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Authentic material movie - Mr. Aphithak
Authentic material movie - Mr. Aphithak
Authentic material movie - Mr. Aphithak
Authentic material movie - Mr. Aphithak
moneylender
moneylender
contempt
contempt
spirit
elate
elate
Authentic material movie - Mr. Aphithak
Passive Voice
     Passive Voice
  The passive voice is less usual
   The passive voice is less usual
than the active voice. The active
than the active voice. The active
voice is the "normal" voice. But
voice is the "normal" voice. But
sometimes we need the passive
sometimes we need the passive
voice. In this lesson we look at
voice. In this lesson we look at
how to construct the passive
how to construct the passive
voice, when to use it and how to
voice, when to use it and how to
conjugate it.
conjugate it.
The structure of
the passive voice
subject + auxiliary
verb + main verb
           (past
            (past
          participl
          participl
             e)
              e)
Example
       Example
    auxiliary
    auxiliary
      verb
      verb
That night, Scrooge
 is visited by the
ghost of his former
              past
              past
 business partner
            participl
            participl
                 e
                 e
auxiliary
auxiliary
  verb
  verb
Scrooge is touched
Scrooge is touched
 by the Cratchits'
 by the Cratchits'
 sickly young son
 sickly young son
     Tiny Tim
     Tiny Tim
        past
        past
       participl
       participl
          ee
Authentic material movie - Mr. Aphithak
Authentic material movie - Mr. Aphithak
In 1843, Ebenezer Scrooge , a
bitter and miserly old 
moneylender at a London
households everything that
embodies the joys and spirit
of Christmas in contempt,
refusing to visit his cheerful
nephew
Fred at his Christmas
The first spirit is the Ghost of
Christmas Past (Carrey), which
shows Scrooge visions of his own
past that take place on or
                        around the
Christmas season, reminding
                        Scrooge of
how he ended up the
                        avaricious
man he is now. Scrooge had
The second spirit is the Ghost of
Christmas Present, which shows
Scrooge the happiness of his fellow
men on Christmas Day. Among
them are his nephew, Fred, who
playfully makes jokes with his
family at Scrooge's expense, and
Bob Cratchit and his family, who
are just barely
able to make do with what little
The third and final spirit is
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to
Come, which toys with Scrooge
by chasing him through the
streets of London on a carriage
before showing him the final
Scrooge suddenly awakens on
Christmas Day to find that all
three spirits have visited him in a
dream over the course of one
night. The story concludes with
Scrooge living the rest of his life
as a second father to Tiny Tim,
and as a changed man who
embodies the spirit of Christmas
Activity
Authentic material movie - Mr. Aphithak
Scrooge is visited by the ghost of
Scrooge is visited by the ghost of
   his former business partner
   his former business partner
 His former business partner
 His former business partner
             is Jacob  
             is Jacob
      The second spirit is
      The second spirit is
the Ghost ofbegan a successful   
 Scrooge later
  Scrooge later
                Christmas Past
the Ghost ofbegan a successful
                 Christmas Past
       career in business
        career in business
      and money lending   
       and money lending
      Bob family is rich  
      Bob family is rich
Bob killed his son  
     Bob killed his son

      Scrooge is single  
      Scrooge is single
Jacob who had died seven years
Jacob who had died seven years
    prior on Christmas Eve   
     prior on Christmas Eve
 Before dying, the spirit warns
  Before dying, the spirit warns
    Scrooge about the evils   
    Scrooge about the evils
    The third and final spirit is
    The third and final spirit is
  the Ghost of Christmas Yet to
  the Ghost of Christmas Yet to
              Come 
               Come 
Scrooge sees in this future
 Scrooge sees in this future
     that he has died   
      that he has died
Tiny Tim isn’t also shown to
Tiny Tim isn’t also shown to
         have died  
          have died
Scrooge living the rest of his life as
Scrooge living the rest of his life as
   a second father to Tiny Tim 
    a second father to Tiny Tim 
Scrooge's maid is shown to
 Scrooge's maid is shown to
     have robbed him  
      have robbed him
Tiny Tim isn’t also shown to
Tiny Tim isn’t also shown to
         have died  
         have died
His former business partner
His former business partner
         is James   
         is James
 Finally, Bob family is rich   
 Finally, Bob family is rich

     Bob love his son   
     Bob love his son
 The first spirit is the Ghost
 The first spirit is the Ghost
     of Christmas Past
      of Christmas Past
Tiny Tim isn’t also shown to
Tiny Tim isn’t also shown to
          have died   
          have died
Scrooge isn’t single  
     Scrooge isn’t single
 Scrooge later began a successful
 Scrooge later began a successful
       career in business
        career in business
      and money lending   
       and money lending
 Before dying, the spirit warns
 Before dying, the spirit warns
   Scrooge about the evils   
    Scrooge about the evils
 Jacob who had died six years
 Jacob who had died six years
    prior on Christmas Eve   
    prior on Christmas Eve
Scrooge living the rest of his life as
Scrooge living the rest of his life as
   a second father to Tiny Tim 
    a second father to Tiny Tim 
The third and final spirit is
   The third and final spirit is
 the Ghost of Christmas Yet to
 the Ghost of Christmas Yet to
             Come 
              Come 
     The first spirit isn’t
     The first spirit isn’t
the Ghost of Christmas Past
the Ghost of Christmas Past
Scrooge's maid is shown to
 Scrooge's maid is shown to
      have robbed him  
      have robbed him
 Finally, Bob family is rich   
  Finally, Bob family is rich
Scrooge is visited by the ghost of
Scrooge is visited by the ghost of
   his former business partner
   his former business partner
Authentic material movie - Mr. Aphithak

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Authentic material movie - Mr. Aphithak

  • 10. Passive Voice Passive Voice The passive voice is less usual The passive voice is less usual than the active voice. The active than the active voice. The active voice is the "normal" voice. But voice is the "normal" voice. But sometimes we need the passive sometimes we need the passive voice. In this lesson we look at voice. In this lesson we look at how to construct the passive how to construct the passive voice, when to use it and how to voice, when to use it and how to conjugate it. conjugate it.
  • 11. The structure of the passive voice subject + auxiliary verb + main verb (past (past participl participl e) e)
  • 12. Example Example auxiliary auxiliary verb verb That night, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his former past past business partner participl participl e e
  • 13. auxiliary auxiliary verb verb Scrooge is touched Scrooge is touched by the Cratchits' by the Cratchits' sickly young son sickly young son Tiny Tim Tiny Tim past past participl participl ee
  • 16. In 1843, Ebenezer Scrooge , a bitter and miserly old  moneylender at a London households everything that embodies the joys and spirit of Christmas in contempt, refusing to visit his cheerful nephew Fred at his Christmas
  • 17. The first spirit is the Ghost of Christmas Past (Carrey), which shows Scrooge visions of his own past that take place on or around the Christmas season, reminding Scrooge of how he ended up the avaricious man he is now. Scrooge had
  • 18. The second spirit is the Ghost of Christmas Present, which shows Scrooge the happiness of his fellow men on Christmas Day. Among them are his nephew, Fred, who playfully makes jokes with his family at Scrooge's expense, and Bob Cratchit and his family, who are just barely able to make do with what little
  • 19. The third and final spirit is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, which toys with Scrooge by chasing him through the streets of London on a carriage before showing him the final
  • 20. Scrooge suddenly awakens on Christmas Day to find that all three spirits have visited him in a dream over the course of one night. The story concludes with Scrooge living the rest of his life as a second father to Tiny Tim, and as a changed man who embodies the spirit of Christmas
  • 23. Scrooge is visited by the ghost of Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his former business partner his former business partner His former business partner His former business partner is Jacob   is Jacob The second spirit is The second spirit is the Ghost ofbegan a successful    Scrooge later Scrooge later Christmas Past the Ghost ofbegan a successful Christmas Past career in business career in business and money lending    and money lending Bob family is rich   Bob family is rich
  • 24. Bob killed his son   Bob killed his son Scrooge is single   Scrooge is single Jacob who had died seven years Jacob who had died seven years prior on Christmas Eve    prior on Christmas Eve Before dying, the spirit warns Before dying, the spirit warns Scrooge about the evils    Scrooge about the evils The third and final spirit is The third and final spirit is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come  Come 
  • 25. Scrooge sees in this future Scrooge sees in this future that he has died    that he has died Tiny Tim isn’t also shown to Tiny Tim isn’t also shown to have died   have died Scrooge living the rest of his life as Scrooge living the rest of his life as a second father to Tiny Tim  a second father to Tiny Tim  Scrooge's maid is shown to Scrooge's maid is shown to have robbed him   have robbed him Tiny Tim isn’t also shown to Tiny Tim isn’t also shown to have died   have died
  • 26. His former business partner His former business partner is James    is James Finally, Bob family is rich    Finally, Bob family is rich Bob love his son    Bob love his son The first spirit is the Ghost The first spirit is the Ghost of Christmas Past of Christmas Past Tiny Tim isn’t also shown to Tiny Tim isn’t also shown to have died    have died
  • 27. Scrooge isn’t single   Scrooge isn’t single Scrooge later began a successful Scrooge later began a successful career in business career in business and money lending    and money lending Before dying, the spirit warns Before dying, the spirit warns Scrooge about the evils    Scrooge about the evils Jacob who had died six years Jacob who had died six years prior on Christmas Eve    prior on Christmas Eve Scrooge living the rest of his life as Scrooge living the rest of his life as a second father to Tiny Tim  a second father to Tiny Tim 
  • 28. The third and final spirit is The third and final spirit is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come  Come  The first spirit isn’t The first spirit isn’t the Ghost of Christmas Past the Ghost of Christmas Past Scrooge's maid is shown to Scrooge's maid is shown to have robbed him   have robbed him Finally, Bob family is rich    Finally, Bob family is rich Scrooge is visited by the ghost of Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his former business partner his former business partner