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LDAP Benchmarks and
Their Implications
Jillian Kozyra
Background
• Compare 10 different LDAP products
• Used directory containing 10 million records

• Necessary to understand strengths and
weaknesses of different offerings
Directory Environment
• Small virtual machine (VMWare ESX 5)
• Ubuntu 12.10 (kernel 3.5.0-23)
• Bug in kernel when dirty page flusher is active
causes kernel to bottleneck writes – fixed in
version 3.10

• Windows Server 2012
• 32gb RAM
• 512gb SSD
• SLAMD 2.0.1
¡WARNING!
Some products tested are
unnamed in the results due to
restrictions in their licenses
Load Information
Load Time
22m20s

Size on Disk
8.82 gb

A Nonny Mousse #2

22m56s

18.63 gb

A Nonny Mousse #3

30m01s

11.07 gb

OpenLDAP (mdb)

35m48s

16.80 gb

OpenLDAP (mdb) W64

52m52s

15.7 gb

389 DS 1.2.11.15

01h01m03s

18.47 gb

A Nonny Mousse #4

01h15m18s

62.74 gb

A Nonny Mousse #1

01h24m04s

20.95 gb

OpenLDAP (hdb)

01h53m39s

35.42 gb

AD LDS 2012

06h03m04s

40.02 gb

ApacheDS 2.0.0-M13

11h02m32s

12.50 gb

OpenDJ 2.4.6
Load Times
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0

3rd Quartile

2nd Quartile

1st Quartile
Size on Disk
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

3rd Quartile

2nd Quartile

1st Quartile
Read Results (Searches)
Searches/sec

Std dev

Avg duration
(ms)
79.936
3.025

OpenLDAP (lmdb)

31674.019

A Nonny Mousse #2

29602.788

253.476

OpenLDAP (hdb)

14567.242

OL (mdb) W64

Clients

Threads
8

12

1.346

8

5

1124.873

2.465

4

9

14527.750

501.985

1.095

8

2

OpenDJ

13248.902

418.075

3.013

8

5

389 DS

11181.735

143.258

3.572

8

5

A Nonny Mousse #4

7484.557

341.295

6.407

8

6

A Nonny Mousse #3

7396.535

157.445

8.647

8

8

A Nonny Mousse #1

4040.282

18.411

7.915

8

4

AD LDS 2012

1282.715

51.285

3.113

4

1

ApacheDS*

687.985

2.074

23.249

8

2
Read Results (Searches)
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0

3rd Quartile

2nd Quartile

1st Quartile
Write Results (Mods)
Mods/sec

Std dev

Avg duration
(ms)
91.957
1.174

OL (mdb) W64

6706.572

OpenDJ

6349.544

235.563

OpenLDAP (lmdb)

5760.039

A Nonny Mousse #3

Clients

Threads
8

1

6.282

8

5

186.988

1.372

8

1

3120.478

46.256

7.677

8

3

OpenLDAP (hdb)

2237.311

63.898

3.560

8

1

A Nonny Mousse #2

2151.025

70.316

14.861

8

4

A Nonny Mousse #4

1488.729

41.811

29.529

4

11

AD LDS 2012

1484.112

44.762

29.631

4

11

A Nonny Mousse #1

874.503

13.764

9.130

8

1

389 DS

823.187

20.037

97.166

8

10

54.527

0.847

293.402

4

4

ApacheDS*
Write Results (Mods)
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0

3rd Quartile

2nd Quartile

1st Quartile
Authorization Results
Auths/sec

Std dev

Avg duration
(ms)

Clients

Threads

OpenLDAP (lmdb)

16941.983

47.733

4.952

6

14

A Nonny Mousse #2

15137.869

113.337

2.107

8

4

OL (mdb) W64

7764.072

234.171

2.054

8

2

OpenDJ

7667.647

213.966

6.253

8

6

OpenLDAP (hdb)

6392.697

146.040

13.133

6

14

A Nonny Mousse #3

5631.878

76.011

7.096

8

5

A Nonny Mousse #4

3839.005

163.208

14.580

8

7

389 DS

3763.271

63.240

14.874

8

7

AD LDS 2012

2946.338

97.335

21.716

4

16

A Nonny Mousse #1

525.387

8.038

60.899

4

8

ApacheDS*

210.234

2.414

19.022

4

1
Authorization Results
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0

3rd Quartile

2nd Quartile

1st Quartile
Mixed Read/Write Results
OpenLDAP (lmdb)

Searches/se Searches/se
c (normal)
c (mixed)
31674.019
25399.992

% Decrease
(searches)
19.808%

Mods/sec
(normal)
5760.039

Mods/sec
(mixed)
1652.352

% Decrease
(mods)
71.314%

OL (mdb) W64

14527.750

10329.298

28.900%

6706.572

4064.412

39.397%

OpenLDAP (hdb)

14567.242

8592.502

41.358%

2237.311

585.614

73.825%

OpenDJ

13248.902

6247.868

52.842%

6349.544

3524.595

44.491%

A Nonny Mousse #3

7396.535

5741.949

22.370%

3120.478

647.911

79.237%

A Nonny Mousse #2

29602.788

3459.205

88.315%

2151.025

1910.393

11.189%

A Nonny Mousse #1

4040.282

2822.542

30.140%

874.503

276.722

68.357%

11181.735

2311.387

79.323%

823.187

718.902

12.668%

A Nonny Mousse #4

7484.557

1409.506

81.168%

1488.729

1069.746

28.144%

AD LDS 2012

1282.715

164.607

87.167%

1484.112

1459.191

1.645%

ApacheDS*

687.985

43.703

93.720%

54.527

43.675

19.902%

389 DS
Open vs. Closed Source Performance
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000

Open Source

8000

Closed Source

6000
4000
2000
0
Searches/sec

Mods/sec

Auths/sec
A Word About SLAMD
• Distributed load generation engine
• Updates ceased in 2010

• Necessary to have some sort of product for
performance analysis and testing
Thanks!

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Benchmarks on LDAP directories

  • 1. LDAP Benchmarks and Their Implications Jillian Kozyra
  • 2. Background • Compare 10 different LDAP products • Used directory containing 10 million records • Necessary to understand strengths and weaknesses of different offerings
  • 3. Directory Environment • Small virtual machine (VMWare ESX 5) • Ubuntu 12.10 (kernel 3.5.0-23) • Bug in kernel when dirty page flusher is active causes kernel to bottleneck writes – fixed in version 3.10 • Windows Server 2012 • 32gb RAM • 512gb SSD • SLAMD 2.0.1
  • 4. ¡WARNING! Some products tested are unnamed in the results due to restrictions in their licenses
  • 5. Load Information Load Time 22m20s Size on Disk 8.82 gb A Nonny Mousse #2 22m56s 18.63 gb A Nonny Mousse #3 30m01s 11.07 gb OpenLDAP (mdb) 35m48s 16.80 gb OpenLDAP (mdb) W64 52m52s 15.7 gb 389 DS 1.2.11.15 01h01m03s 18.47 gb A Nonny Mousse #4 01h15m18s 62.74 gb A Nonny Mousse #1 01h24m04s 20.95 gb OpenLDAP (hdb) 01h53m39s 35.42 gb AD LDS 2012 06h03m04s 40.02 gb ApacheDS 2.0.0-M13 11h02m32s 12.50 gb OpenDJ 2.4.6
  • 7. Size on Disk 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 3rd Quartile 2nd Quartile 1st Quartile
  • 8. Read Results (Searches) Searches/sec Std dev Avg duration (ms) 79.936 3.025 OpenLDAP (lmdb) 31674.019 A Nonny Mousse #2 29602.788 253.476 OpenLDAP (hdb) 14567.242 OL (mdb) W64 Clients Threads 8 12 1.346 8 5 1124.873 2.465 4 9 14527.750 501.985 1.095 8 2 OpenDJ 13248.902 418.075 3.013 8 5 389 DS 11181.735 143.258 3.572 8 5 A Nonny Mousse #4 7484.557 341.295 6.407 8 6 A Nonny Mousse #3 7396.535 157.445 8.647 8 8 A Nonny Mousse #1 4040.282 18.411 7.915 8 4 AD LDS 2012 1282.715 51.285 3.113 4 1 ApacheDS* 687.985 2.074 23.249 8 2
  • 10. Write Results (Mods) Mods/sec Std dev Avg duration (ms) 91.957 1.174 OL (mdb) W64 6706.572 OpenDJ 6349.544 235.563 OpenLDAP (lmdb) 5760.039 A Nonny Mousse #3 Clients Threads 8 1 6.282 8 5 186.988 1.372 8 1 3120.478 46.256 7.677 8 3 OpenLDAP (hdb) 2237.311 63.898 3.560 8 1 A Nonny Mousse #2 2151.025 70.316 14.861 8 4 A Nonny Mousse #4 1488.729 41.811 29.529 4 11 AD LDS 2012 1484.112 44.762 29.631 4 11 A Nonny Mousse #1 874.503 13.764 9.130 8 1 389 DS 823.187 20.037 97.166 8 10 54.527 0.847 293.402 4 4 ApacheDS*
  • 12. Authorization Results Auths/sec Std dev Avg duration (ms) Clients Threads OpenLDAP (lmdb) 16941.983 47.733 4.952 6 14 A Nonny Mousse #2 15137.869 113.337 2.107 8 4 OL (mdb) W64 7764.072 234.171 2.054 8 2 OpenDJ 7667.647 213.966 6.253 8 6 OpenLDAP (hdb) 6392.697 146.040 13.133 6 14 A Nonny Mousse #3 5631.878 76.011 7.096 8 5 A Nonny Mousse #4 3839.005 163.208 14.580 8 7 389 DS 3763.271 63.240 14.874 8 7 AD LDS 2012 2946.338 97.335 21.716 4 16 A Nonny Mousse #1 525.387 8.038 60.899 4 8 ApacheDS* 210.234 2.414 19.022 4 1
  • 14. Mixed Read/Write Results OpenLDAP (lmdb) Searches/se Searches/se c (normal) c (mixed) 31674.019 25399.992 % Decrease (searches) 19.808% Mods/sec (normal) 5760.039 Mods/sec (mixed) 1652.352 % Decrease (mods) 71.314% OL (mdb) W64 14527.750 10329.298 28.900% 6706.572 4064.412 39.397% OpenLDAP (hdb) 14567.242 8592.502 41.358% 2237.311 585.614 73.825% OpenDJ 13248.902 6247.868 52.842% 6349.544 3524.595 44.491% A Nonny Mousse #3 7396.535 5741.949 22.370% 3120.478 647.911 79.237% A Nonny Mousse #2 29602.788 3459.205 88.315% 2151.025 1910.393 11.189% A Nonny Mousse #1 4040.282 2822.542 30.140% 874.503 276.722 68.357% 11181.735 2311.387 79.323% 823.187 718.902 12.668% A Nonny Mousse #4 7484.557 1409.506 81.168% 1488.729 1069.746 28.144% AD LDS 2012 1282.715 164.607 87.167% 1484.112 1459.191 1.645% ApacheDS* 687.985 43.703 93.720% 54.527 43.675 19.902% 389 DS
  • 15. Open vs. Closed Source Performance 18000 16000 14000 12000 10000 Open Source 8000 Closed Source 6000 4000 2000 0 Searches/sec Mods/sec Auths/sec
  • 16. A Word About SLAMD • Distributed load generation engine • Updates ceased in 2010 • Necessary to have some sort of product for performance analysis and testing