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Augmented Reality
Augmented Reality
Chris Baker
Chris Baker
Comp 4640
Comp 4640
What is Augmented Reality?
What is Augmented Reality?
 Augmented reality
Augmented reality (
(AR
AR) is a field of
) is a field of
computer research which deals with the
computer research which deals with the
combination of real-world and computer-
combination of real-world and computer-
generated data.
generated data.
 Most of the AR research is currently
Most of the AR research is currently
concerned with the use of video imagery
concerned with the use of video imagery
which is digitally processed and
which is digitally processed and
augmented by adding computer-generated
augmented by adding computer-generated
graphics.
graphics.
What is AR? (cont.)
What is AR? (cont.)

Ronald Azuma defines an augmented
Ronald Azuma defines an augmented
reality system as one that:
reality system as one that:
• Combines real and virtual world aspects
Combines real and virtual world aspects
• Is interactive in real-time
Is interactive in real-time
• Is registered in three dimensions
Is registered in three dimensions
Augmented vs. Virtual Reality
Augmented vs. Virtual Reality

One of the identifying marks of a virtual reality
One of the identifying marks of a virtual reality
system is the head mounted display worn by
system is the head mounted display worn by
users.
users.

These displays block out all the external world
These displays block out all the external world
and present to the wearer a view that is under
and present to the wearer a view that is under
the complete control of the computer.
the complete control of the computer.

In Augmented Reality, the user must still be
In Augmented Reality, the user must still be
aware that he or she is present in the “real
aware that he or she is present in the “real
world.”
world.”
How does AR Work?
How does AR Work?

The basic idea of augmented reality is to
The basic idea of augmented reality is to
superimpose graphics, audio and other sense
superimpose graphics, audio and other sense
enhancements over a real-world environment in
enhancements over a real-world environment in
real-time.
real-time.

The graphics will then change to accommodate
The graphics will then change to accommodate
the user’s eye or head movements.
the user’s eye or head movements.
Simulated augmented reality medical image
What is needed?
What is needed?

There are three components needed in order to
There are three components needed in order to
make an augmented-reality system work:
make an augmented-reality system work:
• Head-mounted display
Head-mounted display
• Tracking system
Tracking system
• Mobile computing power
Mobile computing power
Current Uses of AR
Current Uses of AR

Yellow first down line
Yellow first down line
used on TV broadcasts
used on TV broadcasts
of football games:
of football games:
• Real world elements:
Real world elements:
football field and
football field and
players
players
• Virtual element: the
Virtual element: the
yellow line drawn
yellow line drawn
over the image by
over the image by
computers in real-
computers in real-
time
time
Current Uses of AR
Current Uses of AR

HUD (Head Up
HUD (Head Up
Display):
Display):
• Used in commercial
Used in commercial
aircraft, automobiles,
aircraft, automobiles,
and other applications
and other applications
• Presents data without
Presents data without
requiring the user to
requiring the user to
look away from his or
look away from his or
her usual viewpoint
her usual viewpoint
LifeClipper
LifeClipper
 LifeClipper is a
LifeClipper is a
wearable AR system
wearable AR system
being used in
being used in
Switzerland.
Switzerland.
 When walking around
When walking around
a chosen culturally
a chosen culturally
interesting area, the
interesting area, the
user will feel as
user will feel as
though they are
though they are
watching a film.
watching a film.
Wikitude – AR Travel Guide
Wikitude – AR Travel Guide

Mobile travel guide for
Mobile travel guide for
the Android platform
the Android platform
(open source OS for cell
(open source OS for cell
phones).
phones).

Plan a trip or find about
Plan a trip or find about
current surroundings in
current surroundings in
real-time.
real-time.
Future of AR
Future of AR
 Military
Military:
:
• The Office of Naval Research has sponsored AR research
The Office of Naval Research has sponsored AR research
• AR system could provide troops with vital information
AR system could provide troops with vital information
about their surroundings.
about their surroundings.
 Medical
Medical:
:
• Superimpose an image from an MRI onto a patient’s
Superimpose an image from an MRI onto a patient’s
body.
body.
• This might allow surgeons to pinpoint a tumor to
This might allow surgeons to pinpoint a tumor to
remove.
remove.
 Education
Education:
:
• Used in labs where students can learn more about the
Used in labs where students can learn more about the
experiments they are participating in.
experiments they are participating in.
Future of AR
Future of AR
 Gaming
Gaming:
:
• ARQuake is an AR version
ARQuake is an AR version
of the popular game
of the popular game
Quake.
Quake.
 1
1st
st
person shooter that
person shooter that
allows the user to run
allows the user to run
around in the real
around in the real
world while playing a
world while playing a
game in the computer
game in the computer
generated world.
generated world.
 Uses GPS, a hybrid
Uses GPS, a hybrid
magnetic and interial
magnetic and interial
orientation sensor, gun
orientation sensor, gun
controller, and a
controller, and a
standard laptop carried
standard laptop carried
in a backpack.
in a backpack.
Why continue research in AR?
Why continue research in AR?

AR systems will instantly recognize what
AR systems will instantly recognize what
someone is looking at, and retrieve and display
someone is looking at, and retrieve and display
the data related to that view.
the data related to that view.

There are hundreds of potential applications for
There are hundreds of potential applications for
such a technology, gaming and entertainment
such a technology, gaming and entertainment
being the most obvious ones.
being the most obvious ones.

Any system that gives people instant information,
Any system that gives people instant information,
requiring no research on their part, is bound to
requiring no research on their part, is bound to
be a valuable to anyone in any field.
be a valuable to anyone in any field.

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AugmentedRealityChris Baker for study of aug

  • 1. Augmented Reality Augmented Reality Chris Baker Chris Baker Comp 4640 Comp 4640
  • 2. What is Augmented Reality? What is Augmented Reality?  Augmented reality Augmented reality ( (AR AR) is a field of ) is a field of computer research which deals with the computer research which deals with the combination of real-world and computer- combination of real-world and computer- generated data. generated data.  Most of the AR research is currently Most of the AR research is currently concerned with the use of video imagery concerned with the use of video imagery which is digitally processed and which is digitally processed and augmented by adding computer-generated augmented by adding computer-generated graphics. graphics.
  • 3. What is AR? (cont.) What is AR? (cont.)  Ronald Azuma defines an augmented Ronald Azuma defines an augmented reality system as one that: reality system as one that: • Combines real and virtual world aspects Combines real and virtual world aspects • Is interactive in real-time Is interactive in real-time • Is registered in three dimensions Is registered in three dimensions
  • 4. Augmented vs. Virtual Reality Augmented vs. Virtual Reality  One of the identifying marks of a virtual reality One of the identifying marks of a virtual reality system is the head mounted display worn by system is the head mounted display worn by users. users.  These displays block out all the external world These displays block out all the external world and present to the wearer a view that is under and present to the wearer a view that is under the complete control of the computer. the complete control of the computer.  In Augmented Reality, the user must still be In Augmented Reality, the user must still be aware that he or she is present in the “real aware that he or she is present in the “real world.” world.”
  • 5. How does AR Work? How does AR Work?  The basic idea of augmented reality is to The basic idea of augmented reality is to superimpose graphics, audio and other sense superimpose graphics, audio and other sense enhancements over a real-world environment in enhancements over a real-world environment in real-time. real-time.  The graphics will then change to accommodate The graphics will then change to accommodate the user’s eye or head movements. the user’s eye or head movements. Simulated augmented reality medical image
  • 6. What is needed? What is needed?  There are three components needed in order to There are three components needed in order to make an augmented-reality system work: make an augmented-reality system work: • Head-mounted display Head-mounted display • Tracking system Tracking system • Mobile computing power Mobile computing power
  • 7. Current Uses of AR Current Uses of AR  Yellow first down line Yellow first down line used on TV broadcasts used on TV broadcasts of football games: of football games: • Real world elements: Real world elements: football field and football field and players players • Virtual element: the Virtual element: the yellow line drawn yellow line drawn over the image by over the image by computers in real- computers in real- time time
  • 8. Current Uses of AR Current Uses of AR  HUD (Head Up HUD (Head Up Display): Display): • Used in commercial Used in commercial aircraft, automobiles, aircraft, automobiles, and other applications and other applications • Presents data without Presents data without requiring the user to requiring the user to look away from his or look away from his or her usual viewpoint her usual viewpoint
  • 9. LifeClipper LifeClipper  LifeClipper is a LifeClipper is a wearable AR system wearable AR system being used in being used in Switzerland. Switzerland.  When walking around When walking around a chosen culturally a chosen culturally interesting area, the interesting area, the user will feel as user will feel as though they are though they are watching a film. watching a film.
  • 10. Wikitude – AR Travel Guide Wikitude – AR Travel Guide  Mobile travel guide for Mobile travel guide for the Android platform the Android platform (open source OS for cell (open source OS for cell phones). phones).  Plan a trip or find about Plan a trip or find about current surroundings in current surroundings in real-time. real-time.
  • 11. Future of AR Future of AR  Military Military: : • The Office of Naval Research has sponsored AR research The Office of Naval Research has sponsored AR research • AR system could provide troops with vital information AR system could provide troops with vital information about their surroundings. about their surroundings.  Medical Medical: : • Superimpose an image from an MRI onto a patient’s Superimpose an image from an MRI onto a patient’s body. body. • This might allow surgeons to pinpoint a tumor to This might allow surgeons to pinpoint a tumor to remove. remove.  Education Education: : • Used in labs where students can learn more about the Used in labs where students can learn more about the experiments they are participating in. experiments they are participating in.
  • 12. Future of AR Future of AR  Gaming Gaming: : • ARQuake is an AR version ARQuake is an AR version of the popular game of the popular game Quake. Quake.  1 1st st person shooter that person shooter that allows the user to run allows the user to run around in the real around in the real world while playing a world while playing a game in the computer game in the computer generated world. generated world.  Uses GPS, a hybrid Uses GPS, a hybrid magnetic and interial magnetic and interial orientation sensor, gun orientation sensor, gun controller, and a controller, and a standard laptop carried standard laptop carried in a backpack. in a backpack.
  • 13. Why continue research in AR? Why continue research in AR?  AR systems will instantly recognize what AR systems will instantly recognize what someone is looking at, and retrieve and display someone is looking at, and retrieve and display the data related to that view. the data related to that view.  There are hundreds of potential applications for There are hundreds of potential applications for such a technology, gaming and entertainment such a technology, gaming and entertainment being the most obvious ones. being the most obvious ones.  Any system that gives people instant information, Any system that gives people instant information, requiring no research on their part, is bound to requiring no research on their part, is bound to be a valuable to anyone in any field. be a valuable to anyone in any field.