be crucial, there is no way for a student to predict which class is important, and which one is not. Further, it is likewise nearly impossible for a student to know what important information will be given at the outset of a class. Clearly, a student is only hurting her or himself by missing the beginning of a class. However, it is one thing for a student to arrive late to a class because of carelessness or irresponsibility; it is quite another when the responsibility lies at least in part with the physical infrastructure of the institution itself. Such is the case with the current elevator system at the Retoria building of the Universidade Federal do Parana. In this essay, I will present the current problem and posit that the faulty elevator system is responsible for a substantial number of student late arrivals to class. Further, I will detail what problems this issue may be causing in terms of student learning. I will follow this discussion with a possible solution that is both cost-effective and relatively quick to implement.
  • 27. Example There can be little doubt that it is important to arrive on time to class. Although not every class may be crucial, there is no way for a student to predict which class is important, and which one is not. Further, it is likewise nearly impossible for a student to know what important information will be given at the outset of a class. Clearly, a student is only hurting her or himself by missing the beginning of a class. However, it is one thing for a student to arrive late to a class because of carelessness or irresponsibility; it is quite another when the responsibility lies at least in part with the physical infrastructure of the institution itself. Such is the case with the current elevator system at the Retoria building of the Universidade Federal do Parana. In this essay, I will present the current problem and posit that the faulty elevator system is responsible for a substantial number of student late arrivals to class. Further, I will detail what problems this issue may be causing in terms of student learning. I will follow this discussion with a possible solution that is both cost-effective and relatively quick to implement.
  • 29. For homework… • Do “Ex. 2” online (analysis of introductions) • Write an introduction based on your “problem” exercise from today, e-mail it to me by Thursday.