Bare phrase structure
- 4. apple
- 5. applepen
- 13. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 14. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 15. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 16. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 17. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 18. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 19. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 20. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 21. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 23. There is no point apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 25. Maybe we can prove …. apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 26. Our understanding of apple-pens … apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 36. verb phrase VAL < NP:sub > noun phrase (sub) ????????
- 37. verb phrase VAL < NP:sub > noun phrase (sub) ???????? VAL < >
- 38. verb phrase VAL < NP:sub > noun phrase (sub) SENTENCE VAL < >
- 39. verb phrase VAL < NP:sub > noun phrase (sub) Verb Phrase VAL < >
- 40. verb phrase VAL < NP:sub > noun phrase (sub) Verb Phrase VAL < > A sentence is a verb phrase with VAL < >
- 53. walksshe Sentence = VP: VAL < >
- 55. girltall Noun or noun phrase
- 56. girltall Noun
- 61. “dropped the ball” “quickly” quickly dropped the ball SOUND
- 62. “dropped the ball” “quickly” quickly dropped the ball INHERITED FROM BOTH PARENTS
- 63. /dropped the ball/ /quickly/ /quickly dropped the ball/ MEANING
- 64. /dropped the ball/ /quickly/ /quickly dropped the ball/ INHERITED FROM BOTH PARENTS
- 67. Verb PhraseAdverb Verb Phrase GRAMMAR IS ONLY INHERITED FROM ONE PARENT
- 68. Why oh why oh why?!?!
- 69. What a mystery!
- 70. Easy way to understand it the ball the ballparents
- 71. Easy way to understand it the ball the ballparents Sound from both parents
- 72. Easy way to understand it the ball the ballparents Meaning from both parents
- 73. Easy way to understand it the ball the ballparents Syntax from only one parent
- 74. Verb PhraseAdverb Verb Phrase WHY IS THERE A GRAMMATICAL HEAD?
- 75. WHY OH WHY OH WHY?
- 76. Some features are inherited from both parents
- 77. Some features are only inherited from one parent
- 78. Verb PhraseAdverb Verb Phrase WHY OH WHY OH WHY!?
- 79. “dropped the ball” “quickly” quickly dropped the ball SOUND
- 80. “dropped the ball” “quickly” quickly dropped the ball INHERITED FROM BOTH PARENTS
- 81. /dropped the ball/ /quickly/ /quickly dropped the ball/ MEANING
- 82. /dropped the ball/ /quickly/ /quickly dropped the ball/ INHERITED FROM BOTH PARENTS
- 85. Verb PhraseAdverb Verb Phrase GRAMMAR IS ONLY INHERITED FROM ONE PARENT
- 86. Verb PhraseAdverb Verb Phrase IT’S ALMOST LIKE ONE PARENT IS DOMINANT FOR THE GRAMMAR GENE!
- 87. That would make LANGUAGE an inheritance structure!
- 89. LANGUAGE is an inheritance structure!
- 90. HERESY!
- 91. 異説！
- 92. That would make language ….
- 93. …much too easy to understand!!
- 97. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 98. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 99. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 100. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 101. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 102. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 103. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 104. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 105. X-Bar Theory + Movement apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 106. Complicated and doesn’t make sense! apple X X’ XP pen YP Spec
- 108. grammar: det sound:“the” meaning: /the/ sound: “ball” grammar: noun meaning: /ball/
- 109. grammar: det sound:“the” meaning: /the/ sound: “ball” grammar: noun meaning: /ball/ sound: “the ball” grammar: noun meaning: /the ball/
- 110. 異説！！ • The whole point of linguistics … • Is to be difficult to understand. • Ideally …. • IMPOSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND
- 111. No! • Lets’s keep it simple • Minimalism
- 112. grammar: det sound:“the” meaning: /the/ sound: “ball” grammar: noun meaning: /ball/ sound: “the ball” grammar: noun meaning: /the ball/
- 113. Bare Phrase Structure kick the ball ???? ????? ???????
- 114. Bare Phrase Structure kick the ball verb ????? ???????
- 115. Bare Phrase Structure kick the ball verb noun phrase ???????
- 116. Bare Phrase Structure kick the ball verb noun phrase verb phrase
- 117. Bare Phrase Structure that girl ???????? ????? ???????
- 118. Bare Phrase Structure that girl determiner ????? ???????
- 119. Bare Phrase Structure that girl determiner noun ???????
- 120. Bare Phrase Structure that girl determiner noun noun phrase
- 121. Bare Phrase Structure threw the pen at my teacher ???????? ????? ???????
- 122. Bare Phrase Structure threw the pen at my teacher verb phrase ???????????? ???????
- 123. Bare Phrase Structure threw the pen at my teacher verb phrase prepositional phrase ???????
- 124. Bare Phrase Structure threw the pen at my teacher verb phrase prepositional phrase verb phrase
- 125. Bare Phrase Structure under the table ???????? ????? ???????
- 126. Bare Phrase Structure under the table preposition ????? ???????
- 127. Bare Phrase Structure under the table preposition noun phrase ???????
- 128. Bare Phrase Structure under the table preposition noun phrase prepositional phrase
- 129. Bare Phrase Structure we threw the teacher out of the window ???????? ????? ???????
- 130. Bare Phrase Structure we threw the teacher out of the window noun (phrase) ????? ???????
- 131. Bare Phrase Structure we threw the teacher out of the window noun (phrase) verb phrase ???????
- 132. Bare Phrase Structure we threw the teacher out of the window noun (phrase) verb phrase sentence
- 133. Bare Phrase Structure we threw the teacher out of the window noun (phrase) verb phrase verb phrase A sentence is a VP with an empty VALENCY list
- 134. Bare Phrase Structure ボールを 蹴った ???????? ????? ???????
- 135. Bare Phrase Structure ボールを 蹴った noun phrase ????? ???????
- 136. Bare Phrase Structure ボールを 蹴った noun phrase verb ???????
- 137. Bare Phrase Structure ボールを 蹴った noun phrase verb verb phrase
- 138. Bare Phrase Structure ボール を ???????? ????? ???????
- 139. Bare Phrase Structure ボール を noun ????? ???????
- 140. Bare Phrase Structure ボール を noun marker ???????
- 141. Bare Phrase Structure ボール を noun case marker ???????
- 142. Bare Phrase Structure ボール を noun case marker Noun phrase
- 143. Bare Phrase Structure 学校 から ???????? ????? ???????
- 144. Bare Phrase Structure 学校 から noun ????? ???????
- 145. Bare Phrase Structure 学校 から noun preposition ???????
- 146. Bare Phrase Structure 学校 から noun preposition prepostional phrase
- 147. Bare Phrase Structure 学校から 出た ???????? ????? ???????
- 148. Bare Phrase Structure 学校から 出た prepositional phrase ????? ???????
- 149. Bare Phrase Structure 学校から 出た prepositional phrase verb ???????
- 150. Bare Phrase Structure 学校から 出た prepositional phrase verb verb phrase
- 151. Bare Phrase Structure many boys ???????? ????? ???????
- 152. Bare Phrase Structure many boys determiner ????? ???????
- 153. Bare Phrase Structure many boys determiner noun ???????
- 154. Bare Phrase Structure many boys determiner noun noun phrase
- 155. Quiz Time!! • I walked • saw her • on the table • 彼が • those pencils
- 156. Bare Phrase Structure I walked ???? ????? ???????
- 157. Bare Phrase Structure I walked noun phrase ????? ???????
- 158. Bare Phrase Structure I walked Noun Phrase Verb/verb phrase ???????
- 159. Bare Phrase Structure I walked Noun Phrase Verb/verb phrase Sentence (VP)
- 160. Bare Phrase Structure I walked Noun Phrase Verb VP with empty VALENCY
- 161. Bare Phrase Structure saw her verb Noun/noun phrase ???????????
- 162. Bare Phrase Structure saw her verb Noun/noun phrase Verb phrase
- 163. Bare Phrase Structure on the table preposition Noun/noun phrase ??????????
- 164. Bare Phrase Structure on the table preposition Noun/noun phrase Prepositional Phrase
- 165. Bare Phrase Structure 彼 が ???? ???????? ????????
- 166. Bare Phrase Structure 彼 が noun ???????? ????????
- 167. Bare Phrase Structure 彼 が noun marker ????????
- 168. Bare Phrase Structure 彼 が noun Case marker ????????
- 169. Bare Phrase Structure 彼 が noun Case marker (Nom) ????????
- 170. Bare Phrase Structure 彼 が noun marker ????????
- 171. Bare Phrase Structure 彼 が noun marker Noun phrase
- 172. Bare Phrase Structure those pencils ?????? ?????? ???????
- 173. Bare Phrase Structure those pencils determiner ?????? ???????
- 174. Bare Phrase Structure those pencils specifier ?????? ???????
- 175. Bare Phrase Structure those pencils determiner ?????? ???????
- 176. Bare Phrase Structure those pencils determiner noun ???????
- 177. Bare Phrase Structure those pencils determiner noun Noun phrase
- 179. Quiz Time • the cupboard • in the cupboard • locked the teacher • locked the teacher in the cupboard • We locked the teacher in the cupboard
- 180. The cupboard the cupboard ?????? ??????? ???????
- 181. The cupboard the cupboard determiner noun Noun phrase
- 182. in the cupboard in the cupboard ???????? ???????????? ???????????
- 183. in the cupboard in the cupboard preposition Noun phrase Prepositional phrase
- 184. locked the teacher locked the teacher ????????? ?????????? ??????????
- 185. locked the teacher locked the teacher verb Noun phrase ??????????
- 186. locked the teacher locked the teacher verb Noun phrase Verb phrase
- 187. locked the teacher in the cupboard locked the teacher in the cupboard ??????????? ???????? ???????????
- 188. locked the teacher in the cupboard locked the teacher in the cupboard Verb phrase ???????? ???????????
- 189. locked the teacher in the cupboard locked the teacher in the cupboard Verb phrase prepositional phrase ???????????
- 190. locked the teacher in the cupboard locked the teacher in the cupboard Verb phrase prepositional phrase Verb phrase
- 191. We locked the teacher in the cupboard ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????
- 192. We locked the teacher in the cupboard ????????? locked the teacher in the cupboard ???????? ???????? ???????
- 193. We locked the teacher in the cupboard ????????? locked the teacher in the cupboard ???????? Verb phrase ???????
- 194. We locked the teacher in the cupboard We locked the teacher in the cupboard ???????? Verb phrase ???????
- 195. We locked the teacher in the cupboard We locked the teacher in the cupboard Noun phrase Verb phrase ???????
- 196. We locked the teacher in the cupboard We locked the teacher in the cupboard Noun phrase Verb phrase sentence
- 197. We locked the teacher in the cupboard We locked the teacher in the cupboard Noun phrase Verb phrase Verb phrase
- 198. A sentence IS a verb phrase VAL < > We locked the teacher in the cupboard Noun phrase Verb phrase sentence