Beyond Online Intake: Looking at Triage and
Expert Systems

December 4, 2013
Presenters
Mike Grunenwald
DC Bar Pro Bono Program
Gwen Daniels
Illinois Legal Aid Online
Gordon Shaw
Massachusetts Justice Project
Liz Keith
Pro Bono Net
Mirenda Watkins(Moderator)
Pro Bono Net
What We Will Cover Today
• What is triage and what’s it’s relationship to online
intake?
• Why online intake and triage? How does it help lowincome individuals and members of the communities
served by legal service organizations and courts?
• How has technology and expert systems enabled and
changed the way online intake and triage is
approached?
Defining the Terms: Triage
Triage- varying definitions exist, triage tools
can be advocate and public facing
Defining the Terms: Intake
Intake –can be described as the process a legal
non-profit (including a pro bono project) uses
to accepting or rejecting clients based on
articulated criteria. It includes data collection,
review, acceptance or denial, notification to
the applicant, and referrals for all.
Defining the Terms: Online Intake
Online intake= online application tool + online
intake system
Some Technology Tools Used for
Online Intake and Triage
• A2J Author (http://www.a2jauthor.org/drupal/)
• Neota Logic (www.neotalogic.com/technology)

• Form Router (http://www.formrouter.com/)
• Wufoo (http://www.wufoo.com/)
2013 TIG-Funded Online Intake
and Triage Projects
TRIAGE
• Montana Legal Services Association
• Pine Tree Legal Assistance (Maine)
• New Mexico Legal Aid
ONLINE INTAKE
• Center for Arkansas Legal Services
• Legal Services of Greater Miami
• Southeast Louisiana Legal Services Corp
• North Penn Legal Services
• Legal Services Law Line of Vermont
See: http://tig.lsc.gov/sites/lsc.gov/files/TIG/pdfs/TIG-2013grants.pdf
Resources
•

American Bar Association’s Standards for the Provision of Civil Legal Aid: http://www.probono.net/link.cfm?22268

•

ABA Model Rules Revisions Include Technology - What Attorneys Must Know - See more at:
http://www.lawlogix.com/blog/aba-model-rules-revisions-include-technology-what-attorneys-mustknow#sthash.iWyazgVA.dpuf

•

The Access to Justice “Sorting Hat” — Towards a System of Triage and Intake that Maximizes Access and Outcomes, 89
Denv. U. L. Rev. 859 (2012): http://www.zorza.net/Sorting-Hat.pdf

•

Triage Protocols for Litigant Portals: A Coordinated Strategy Between Courts and Service Providers
http://ncsc.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/ctadmin/id/2045, Prepared by Tom Clarke, National Center for State
Courts. Richard Zorza, Self-Represented Litigation Network, Katherine Alteneder, Self- Represented Litigation Network

•

Using Technology to Enhance Access to Justice, Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. Volume 26, Number 1 Fall 2012:
http://jolt.law.harvard.edu/articles/pdf/v26/26HarvJLTech241.pdf

•

Previous LSNTAP/PBN Online Intake Webinar Recordings and Materials: http://lsntap.org/blogs/online-intake-webinarsummary and http://www.slideshare.net/LSNTAP/online-intake-best-practices-webinar

•

Claudia Johnson, LawHelp Interactive Program Manager, cjohnson@probono.net
Two Online “Triage” Projects in
Washington, D.C.
Mike Grunenwald
Senior Project Specialist
DC Bar Pro Bono Program
Two “Triage” Projects in DC
•DC Bar Pro Bono Program
•Non-LSC funded program

•Partnerships with Georgetown Law and Neota
Logic to develop two apps
Consumer Debt/Bankruptcy App
•Problem: Creditors harassing consumers
•Initial solution: Document assembly app
•Expanded solution: Clinic referral and prescreening app
Consumer Debt/Bankruptcy App
•Bankruptcy Clinic pre-screening
•Complete debtor checklist for user to take to
clinic
Consumer Debt/Bankruptcy App
•First draft developed by team of Georgetown
Law students
•Built on Neota
Logic platform
•Development continuing with support from
Neota Logic
Consumer Debt/Bankruptcy App
•Online intake hasn’t taken root in DC yet
•Vision: App will be a model for clinic prescreening/intake for other DC providers
•Works for clinic = works for organization?
LawHelp.org/DC Concierge App

•Users have two ways to access resources:
•Folder/subfolder search
•Text search
LawHelp.org/DC Concierge App

• Challenge: Is there a better way to help
users find what they need in LawHelp?
•Solution: “Concierge” app to help users find
resources relevant to their specific situations
LawHelp.org/DC Concierge App
•Started (relatively) small – 1 subtopic
•Georgetown Law externship student built first
draft using Neota Logic
•Neota Logic continuing to support
development
LawHelp.org/DC Concierge App

• Lessons learned so far…
•Grand long-term plans
Massachusetts
Legal Resource Finder
Gordon Shaw
Executive Director
Massachusetts Justice Project
Intake Timeline
1970s-80s -

Emphasis was on face to face (by appointment)
intake. Programs also put a premium on having many satellite
offices.

1990s -

Intake became phone-centric. The model in the 90s was
the phone during set intake hours staffed by professional
intake workers or screeners. This is the dawn of hotlines.

Mid 2000s-

Programs began offering on-line intake systems.

➢ While On-Line Intake offers a solution to the access problem that is the
curse of phone-centric intake systems, it does nothing to address the
problem of volume. In fact, it could potentially make it worse – as you
now have created access 24/7
2012 and Beyond:
➢

The dawn of client-centered web
based triage tools
In 2012, MJP received a TIG to develop the
Massachusetts Legal Resource Finder
(LRF).
What is it?
A web-based tool that will connect low
income persons to the Massachusetts
legal resources that correlate with their
specific legal issues
Why is it needed?
•

Every day legal aid programs are flooded with

requests for

assistance.

The vast majority of these applicants will be turned away with
nothing more than a referral to self-help resources or other sources of assistance
– often after long waits in a phone queue.
•

Programs are stretched thin and this extends to screening, intake and hotline
resources as well.

•

Massachusetts has a wide range of programs and resources to help low income
people with legal needs. Until now, there

has not been a centralized
way to direct people to these resources.
•

The goal of the LRF is to give some relief to our over burdened intake systems
while at the same time provide consumers with a quick and accessible way to
find out what resources exist with respect to their legal issue.
How will it work?
➢ A user will complete a short on-line form with a limited number of questions
about their legal problem and household demographics. The LRF will then
search a database and give back to the user information that could include any and
all of the following:
○

If the issue is one which a Massachusetts legal services organization accepts for legal assistance, it
would provide a link to their on-line application and/or provide information on how to call to complete an
intake.

○

Live links to relevant self-help resources and court forms including automated Massachusetts forms on
LHI and I-CAN.

○

Additional resources that exist for obtaining legal assistance such as lawyer of the day programs and
other court-based help, lawyer referral services, other non profits, and government agencies.

➢ Participating programs will set-up profiles in the database that
includes selection of the legal issues they want referred to their
intake systems. Programs will be able to turn issues “on or off” as needed – providing real
time updates to program case acceptance/priorities
Who is building it and how?
• The Massachusetts Justice Project received a
2012 TIG and is working with the Massachusetts
Law Reform Institute’s Statewide Websites
Project on the design and implementation of the
LRF.
• Search engine is being built in DRUPAL
Online Intake, Triage and Expert
Systems in Illinois
Gwen Daniels
Director of Technology Development
Illinois Legal Aid Online
Illinois Statewide Online Access System
• Beta with Illinois’ LSCfunded programs
•Public Benefits
•

Foreclosure

•

“Always Divert” areas

• Expanding in 2014 to 2
non-LSC-funded programs
Why Triage Before Intake?
• Programs are tired of
having to say NO
• Divert people to the best
AVAILABLE resource

• Divert people from
applying when the
program will not help
them (low priority)
• Push high-priority cases
through
Statewide Online Access System
Three Components:
• Triage and Intake on
IllinoisLegalAid.org
• Admin Console on
IllinoisLegalAdvocate.org
• Drools Rules Engine
• Fourth component coming 2014:
Rules Builder on
IllinoisLegalAdvocate.org
Why This Approach?
• Integrates with existing
technologies

User
Profile
Update
user
profile

Set of
rules

Execute
a rule

Scan
rules

Find a
match

• Flexible to support
multiple agencies with
varying priorities,
service areas, and
requirements
• Independent of website
and case management
platforms
How It Works
• Pop up
offers triage
when
available
• Programs
determine
availability
Triage Example
• Rule generates
a question
• Rule generates
help display
• Answer to a
question:
– Sends user to
intake
– Sends user to
ILAO resources
– Sends user to
another
question
Diversions
Next Steps
• Deeper integration
with systems
• True statewide
integration
• Data analysis to refine
triage rules
Data analysis
can lead to:
▪ Better rules
▪ More
automated
case
acceptance

▪ Less time
saying no
Resources
• On IllinoisLegalAid.org, search
for public benefits or mortgage
foreclosure in zip code 60602 to
test; use name NTAP Tester
• Drools:
http://www.jboss.org/drools/
• Documentation will be
published in early 2014
• For more information:
gdaniels@illinoislegalaid.org or
312-977-9047 ext. 13
New Mexico Legal Aid
2014 Triage Pilot
Project Overview
•2013 TIG to New Mexico Legal Aid
• Program partners: Five other legal aid agencies in
New Mexico, New Mexico Courts and State Bar of
New Mexico
• Technology partners: Pro Bono Net and Neota Logic
System
•Goal: Pilot the creation and implement of a robust
statewide online triage program for the major civil
legal issues faced by low income individuals and other
vulnerable populations
Project components
•Triage tool for advocates
•Triage tool for individuals in
need of legal assistance
•New self-help and legal
education content for triage
system users
•Data reporting service
Scalable architecture to facilitate replication by
other jurisdictions in the future
Triage Tool for Advocates
•Advocates will be able to
enter data about the litigant
and assess relationship of
case to:
 Program priorities
Intake requirements
Broader advocacy
strategies
•Based on these factors, the
system will provide set of
recommended options
Triage Tool for the Public
• Info about self-help resources and
services, where available
• Referrals to appropriate to legal aid
agency for intake, including several
“next actions:”
 Email and printable summary with
interview results and recommended
actions
 Option to email a standardized intake
request in .csv format and interview
results to a recommended referral
organization

•

“Widgetized” for use on any website
Technology Approach
•Triage expert platform - powered by Neota Logic
System
 Rules can be created and modified by non-technical agency
staff

• “LawHelp Triage” server at Pro Bono Net to run Neota
Logic System
 Extensible to host triage interviews for other states and
integrate with other SWEB APIs in the future
 Support for sharing and customization of rule sets

•Systems to integrate SWEB API feed with Neota Logic
interview and capture anonymized data for reporting
“Phase II” Opportunities
•Deeper integration with case management and
downstream systems
•Ability to apply standard visualization tools to analyze
interview data and make adjustments
•Calls to outside data sources to help drive the
interview
•Calendaring integration to have user scheduled into
an organization’s next available appointment
•More extensive reporting interfaces to provide data
to outside agencies/systems
For More Information:
•Ed Marks
Executive Director
New Mexico Legal Aid
edm@nmlegalaid.org
•Liz Keith
LawHelp Program Manager
Pro Bono Net
lkeith@probono.net
THANK YOU FOR ATTENDING
TODAY!
More information at www.lsntap.org
Contact Information

Brian Rowe (brianr@nwjustice.org) or via chat on www.lsntap.org
Don’t forget to take our feedback survey!

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Webinar Next Week: Beyond Online Intake: Looking at Triage and Expert Systems

  • 1. Beyond Online Intake: Looking at Triage and Expert Systems December 4, 2013
  • 2. Presenters Mike Grunenwald DC Bar Pro Bono Program Gwen Daniels Illinois Legal Aid Online Gordon Shaw Massachusetts Justice Project Liz Keith Pro Bono Net Mirenda Watkins(Moderator) Pro Bono Net
  • 3. What We Will Cover Today • What is triage and what’s it’s relationship to online intake? • Why online intake and triage? How does it help lowincome individuals and members of the communities served by legal service organizations and courts? • How has technology and expert systems enabled and changed the way online intake and triage is approached?
  • 4. Defining the Terms: Triage Triage- varying definitions exist, triage tools can be advocate and public facing
  • 5. Defining the Terms: Intake Intake –can be described as the process a legal non-profit (including a pro bono project) uses to accepting or rejecting clients based on articulated criteria. It includes data collection, review, acceptance or denial, notification to the applicant, and referrals for all.
  • 6. Defining the Terms: Online Intake Online intake= online application tool + online intake system
  • 7. Some Technology Tools Used for Online Intake and Triage • A2J Author (http://www.a2jauthor.org/drupal/) • Neota Logic (www.neotalogic.com/technology) • Form Router (http://www.formrouter.com/) • Wufoo (http://www.wufoo.com/)
  • 8. 2013 TIG-Funded Online Intake and Triage Projects TRIAGE • Montana Legal Services Association • Pine Tree Legal Assistance (Maine) • New Mexico Legal Aid ONLINE INTAKE • Center for Arkansas Legal Services • Legal Services of Greater Miami • Southeast Louisiana Legal Services Corp • North Penn Legal Services • Legal Services Law Line of Vermont See: http://tig.lsc.gov/sites/lsc.gov/files/TIG/pdfs/TIG-2013grants.pdf
  • 9. Resources • American Bar Association’s Standards for the Provision of Civil Legal Aid: http://www.probono.net/link.cfm?22268 • ABA Model Rules Revisions Include Technology - What Attorneys Must Know - See more at: http://www.lawlogix.com/blog/aba-model-rules-revisions-include-technology-what-attorneys-mustknow#sthash.iWyazgVA.dpuf • The Access to Justice “Sorting Hat” — Towards a System of Triage and Intake that Maximizes Access and Outcomes, 89 Denv. U. L. Rev. 859 (2012): http://www.zorza.net/Sorting-Hat.pdf • Triage Protocols for Litigant Portals: A Coordinated Strategy Between Courts and Service Providers http://ncsc.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/ctadmin/id/2045, Prepared by Tom Clarke, National Center for State Courts. Richard Zorza, Self-Represented Litigation Network, Katherine Alteneder, Self- Represented Litigation Network • Using Technology to Enhance Access to Justice, Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. Volume 26, Number 1 Fall 2012: http://jolt.law.harvard.edu/articles/pdf/v26/26HarvJLTech241.pdf • Previous LSNTAP/PBN Online Intake Webinar Recordings and Materials: http://lsntap.org/blogs/online-intake-webinarsummary and http://www.slideshare.net/LSNTAP/online-intake-best-practices-webinar • Claudia Johnson, LawHelp Interactive Program Manager, cjohnson@probono.net
  • 10. Two Online “Triage” Projects in Washington, D.C. Mike Grunenwald Senior Project Specialist DC Bar Pro Bono Program
  • 11. Two “Triage” Projects in DC •DC Bar Pro Bono Program •Non-LSC funded program •Partnerships with Georgetown Law and Neota Logic to develop two apps
  • 12. Consumer Debt/Bankruptcy App •Problem: Creditors harassing consumers •Initial solution: Document assembly app •Expanded solution: Clinic referral and prescreening app
  • 13. Consumer Debt/Bankruptcy App •Bankruptcy Clinic pre-screening •Complete debtor checklist for user to take to clinic
  • 14. Consumer Debt/Bankruptcy App •First draft developed by team of Georgetown Law students •Built on Neota Logic platform •Development continuing with support from Neota Logic
  • 15. Consumer Debt/Bankruptcy App •Online intake hasn’t taken root in DC yet •Vision: App will be a model for clinic prescreening/intake for other DC providers •Works for clinic = works for organization?
  • 16. LawHelp.org/DC Concierge App •Users have two ways to access resources: •Folder/subfolder search •Text search
  • 17. LawHelp.org/DC Concierge App • Challenge: Is there a better way to help users find what they need in LawHelp? •Solution: “Concierge” app to help users find resources relevant to their specific situations
  • 18. LawHelp.org/DC Concierge App •Started (relatively) small – 1 subtopic •Georgetown Law externship student built first draft using Neota Logic •Neota Logic continuing to support development
  • 19. LawHelp.org/DC Concierge App • Lessons learned so far… •Grand long-term plans
  • 20. Massachusetts Legal Resource Finder Gordon Shaw Executive Director Massachusetts Justice Project
  • 21. Intake Timeline 1970s-80s - Emphasis was on face to face (by appointment) intake. Programs also put a premium on having many satellite offices. 1990s - Intake became phone-centric. The model in the 90s was the phone during set intake hours staffed by professional intake workers or screeners. This is the dawn of hotlines. Mid 2000s- Programs began offering on-line intake systems. ➢ While On-Line Intake offers a solution to the access problem that is the curse of phone-centric intake systems, it does nothing to address the problem of volume. In fact, it could potentially make it worse – as you now have created access 24/7
  • 22. 2012 and Beyond: ➢ The dawn of client-centered web based triage tools
  • 23. In 2012, MJP received a TIG to develop the Massachusetts Legal Resource Finder (LRF). What is it? A web-based tool that will connect low income persons to the Massachusetts legal resources that correlate with their specific legal issues
  • 24. Why is it needed? • Every day legal aid programs are flooded with requests for assistance. The vast majority of these applicants will be turned away with nothing more than a referral to self-help resources or other sources of assistance – often after long waits in a phone queue. • Programs are stretched thin and this extends to screening, intake and hotline resources as well. • Massachusetts has a wide range of programs and resources to help low income people with legal needs. Until now, there has not been a centralized way to direct people to these resources. • The goal of the LRF is to give some relief to our over burdened intake systems while at the same time provide consumers with a quick and accessible way to find out what resources exist with respect to their legal issue.
  • 25. How will it work? ➢ A user will complete a short on-line form with a limited number of questions about their legal problem and household demographics. The LRF will then search a database and give back to the user information that could include any and all of the following: ○ If the issue is one which a Massachusetts legal services organization accepts for legal assistance, it would provide a link to their on-line application and/or provide information on how to call to complete an intake. ○ Live links to relevant self-help resources and court forms including automated Massachusetts forms on LHI and I-CAN. ○ Additional resources that exist for obtaining legal assistance such as lawyer of the day programs and other court-based help, lawyer referral services, other non profits, and government agencies. ➢ Participating programs will set-up profiles in the database that includes selection of the legal issues they want referred to their intake systems. Programs will be able to turn issues “on or off” as needed – providing real time updates to program case acceptance/priorities
  • 26. Who is building it and how? • The Massachusetts Justice Project received a 2012 TIG and is working with the Massachusetts Law Reform Institute’s Statewide Websites Project on the design and implementation of the LRF. • Search engine is being built in DRUPAL
  • 27. Online Intake, Triage and Expert Systems in Illinois Gwen Daniels Director of Technology Development Illinois Legal Aid Online
  • 28. Illinois Statewide Online Access System • Beta with Illinois’ LSCfunded programs •Public Benefits • Foreclosure • “Always Divert” areas • Expanding in 2014 to 2 non-LSC-funded programs
  • 29. Why Triage Before Intake? • Programs are tired of having to say NO • Divert people to the best AVAILABLE resource • Divert people from applying when the program will not help them (low priority) • Push high-priority cases through
  • 30. Statewide Online Access System Three Components: • Triage and Intake on IllinoisLegalAid.org • Admin Console on IllinoisLegalAdvocate.org • Drools Rules Engine • Fourth component coming 2014: Rules Builder on IllinoisLegalAdvocate.org
  • 31. Why This Approach? • Integrates with existing technologies User Profile Update user profile Set of rules Execute a rule Scan rules Find a match • Flexible to support multiple agencies with varying priorities, service areas, and requirements • Independent of website and case management platforms
  • 32. How It Works • Pop up offers triage when available • Programs determine availability
  • 33. Triage Example • Rule generates a question • Rule generates help display • Answer to a question: – Sends user to intake – Sends user to ILAO resources – Sends user to another question
  • 35. Next Steps • Deeper integration with systems • True statewide integration • Data analysis to refine triage rules
  • 36. Data analysis can lead to: ▪ Better rules ▪ More automated case acceptance ▪ Less time saying no
  • 37. Resources • On IllinoisLegalAid.org, search for public benefits or mortgage foreclosure in zip code 60602 to test; use name NTAP Tester • Drools: http://www.jboss.org/drools/ • Documentation will be published in early 2014 • For more information: gdaniels@illinoislegalaid.org or 312-977-9047 ext. 13
  • 38. New Mexico Legal Aid 2014 Triage Pilot
  • 39. Project Overview •2013 TIG to New Mexico Legal Aid • Program partners: Five other legal aid agencies in New Mexico, New Mexico Courts and State Bar of New Mexico • Technology partners: Pro Bono Net and Neota Logic System •Goal: Pilot the creation and implement of a robust statewide online triage program for the major civil legal issues faced by low income individuals and other vulnerable populations
  • 40. Project components •Triage tool for advocates •Triage tool for individuals in need of legal assistance •New self-help and legal education content for triage system users •Data reporting service Scalable architecture to facilitate replication by other jurisdictions in the future
  • 41. Triage Tool for Advocates •Advocates will be able to enter data about the litigant and assess relationship of case to:  Program priorities Intake requirements Broader advocacy strategies •Based on these factors, the system will provide set of recommended options
  • 42. Triage Tool for the Public • Info about self-help resources and services, where available • Referrals to appropriate to legal aid agency for intake, including several “next actions:”  Email and printable summary with interview results and recommended actions  Option to email a standardized intake request in .csv format and interview results to a recommended referral organization • “Widgetized” for use on any website
  • 43. Technology Approach •Triage expert platform - powered by Neota Logic System  Rules can be created and modified by non-technical agency staff • “LawHelp Triage” server at Pro Bono Net to run Neota Logic System  Extensible to host triage interviews for other states and integrate with other SWEB APIs in the future  Support for sharing and customization of rule sets •Systems to integrate SWEB API feed with Neota Logic interview and capture anonymized data for reporting
  • 44. “Phase II” Opportunities •Deeper integration with case management and downstream systems •Ability to apply standard visualization tools to analyze interview data and make adjustments •Calls to outside data sources to help drive the interview •Calendaring integration to have user scheduled into an organization’s next available appointment •More extensive reporting interfaces to provide data to outside agencies/systems
  • 45. For More Information: •Ed Marks Executive Director New Mexico Legal Aid edm@nmlegalaid.org •Liz Keith LawHelp Program Manager Pro Bono Net lkeith@probono.net
  • 46. THANK YOU FOR ATTENDING TODAY! More information at www.lsntap.org
  • 47. Contact Information Brian Rowe (brianr@nwjustice.org) or via chat on www.lsntap.org Don’t forget to take our feedback survey!