Assignment
- 1. 1 ASSIGNMENT SUBMITTED BY: HIMASREE P G REG NO: 13973007 MATHEMATICS KUCTE KOLLAM
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- 3. 3 WAYS FOR STIMULATING INTEREST IN MATHEMATICS
- 4. 4 INDEX SL NO: TITTLE PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. CONTENT 5 3. CONCLUSION 11 4. REFERENCE 11
- 5. 5 INTRODUCTION interest is defined as the feeling of intentness, concern and curiosity about an object. All good teaching should arouse attention and interest. Interest is important in the teaching of a teacher and in the required absorption of the children in their learning. It should be noted that student’s degree and direction of interest is determined by their attitude. Attitude is a state that influences or modifies the individual choices or personal action, For example, a student who has a positive attitudes towards mathematics, studies it effectively because he likes it. The student is satisfied with learning of mathematics and finds mathematics activities very rewarding. This type wants to stress that positive attitude to mathematics leads to interest in the subject. Causes of students low interest in mathematics It is not hidden fact that students have very low interest in mathematics at all levels of learning.
- 6. 6 It is well known fact that student will work more diligently and effectively at task in which they are genuinely interested. Some of the cause of low interest are I. The nature of mathematics:- Mathematics is highly structured subject its also abstract in some ideas and it requires some special attention in learning. Hence, student seed mathematics as difficult in nature. II. Teachers’ factor:- This can be classified into three categories: First, there are teachers of primary schools who do not pass mathematics at their ordinary level and do not have interest in the subject. These types of teachers have no mastery of the subject matter and hence they discourage children from learning mathematics. The second categories are the borrowed teachers from other fields, they are mostly found in secondary schools. They teach only the area they know and leave some part of the syllabus untaught. They also lack the teaching method; hence dumping student’s interest and morale in mathematics. The third category are those that teach in the tertiary level, they also share part of the blame. Majority of them are unnecessarily too fast in their lectures. Some of them feel that mathematics is meant for only some talented individuals like them. Hence they discourage students from learning mathematics. III. Lack of mathematics laboratory:- Most of our schools do not have mathematics laboratory where students can practicalyzed subject. The mathematical models are constructed. Lack of this minimizes student’s interest in mathematics. IV. Poor student background:- Mathematics is said to have a pyramid syllabus where topic are hierarchically arranged. The topic to be learnt are sequentially arranged from simple to difficult, from concrete to abstract for example, mastery of multiplication tables is important in learning of division. And the knowledge of multiplication and division is the prerequisite of learning factors of numbers and multiple of numbers; similarly the knowledge
- 7. 7 of factors and multiples is necessary for learning fractions. This is also the same at higher level of learning i.e. differential calculus comes before integral calculus. The knowledge of both is required for learning differential equations. Therefore a student who doesn’t have a good background at the lower level will surely find mathematics difficult at the higher level. V. Cultural bearing of the content: Some mathematics topics especially at tertiary levels are outside te cultural bearing of our society (Obodo, 1991). Even the lecturers that teach some of these courses are not familiar with their applications. Therefore, students cannot experience them in real life situation e.g. Abstract Algebra and Real analysis. stimulating interest in mathematics 1. The teachers:- If the teacher is interested in mathematics, his student will also show interest in it. If, on the other hand, he dislikes mathematics his students/pupils will also dislikes it. A teacher who is interested in mathematics will regularly practice it. As a result of this he will be strong in it and teach it with enthusiasms. 2. Motivation:- Motivation is the arousal of tendency to act to produce one or more effect. A motive is a force which propels or drive student in a given direction. A student therefore needs to be motivated so as to generate interest in mathematics. There are two kinds of motivation extrinsic and intrinsic; both should be used extensively in generating student’s interest in mathematics. 3. Effective use of instructional materials:-Instructional materials are materials that help the teacher to pass the knowledge (message) to the pupils more effectively. They help to reduce the level of abstraction in teaching and learning of concept. Instructional materials help to capture the learner interest. They also keep the students busy and active. They give room for effective retention of mathematical concepts. Teaching aids save time.
- 8. 8 4. Through mastery of topic before new ones are introduce: Students should be given sufficient practice on different sums of the same type. This helps them to consolidate their knowledge. They should be given an opportunity to practice with relatively simple example before difficult ones are introduced. 5. Individual differences should be catered for: In order to as arouse student interest, exercises and examination should be well graded; i.e. there should be question for slow learner, average students and the talented students. 6. Application of mathematics to other professional fields: The teacher should always points to the students that mathematics is the key to other subject such as Anatomy, Engineering, Geology, Medicine, Commerce, Agriculture, Accounting and Banking. By pointing out these applications, teachers can render valuable service in stimulating the student’s interest in mathematics. This will make student who want to be Engineers, Doctors; to pay mote attention to mathematics. 7. Statement of Instructional Objectives: Instructional objectives show the level of proficiency and conditions of performance which are expected of the student at the end of the lesson. Usually, they are stated with actions verbs. Most of the recent secondary school text books carry instructional objectives at the beginning of each chanter. Statements of objectives should be made known to the students at the beginning of a lesson in order to arouse student interest. When the students know their destination they will strive harder to achieve the objective. 8. Principle of Change: If interest is to be aroused, monotony should not be allowed to settle over the class atmosphere. A topic should not be continuing for long period. No teaching aid should be used over and over again.
- 9. 9 9. Recreational Values: The aim of teaching mathematics for fun should receive some attention. The use of mathematical puzzles context and quiz also attract student’s attention to mathematics. 10. Mathematics Laboratory: The establishment of a mathematics laboratory is another way of stimulating interest I learning mathematics. A mathematics laboratory is a place where geometric shapes/models can be constructed. Teaching aids can also be made and kept at mathematical laboratory. 11. Mathematical Game: The teaching of many topics in mathematics can be based on the principle of learning through play. The following are good example of game. Shopping game, lido, what is my line? 12. Pattern Arouse students Curiosity: Curiosity is a powerful motivator and the search for pattern arouses student’s curiosity when students start to think of mathematics as the study of search for patterns, they develop far greater and more intelligent interest in the subject. e.g. 37 X 3 = 111 37 X 6 = 222 37 X 9 = 333 37 X 12 =------------- 37 X 15 = ------------ e.g. (1)2= 1 (11)2=121 (111)2= ------------- -13. Mathematics Club: Like other subject, clubs and societies, there is a genuine place for a mathematics club in our schools today. Broadly
- 10. speaking it can be organized in the same way as other clubs or even co-curricular societies like Literary and Debating society, Dram Club and many more. The club can serve the following purpose: 10 I. It can provide a forum for mathematics activities II. The club will be a medium of developing student interest in the subject. III. It will provide to the students an opportunity of listening to expert and teachers from outside. IV. It can provide an agency for providing intra and inter school mathematics competition. 14. History of Mathematics: Another medium of generating student interest is the use of history of mathematics. Children like listening to stories. If teachers tell the students the history of great mathematicians such as Gauss (who invented the formula for summing ‘n” numbers when he was in primary school) they will surely arouse student’s interest in mathematics. 15. Computer Aided Learning: - Computer is becoming more common all over the world. Teachers can use computer assisted learning packages to stimulate student’s interest in mathematics. There are also so many tutorial lessons, mathematical games on line. Children who are computer literate can take advantage of these facilities. 16. Practical Values: In order to arouse student’s interest, more practical lesson should be given attention in our schools in addition to mathematics laboratory. When it comes to topic like measuments of length, weight and capacity, practical should be given emphasis. The writer from experience has seen several situations where children can add, subtract, multiply, and divide quantities in meters and centimeters, but they do not actually know how long 1m is. 17. Exercise should be relevant to student’s experiences: In order to make learning more meaningful and more interested, the exercises
- 11. 11 given to the students should be more relevant to their real life experience. E.g Shopping, it not feasible to spend 10 kobo, 5 kobo, 15 kobo any more in most of our towns, therefore exercise should reflect what is obtainable at present. 18. Teachers’ motivation:- Mathematics teachers need to be motivated. They should be given special allowances, so that they will be more dedicated to their work. It’s when they are motivated that they will arouse the pupils’ interest. 19. Student Scholarship:- National Mathematics center, Mathematics Association of Nigeria and other mathematics bodies should continue to give scholarship to students who study mathematics at higher level. This will attract more students to the field. 20. Retain the teachers. This can be done by reviewing the salary of teachers and front payment of such salaries monthly.
- 12. 12 Conclusion Having listed some of the causes of low interest in mathematics and how to arouse student’s interest in, mathematics it’s important for the teachers of mathematics to reflect these points in their teaching so that they can attract more people to this important subject. The government at all levels should give mathematics the attention it deserves because there can not be any meaningful progress in science and technology if mathematics is not developed. Reference 1. Teaching of mathematics- Dr Anice james 2. Mathematics education methods and techniques- Zubair P P