AWS re:Invent 2017 Recap
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The document recaps AWS re:Invent 2017, highlighting an increase in attendees and the announcement of numerous services, including new EC2 instances and management tools like EKS and Fargate. It emphasizes the growing complexity and cost management challenges in a multi-cloud environment, stressing the need for governance and optimization practices. Key themes include the adoption of serverless technologies, machine learning advancements, and the importance of security in cloud management.
AWS re:Invent 2017 Recap
- 1. AWS RE:INVENT 2017: RECAP
- 2. • Michael Crandell • CEO, RightScale • Josh Fraser • SVP, RightScale • Raphael Simon • CTO, RightScale • Kim Weins (Moderator) • VP Marketing and Cloud Cost Strategy, RightScale Presenters
- 3. Two Ways to Manage Cloud 2
- 4. POLLS
- 5. • Show Overview • What AWS Didn’t Say • The Announcements • Deep Dives • Attendee Buzz • Your To Do List Agenda 4
- 6. OVERVIEW
- 7. AWS re:Invent By the Numbers 6 2016 2017 Attendees 36,000 43,000 Livestream 50,000 60,000 Sessions 400+ 1300+ Business $13B, 55% growth $18B, 42% growth New Services & Features 29 new services 35 new services + 26 new features
- 8. It’s a Multi-Cloud World 7
- 9. # of Clouds Used Public Clouds All public cloud users Private Clouds All private cloud users Running applications 1.8 2.3 Experimenting 1.8 2.1 Total 3.6 4.4 Average # of Clouds for Cloud Users Source: RightScale 2017 State of the Cloud Report
- 10. It’s Not Just About AWS
- 11. Other Cloud Vendors Add Services Too 10
- 12. WHAT AWS DIDN’T TALK ABOUT
- 13. Your Cloud Cost Complexity Is Increasing $10.5B $19.5B 12 Multiple clouds Dozens to hundreds of cloud accounts Hundreds of thousands of SKUs and prices Millions of line items in your cloud bills
- 14. Complexity Leads to Waste $10.5B $19.5B
- 15. Other Cloud Providers Often Lead on Price 14
- 16. AWS Google Azure IBM Lowest Price 0 24 18 4 Highest Price 15 9 6 19 Comparing Cloud Costs Based on 46 scenarios
- 17. What It Means for You 16 Develop a practice of cloud management to govern and manage your portfolio of clouds and cloud services for efficient and optimized use of cloud
- 19. New Instances: M5, H1, T2 Unlimited, Bare metal Amazon EKS (Kubernetes) AWS Fargate AWS Serverless Application Repository Amazon Time Sync Service Lambda enhancements Spot enhancements (Hibernate, new pricing model) EC2 enhancements (Spread placements groups, Launch Templates) Compute Announcements at re:Invent 18
- 20. Amazon Neptune (graph DB) Amazon Aurora Multi-Master Amazon Aurora Serverless Amazon DynamoDB On Demand Backup Amazon DynamoDB Global Tables Amazon S3 Select Amazon Glacier Select DB/Storage Announcements at re:Invent 19
- 21. Amazon Kinesis Video Streams Amazon MQ Amazon Sumerian (AR/VR) Amazon Elemental (Media Services) Amazon App Sync (Mobile Services) AWS IoT (Device Management, Analytics, 1-Click,Device Defender) AWS Greengrass enhancements Amazon FreeRTOS App Services Announcements at re:Invent 20
- 22. Amazon SageMaker (build ML models) Amazon DeepLens Amazon Transcribe Amazon Translate Amazon Rekognition Video Amazon Comprehend Amazon Alexa for Business Machine Learning Announcements at re:Invent 21
- 23. Inter-Region VPC Peering AWS PrivateLink API Gateway enhancements AWS Systems Manager AWS GuardDuty Advanced Security Features for Amazon Cognito Managed Rules for AWS WAF Cloud9 IDE Other Announcements at re:Invent 22
- 24. Key Themes of Announcements 23 New instance types and bare metal • Start saying goodbye to local disk Kubernetes is king! or is it? • AWS capitulates with EKS, fights back with Fargate Serverless goes beyond Lambda • Amazon Aurora Serverless Overwhelm Oracle by providing options • Aurora Multi-Master, Neptune, DynamoDB enhancements Machine learning plays catchup • New model builder, more services Security, security, security • Security is all of our jobs.
- 26. RightScale CAT: Orchestrate Cloud Services
- 27. Cloud Users Use More IaaS+ Services Source: RightScale 2017 State of the Cloud Report
- 28. Access Any Service with RightScale Plugins 27 Compute Storage Network Database Built-In Integration Cloud Service Plug-Ins AWS Lambda AWS Elastic Beanstalk Google Container Engine Azure PaaS and more… Created by • RightScale • Customer • 3rd party
- 29. RightScale Plugins Extend Orchestration to Any Service 28 Capabilities Stay up with cloud provider innovation Provision complex systems Automate operational actions • Scale, terminate, backup or any action supported by API of the service Implement automated policies
- 30. Growing List of Out-of-the-Box Plugins 29 Use, modify, contribute at github rightscale/rightscale-plugins New plugin created in 64 minutes during re:Invent keynote
- 31. DEEP DIVES
- 32. New Instances: M5 - General Purpose 31 m3.large m4.large m5.large vCPU 2 2 2 ECU 6.5 6.5 10 Memory 7.5 8 8 Disk 1x32 SSD EBS only EBS only EBS Dedicated Bandwidth N/A 450 Mbps up to 2120 Mbps Cost/hr $.133 $.100 $.096 Cost/GiB RAM/hr $.0177 $.0125 $.0120 Cost/month + 32 GB EBS for m4/m5 $95.76 $75.20 $72.32 m5 + EBS can replace m3
- 33. New Instances: C5 - Compute Optimized 32 c3.large c4.large c5.large vCPU 2 2 2 ECU 7 8 8 Memory 3.75 3.75 4 Disk 2x16 SSD EBS only EBS only EBS Dedicated Bandwidth N/A 500 Mbps up to 2250 Mbps Cost/hr $.105 $.100 $.085 Cost/ECU ECU/hr $.0150 $.0125 $.0106 Cost/month + 32 GB EBS for c4/c5 $75.60 $75.20 $64.40 c5 + EBS can replace c3
- 34. New Instances: H1- Storage Optimized 33 d2.xlarge h1.2xlarge vCPU 4 8 ECU 14 26 Memory 30.5 32 Disk 3 x 2 TB HDD 1 x 2 TB HDD EBS Dedicated Bandwidth 750 Mbps 1750 Mbps Cost/hr $0.69 $0.55 Cost/month $496.80 $396
- 35. EKS: Managed Kubernetes on AWS ● Kubernetes becoming de-facto standard scheduler for containers ● Runs upstream Kubernetes (not a fork) ● Masters distributed into multiple AZs ● Integrates with EC2 services (including IAM for API authentication) ● “Coming in 2018” Fargate ● AWS answer to Kubernetes ● Alleviates need to manage cluster of VMs ● Seamless integration with ECS (EKS in 2018) ● Specify vCPU and Memory (choose from 50 combinations) ● Pay per second for vCPU and Memory (1 minute minimum) ○ Price per vCPU is $0.0506 per hour and per GB memory is $0.0127 per hour CaaS: EKS and Fargate 34
- 36. Compare Costs: ECS Instances to Fargate 35 ECS (Instances) Fargate (Task) Size m5.large 2 vCPU, 8GB vCPU 2 2 Memory 8 8 Cost/hr $.096 $0.2028 Cost/month $69.12 $146.02 Fargate price per vCPU is $0.0506 per hour Fargate price per GB memory is $0.0127 per hour More than double!
- 37. • On-demand auto-scaling DB • Scaling happens in seconds • Connections remain intact during scaling • Pay for compute, storage, I/O used • Can scale compute down to 0 and pay only for storage ($0.10 / GB) • Can migrate between standard & serverless • Use cases • Infrequently used • Variable use • New applications • Unpredictable workloads • Dev/Test databases Aurora Serverless 36
- 38. Aurora Serverless Use Case: Viral Web Site 37
- 39. Aurora Serverless Pricing: Example 38 Aurora Standard Aurora Serverless Size db.r3.large N/A vCPU 2 1-8 ACU Memory 15 2GB to 16GB Cost/hr $.29 $.06 to $0.48 Cost/day $6.96 $2.04 These numbers are based on use case on previous slide. Which is cheaper will depend on your use case. (max 256 ACUs)
- 40. SUMMARY
- 41. Cloud Adoption • Multi-Cloud is pervasive. • Governance and cost management are key challenges. On AWS Services • Wow, they announced a lot. • We don’t want developers to use every service. On the Event • Lots of people NOT there • Multiple venues was a challenge - long shuttle waits/rides • Will we come next year? Attendee Buzz 40
- 42. • m5 instances to replace m3 and m4 • c5 instances to replace c3 and c4 • 1 year Convertible RIs • Inter-Region VPC Peering • Amazon GuardDuty • Sign up for relevant previews • Contact RightScale if you want help analyzing new instance types or RIs Right Now For 2018 • Containers: ECS, EKS, Fargate • Consider other services as relevant for your business • Develop a framework to pick the best cloud for each workload • Put in place multi-cloud governance and cost management Things to Consider
- 43. • AWS gets more complex • Instance sizes, pricing options, services • Multi-cloud is a given • Adoption has already occurred, costs rising fast • Managing and governing all the above = priority #1 • RightScale addresses these problems • Any cloud, any service, any server, any container • Governance – from visibility to automated controls • Immediate ROI just by connecting your clouds Core Challenges Remain the Same 42
- 44. Contact sales@rightscale.com for more info Q&A 43