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Linda Thomas Beginning Syntax
Syntax NounsDeterminers Verbs Phrases  and Phrase Structure
Syntax Nouns Nouns are often described as being the “name of something” including people and places and we’ll stick with this definition for the time being, although there are some difficulties with it.
Syntax   Nouns S                   The + NOUN + likes + the NOUN                                  girl                               girl                                  dog                              dog                                  apple                           apple
Syntax  Determiners Determiners are a small group of words and they act to limit or determine to some extent the possible range of things which the noun can refer to.The basic determiners are the ARTICLES.INDEFINITE ARTICLES. (a, an)DEFINITE ARTICLE.(the)
Syntax  DeterminersS           DETERMINERS+NOUN+ likes +Determiners +NOUN                  this               girl                      that          girl                  that               dog                     the           dog                  the                apple                  this          apple
Syntax   VerbA verb is a word which describes an action or state.S           DETERMINERS+NOUN+VERB+Determiners +NOUN                  this               girl      likes         that        girl                  that               dog     buys         the         dog                  the                apple  eats          this        apple
Syntax   Phrases and Phrase StructurePhrase It consists of one  or more than one word this unit is called a PHRASE.A phrase can be a unit or constituent within a sentence (S) which itself contains other units or constituents.
Syntax   Phrases and Phrase StructureSPHRASE    APHRASE    BVERB DERTERMINERDERTERMINERNOUNNOUNchasedthatAdoggirl
Syntax   Phrases and Phrase StructureSPHRASE    APHRASE    BVERB PRONOUNchasedHe / ither

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Beginning syntax 1

  • 2. Syntax NounsDeterminers Verbs Phrases and Phrase Structure
  • 3. Syntax Nouns Nouns are often described as being the “name of something” including people and places and we’ll stick with this definition for the time being, although there are some difficulties with it.
  • 4. Syntax Nouns S The + NOUN + likes + the NOUN girl girl dog dog apple apple
  • 5. Syntax Determiners Determiners are a small group of words and they act to limit or determine to some extent the possible range of things which the noun can refer to.The basic determiners are the ARTICLES.INDEFINITE ARTICLES. (a, an)DEFINITE ARTICLE.(the)
  • 6. Syntax DeterminersS DETERMINERS+NOUN+ likes +Determiners +NOUN this girl that girl that dog the dog the apple this apple
  • 7. Syntax VerbA verb is a word which describes an action or state.S DETERMINERS+NOUN+VERB+Determiners +NOUN this girl likes that girl that dog buys the dog the apple eats this apple
  • 8. Syntax Phrases and Phrase StructurePhrase It consists of one or more than one word this unit is called a PHRASE.A phrase can be a unit or constituent within a sentence (S) which itself contains other units or constituents.
  • 9. Syntax Phrases and Phrase StructureSPHRASE APHRASE BVERB DERTERMINERDERTERMINERNOUNNOUNchasedthatAdoggirl
  • 10. Syntax Phrases and Phrase StructureSPHRASE APHRASE BVERB PRONOUNchasedHe / ither