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Supporting Learners through
Changing Modalities & Working in
Dual Modalities
Trisha Poole & Linda Ward
Charles Sturt University
Bathurst Campus

thinking

planning

doing

being
thinking

planning

doing

being
Scene: Take 1 – The Subject
TESOL
content

Distance education
Paper-based

This is a practical subject... This
must be more interactive...
Content heavy
Practical skills
thinking

planning

“Clunky”
Old fashioned
doing

being
Scene: Take 2 – The Students
Postgraduate
DE students

70% living in urban areas
30% living in regional areas

Perceived
tech skills
= very low
80% living in Australia
20% living overseas
thinking

planning

Literacy
Language
Predominantly
females aged 23 to 55
doing

being
Rationale

Rationale

...interactive study
guide...
...authentic
learning...
thinking
...analyse onlineplanning
learning

...students visually
stimulated...
...interactive study
guide...
...authentic
learning...
doing ...model
being
Rationale

Rationale

...student
resistance...
...student reliance on
print...
thinking
planning
...previous attempts at online

...students need
change...
...interactivity 
learning...
...online
resources...
doing ...model
being
Blended Delivery
Printed
readings

Online study
guide
(interactive)

Option to
print study
guide

Assessed
online
participation

Online support
structures

Hardcopy
textbooks
thinking

planning

doing

Online
readings
being
Blended Delivery – Tools
Communication
• Events
• Changes
• Common announcements
• Informal discussions
• More formal spaces

Assessment
• Blogs
• EASTS
• Forums

Feedback
• Evaluation
• Forums
• Site diagnostics

Learning Materials
• Subject outline
• Study guide
• Extra resources
• WebQuests
• Help

thinking

planning

doing

being
Tools: Communication
Communication
• Events
• Changes
• Common announcements
• Informal discussions
• More formal spaces
Learner
Comments
“love chatting”

Support
No structured
support provided

“feel more
connected”
“feel less alone”

thinking

Students helping
each other
understand

planning

Tool
• Announcements, Calendar
• Announcements
• Announcements, Forums
• Chat room
• Forums
Evaluation
Clear delineation
between chat &
forums
With chat, forums
become more
academic
Good to split
formal/informal
discussion

doing

WTFH
Define how each
space will be used
Use chat for
students only
Forums remains
more academic

being
Tools: Learning Materials
Communication
• Subject outline
• Study guide
• Extra resources
• WebQuests
• Help
Learner
Comments
“didn’t know SO
existed”

Tool
• Subject Outline (MSI)
• Modules
• Resources
• Web Content Tool
• Help
Support
Notifications
about delivery
method

“modules are
hard to study”
“love the
interactiveness”

thinking

Students helping
each other
understand

planning

Evaluation

WTFH

Explicit rationale
for BL approach

Module design for
clarity

BL is challenging
but beneficial
Check all links &
content!
Prepare well & in
advance

doing

More scaffolding
for BL
Consider print
options

being
Tools: Assessment
Communication
• Blogs
• EASTS
• Forums
Learner
Comments
“What’s a
blog?!?”

Tool
• Blogs
• EASTS
• Forums
Support

Evaluation

WTFH

Explicit
instructions
provided via
email

Blogs are more
cumbersome

No blogs unless
assessment is
progressive

EASTS is good for
online marking

EASTS (only)
submission
method

Forums are good
for formative
assessment

Forums good for
formative asst

“Can’t I post my
assignment?”
“I don’t like
forums...”

thinking

Peer support

planning

doing

being
Tools: Feedback
Communication
• Evaluation
• Forums
• Site diagnostics
Learner
Comments
“Online learning
is hard but I now
appreciate the
experience.”
“I paid for this
subject: why is
CSU transferring
the cost to me?”

thinking

Tool
• Evaluation
• Forums
• Site info, Site stats
Support

Evaluation

WTFH

No explicit
support

Evaluation is
good, but biased
to the minority
that respond

Always use site
diagnostics

Email support

planning

Site diagnostics is
great to evaluate
which tools &
how they are
being used

doing

Always ask for
feedback
Provide
alternative
methods

being
What Now???
Prepare students
-----------------------------• Provide a paper-based
guide prior to study session
• Provide online tutorials
(where appropriate)
• More scaffolding
(particularly in online study
methods)
• Provide rationale for BL

thinking

planning

Add functionality
---------------------------------• Synchronous environments
• Feeds
• WebQuests
• ePortfolio systems

Clarify intentions
---------------------------------• Cleaner study guide
• Clearer directions
• State expectations

doing

being
Questions?
Comments?
Time permitting: Live site demo

thinking

planning

doing

being

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[AuSakai10] Supporting learners through changing modalities & working in dual modalities

  • 1. Supporting Learners through Changing Modalities & Working in Dual Modalities Trisha Poole & Linda Ward Charles Sturt University Bathurst Campus thinking planning doing being
  • 3. Scene: Take 1 – The Subject TESOL content Distance education Paper-based This is a practical subject... This must be more interactive... Content heavy Practical skills thinking planning “Clunky” Old fashioned doing being
  • 4. Scene: Take 2 – The Students Postgraduate DE students 70% living in urban areas 30% living in regional areas Perceived tech skills = very low 80% living in Australia 20% living overseas thinking planning Literacy Language Predominantly females aged 23 to 55 doing being
  • 5. Rationale Rationale ...interactive study guide... ...authentic learning... thinking ...analyse onlineplanning learning ...students visually stimulated... ...interactive study guide... ...authentic learning... doing ...model being
  • 6. Rationale Rationale ...student resistance... ...student reliance on print... thinking planning ...previous attempts at online ...students need change... ...interactivity  learning... ...online resources... doing ...model being
  • 7. Blended Delivery Printed readings Online study guide (interactive) Option to print study guide Assessed online participation Online support structures Hardcopy textbooks thinking planning doing Online readings being
  • 8. Blended Delivery – Tools Communication • Events • Changes • Common announcements • Informal discussions • More formal spaces Assessment • Blogs • EASTS • Forums Feedback • Evaluation • Forums • Site diagnostics Learning Materials • Subject outline • Study guide • Extra resources • WebQuests • Help thinking planning doing being
  • 9. Tools: Communication Communication • Events • Changes • Common announcements • Informal discussions • More formal spaces Learner Comments “love chatting” Support No structured support provided “feel more connected” “feel less alone” thinking Students helping each other understand planning Tool • Announcements, Calendar • Announcements • Announcements, Forums • Chat room • Forums Evaluation Clear delineation between chat & forums With chat, forums become more academic Good to split formal/informal discussion doing WTFH Define how each space will be used Use chat for students only Forums remains more academic being
  • 10. Tools: Learning Materials Communication • Subject outline • Study guide • Extra resources • WebQuests • Help Learner Comments “didn’t know SO existed” Tool • Subject Outline (MSI) • Modules • Resources • Web Content Tool • Help Support Notifications about delivery method “modules are hard to study” “love the interactiveness” thinking Students helping each other understand planning Evaluation WTFH Explicit rationale for BL approach Module design for clarity BL is challenging but beneficial Check all links & content! Prepare well & in advance doing More scaffolding for BL Consider print options being
  • 11. Tools: Assessment Communication • Blogs • EASTS • Forums Learner Comments “What’s a blog?!?” Tool • Blogs • EASTS • Forums Support Evaluation WTFH Explicit instructions provided via email Blogs are more cumbersome No blogs unless assessment is progressive EASTS is good for online marking EASTS (only) submission method Forums are good for formative assessment Forums good for formative asst “Can’t I post my assignment?” “I don’t like forums...” thinking Peer support planning doing being
  • 12. Tools: Feedback Communication • Evaluation • Forums • Site diagnostics Learner Comments “Online learning is hard but I now appreciate the experience.” “I paid for this subject: why is CSU transferring the cost to me?” thinking Tool • Evaluation • Forums • Site info, Site stats Support Evaluation WTFH No explicit support Evaluation is good, but biased to the minority that respond Always use site diagnostics Email support planning Site diagnostics is great to evaluate which tools & how they are being used doing Always ask for feedback Provide alternative methods being
  • 13. What Now??? Prepare students -----------------------------• Provide a paper-based guide prior to study session • Provide online tutorials (where appropriate) • More scaffolding (particularly in online study methods) • Provide rationale for BL thinking planning Add functionality ---------------------------------• Synchronous environments • Feeds • WebQuests • ePortfolio systems Clarify intentions ---------------------------------• Cleaner study guide • Clearer directions • State expectations doing being
  • 14. Questions? Comments? Time permitting: Live site demo thinking planning doing being

Editor's Notes

  • #14: Prepare students more thoroughlyAdd functionality through other tools