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How Do You Deal With Your Used Cooking Oil?Most of the families dump cooking oil, poultry fat and grease into the kitchen sinks or the toilet bowls directly.It is reported that each day, thousands of kilograms of oil is directly disposed in Singapore.
How About Converting It Into Something USEFULAnd NOT HARMFUL To The Environment
Biodiesel- A environmentally friendly productPan Jingyuan (3H)Ming Chuyue (3C)Jiang Yuanyuan (3C)
Positive Environmental Effects of BiodieselBiodiesel fuel reduces carbon dioxide emissions by up to 80%.Biodiesel reduces the formation of acid rain because it produces no sulfur dioxide, which is the key element in creating acid rain.Biodiesel burns much cleaner, so the black smelly smoke one usually sees puffing from vehicles which use diesel engines can be eliminated.Biodiesel fuel takes considerably less time to degrade in the event of a spill, usually about twenty eight days, which is about four times faster than gasoline or regular diesel fuel.
What are we going to study and research on?We are finding a simple way to convert used cooking oil into biodiesel which is environmentally friendly by adding chemicals.
Materials & ChemicalsUsed vegetable oil (cholesterol free)
Potassium hydroxide
Alcohol (methanol)ApparatusContainers     -A glass bottle with cap ( more than 1 Litre)                -A beaker Filter paper
Hotplate stirrer (Denvile)
Thermometer
Measuring cylinder

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Biodiesel Presentation

  • 1. How Do You Deal With Your Used Cooking Oil?Most of the families dump cooking oil, poultry fat and grease into the kitchen sinks or the toilet bowls directly.It is reported that each day, thousands of kilograms of oil is directly disposed in Singapore.
  • 2. How About Converting It Into Something USEFULAnd NOT HARMFUL To The Environment
  • 3. Biodiesel- A environmentally friendly productPan Jingyuan (3H)Ming Chuyue (3C)Jiang Yuanyuan (3C)
  • 4. Positive Environmental Effects of BiodieselBiodiesel fuel reduces carbon dioxide emissions by up to 80%.Biodiesel reduces the formation of acid rain because it produces no sulfur dioxide, which is the key element in creating acid rain.Biodiesel burns much cleaner, so the black smelly smoke one usually sees puffing from vehicles which use diesel engines can be eliminated.Biodiesel fuel takes considerably less time to degrade in the event of a spill, usually about twenty eight days, which is about four times faster than gasoline or regular diesel fuel.
  • 5. What are we going to study and research on?We are finding a simple way to convert used cooking oil into biodiesel which is environmentally friendly by adding chemicals.
  • 6. Materials & ChemicalsUsed vegetable oil (cholesterol free)
  • 8. Alcohol (methanol)ApparatusContainers -A glass bottle with cap ( more than 1 Litre) -A beaker Filter paper
  • 14. Separatory funnelProcedures Step 1: measure 1 l of waste vegetable oil and pour it into the glass bottle, then heat it using the hotplate stirrerStep 2: measure 250 ml of methanol with measuring cylinder and pour it into the beakerStep 3: measure 5.0 g of potassium hydroxide with the electronic scale and add it to the methanolStep 4: stir the mixture with glass stirrer until potassium hydroxide is completely dissolvedStep 5: pour the solution into the oil when the oil is heated up to 130℃Step 6: stir the mixture until it turns golden brown (10-20 minutes)Step 7: leave it to cool
  • 15. After one day…Observation: The mixture is separated into two layers.The lighter layer on the top is biodiesel.
  • 16. The darker layer at the bottom is glycerin.1)SeparateSeparate the two layers using separatory funnel.2)Wash- Slowly pour 200 ml warm distilled water into the bottle contained biodiesel- Shake the bottle slowly and gently.- Pour the water out of the bottle slowly.Repeat the who washing process several times.3) DryLeave the bottle without the cap to dry the biodiesel.
  • 17. How to judge the quality of biodiesel? Main factors assumed: Density, Heating Capacity, Lubricating Property, PH Value, etc.Our experiment to determine :Testing on toy cars