Игры с огнём: знакомимся с BDD и Cucumber фреймворком BDDfire
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This document discusses BDDfire, a Behavior-Driven Development framework for Ruby. BDDfire includes Capybara for writing acceptance tests, Poltergeist for headless browser testing, parallel_tests for parallel test execution, and tools like Rubocop, CukeSniffer, Yard, RestClient, Axe, Gatling, and Docker to integrate with other development and testing processes. The workshop demonstrated how to set up a BDD project with BDDfire, write tests using Gherkin syntax and predefined steps, and run tests on different browsers and servers.
![Project structure:
When (/^I want to view the details of a Risk/) do
risk_num = rand(1...10).to_s
link = '#/steps/' + risk_num + '/details'
find(:xpath,"(//*[@href='#{link}'])[1]").click
end
2. Step definitions](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/a3klol5qf6c7kvbzsd62-signature-55d83bbc6473c0b36e7d5472f4ed16ddde79bcc2d5d170f7aded2dcc380b4a52-poli-160531121432/85/BDD-Cucumber-BDDfire-34-320.jpg)
![Project structure:
After do
page.evaluate_script('window.confirm = function()
{ return true; }')
find(:xpath, '//*[@ng-click="vm.logOut()"]').click
end
4. Hooks](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/a3klol5qf6c7kvbzsd62-signature-55d83bbc6473c0b36e7d5472f4ed16ddde79bcc2d5d170f7aded2dcc380b4a52-poli-160531121432/85/BDD-Cucumber-BDDfire-36-320.jpg)
![What’s included?
1. Capybara
Given(/^I am on homepage$/) do
visit('http://risk.piemont.org/#/login')
end
Given(/^I want to see Risk timeline/) do
find(:xpath,'//*[@ui-sref="risk.timeline"]').click
end](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/a3klol5qf6c7kvbzsd62-signature-55d83bbc6473c0b36e7d5472f4ed16ddde79bcc2d5d170f7aded2dcc380b4a52-poli-160531121432/85/BDD-Cucumber-BDDfire-43-320.jpg)
Игры с огнём: знакомимся с BDD и Cucumber фреймворком BDDfire
- 1. Software quality assurance days 19 Международная конференция по вопросам качества ПО sqadays.com Санкт-Петербург. 20–21 мая 2016 Владислав Романенко Intellectsoft. Минск, Беларусь Игры с огнём: знакомимся с BDD и Cucumber фреймворком BDDfire
- 2. QA-инженер в Intellectsoft В тестировании >2 лет, до этого работал инженером географических информационных систем (ГИС) Тестирую мобильные и веб приложения Сертификат ISTQB Foundation level v.romanenko_ laechoppe@gmail.com
- 3. BDD is like Jazz. There is no authoritative definition of what it is
- 4. BDD is a process designed to aid the management and the delivery of software development projects by improving communication between engineers and business professionals
- 6. w o r k s h o p 1.
- 7. 1. BA QA dev
- 10. 3. => tests execution
- 12. - prevent the bug To do list:
- 13. - exhaustive list of scenarios To do list:
- 14. What’s to avoid?
- 15. What’s to avoid? - Leaking scenarios Given When Then A BX
- 16. What’s to avoid? - All is end-to-end
- 17. What’s to avoid? - Fixtures
- 18. BDD is not: Equal to Functional testing
- 19. BDD is not: Only about testing
- 20. a quick fix,... BDD is not:
- 23. w e b d r i v e r
- 24. bddfire: Write your tests, not framework
- 26. Why “Cucumber”?
- 27. bddfire: Capybara Selenium Webdriver Docker RestClient Poltergeist Gatling Appium Saucelabs Relish, Yard Axe accessibility engine Rubocop
- 28. Installation: $ gem install bddfire $ bddfire fire_cucumber $ cd cucumber & bundle install
- 29. Predefined steps: Given I am on “url” When I click on element having text “foo" Then The page title is “bar"
- 30. Predefined steps definitions: Then(/^page contains "(.*?)"$/) do |element| page.should have_css(element) end Then(/^I should see "(.*?)"$/) do |text| page.should have_content text end
- 31. Scenario: Signing in as an existing user Given I am on "http://test.org/auth" When I fill in "email" with the text "vlad@r.by" And I fill in "password" with the text "qwerty" And I click on element having text "Sign In" Then The page title is "Homepage" Hello world scenario:
- 32. Natural risks forest fire avalanche Project overview: Actions Rescue people Put out the fire Warn alpinists
- 33. 1. Features Project structure: Scenario: I can see the quantity of risks in each state Given I'm a rescue team member When I observe the table of risks Then I see the correct quantity of risks by state
- 34. Project structure: When (/^I want to view the details of a Risk/) do risk_num = rand(1...10).to_s link = '#/steps/' + risk_num + '/details' find(:xpath,"(//*[@href='#{link}'])[1]").click end 2. Step definitions
- 35. Project structure: Capybara.configure do |config| config.run_server = false ... config.default_selector = :xpath config.default_wait_time = 60 end 3. Support code
- 36. Project structure: After do page.evaluate_script('window.confirm = function() { return true; }') find(:xpath, '//*[@ng-click="vm.logOut()"]').click end 4. Hooks
- 37. Project structure: default: -p selenium html: --format --out reports/test.html api : DRIVER=poltergeist --tags @api chrome: DRIVER=chrome pretty: -f pretty 5. Configuration file
- 38. Project structure: source 'http://rubygems.org' gem 'cucumber' gem 'capybara' gem 'bddfire' gem 'selenium-webdriver' 6. Dependencies
- 39. Project structure: 6. Reports / Docs folders
- 40. What’s included? 1. Capybara Acceptance test framework for web applications. It simulates how a real user would interact with the app
- 41. Why “Capybara”?
- 42. Why “Capybara”? Webrat => Capybara
- 43. What’s included? 1. Capybara Given(/^I am on homepage$/) do visit('http://risk.piemont.org/#/login') end Given(/^I want to see Risk timeline/) do find(:xpath,'//*[@ui-sref="risk.timeline"]').click end
- 44. What’s included? 2. Poltergeist allows runNing Capybara tests on a headless browser
- 45. What’s included? 2. Poltergeist @poltergeist Scenario: Signing in as an existing user Given I am on "http://test.org/auth" When I fill in "email" with the text "vlad@r.by" And I fill in "password" with the text "qwerty" And I click on element having text "Sign In" Then The page title is "Homepage"
- 47. What’s included? 4. BrowserStack Cloud-based cross-browser testing tool
- 49. What’s included? 5. Rubocop Code style checker based on the community-driven Style Guide
- 51. What’s included? 6. CukeSniffer Static analysis tool for the Cucumber.
- 53. What’s included? 7. Yard A Requirements Documentation Tool
- 55. What’s included? 8. RestClient Simple HTTP and REST client for Ruby
- 56. What’s included? 8. RestClient Given I send a GET request for "<your_uri>" Given I send a GET/PUT/POST/DELETE request for "<your_uri>" with the following: """ <your_payload> """ Then the response should be JSON
- 59. What’s included? 10. Gatling load testing framework
- 61. What’s included? 11. Docker platform for distributed applications
- 62. Summary: $ gem install bddfire $ bddfire fire_cucumber $ cd cucumber & bundle install