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Best Practices in
Bus Rapid Transit
Benjamin de la Peña
Director/Community and National Strategy
The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation
When building new transit:
! Build a reliable service
so that you get people to shift modes
! Improve the image of public transit
so you get pride (and sympathy)
! Get more users and build user loyalty
so that you get a constituency
When you build
Bus Rapid Transit,
think about…
a service, not a route
Best Practices in BRT Presentation
NEW THINK: Direct services
Terminals
OLD THINK: Trunk-feeder services
Intermediate
transfer stations
the system, not the mode
TRANSIT
GRID
+
INFORMATION
BUS RAPID TRANSIT
LOCAL BUS
CAR SHARE
BIKE SHARE
RIDE SHARE
COMMUTER RAIL
METRO
TAXIS
SHUTTLES
an armature for growth,
not the best compromise
Train&icon&by&Toby&Fitch&and&light&rail&icon&by&Hannah&Strobel&for&the&Noun&Projects&
BUS&
LIGHT&RAIL&
BUS&RAPID&TRANSIT&
METRO&
6,000&PASSENGERS&PER&HOUR&PER&DIRECTION&
60,000&
15,000&
3,000&
35,000&
Best Practices in BRT Presentation
Elements of
Gold Standard BRT
www.brtstandard.org,
Dedicated Right-of-Way
Median Alignment
Transmilenio: Bogota, Colombia
Ecovia Metrobus-Q: Quito, Ecuador
Strip-Downtown Express (SDX): Las Vegas, Nevada
Off-board Fare Collection
Metrobus: Mexico D.F., Mexico
Metroplús: Medellín, Colombia
Platform-level Boarding
Rede Integrada de Transporte (RIT): Curitiba, Brazil
RIT: Curitiba, Brazil
(Photo&courtesy&of&Richard&Weiner&of&NelsonNygaard&EMX: Eugene, Oregon
Buses with wide doors
Transmilenio: Bogota, Colombia
High Quality Stations
Wide, Well-lit and
Weather Protected
Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Healthline: Cleveland, OH
Metroplús: Medellín, Colombia
Guangzhou, China
Passenger Information
Systems
Photo:&Mariana&Gil/EMBARQ&Brasil&
Curitiba, Brazil – birthplace of BRT
Ahmedabad, India
Shared Infrastructure
MyCiTi: Cape Town, South Africa
Transmilenio: Bogota, Colombia
Guangzhou, China
Service Planning
Optimize to serve multiple lines and routes
Bogota, Colombia: TransMilenio
Dedicated lanes
in the most congested areas
Transmilenio: Bogota, Colombia
Some closing thoughts
Curb-side alignment
doesn’t work
>  Parked vehicles block the
bus lane
>  Turning movements
reduce bus speeds
Two most important criteria
that drive the
most successful BRTs…
Ridership
Put it where you have
the largest number of
current bus riders
Best Practices in BRT Presentation
Bus Speeds
Put it in the routes
most affected by congestion
Best Practices in BRT Presentation
Best Practices in BRT Presentation
delapena@knightfoundation.org
with thanks to:
ITDP and EMBARQ
“Urban transport is a political,
not a technical issue.
The technical aspects are simple.
The difficult decisions relate to
who is going to benefit.”
-Enrique Peñalosa

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