Blockchain and Cloud Forum 2018 - Application of Distributed Ledger Technologies in Learning and Career Development

OS.University
BLOCKCHAIN BEYOND
CRYPTOCURRENCIES:
APPLICATION IN THE FIELD OF
LEARNING & DEVELOPMENT
March 30th 2018, Cloud & Blockchain Forum Bulgaria

OS.University
Hristian Daskalov
Project Lead
 Doctoral Candidate at TU Sofia,
Open Source Project Management.
 Policy Expert at Brain Workshop Institute.
 Former Advisor to the Ministry of
Economy, R&D Specialization Strategy.
 Former Member of the Expert Group on
the Development of OPNOIR 2014-2020.
 Former Strategy & Transformation Expert
at Hewlett Packard Enterprise.

OS.University
WHAT ARE WE WORKING ON?

OS.University
 The Open Source University
project is about innovating in
Academia though open source
technologies and collaboration.
 Supported by the European
Commission, recognized by EY,
AIESEC, HPE’s “Living Progress
Challenge”, Ministry of Education.
 In partnership with higher
education institutions, corporate
and NGO partners globally.

OS.University
 Half of workers encountered lies in
colleagues’ resumes. 1/3rd of applicants
removed due to false information.
 30+ days spent per candidate on
reviewing claims around experience,
education, skills.
 Millions spent by higher education
institutions on verifying alumni
credentials.
STATUS QUO
New York
Sofia

OS.University
 Authenticity;
 Decentralizing Trust;
 Less Bureaucracy;
 Direct interaction;
 Security.
WHY BLOCKCHAIN?
Argentina pilot
Cyprus’ pilot

OS.University
Photo credits: Learning Machine
Self-Sovereign
Educational and
Professional
Identity on the
Blockchain

OS.University
Single institution use case -
authentication of certificates I Groups of
institutions - shared repositories of
accomplishments and shared business
models I National database - state-
regulated qualifications I International
database – credits’ transfer I Global
assessment I Reliable open badges,
MOOCs achievements I Smarter Hiring I
Continuing Professional Development –
currently poorly tracked, not mobile, not
incentivized I …

OS.University
 Blockchain verified credentials,
showcased worldwide;
 Educational opportunities,
distributed learning pathways;
 Matching the right employment
opportunities.
LEARNERS

OS.University
 Access to global of pool of
talent, verified by blockchain;
 Traceability of achievements;
 Reduced recruitment costs.
BUSINESSES

OS.University
 Transparent and cost-effective
credentialing model;
 Exposure to the global market in a
scalable way;
 Collaboration opportunities with
businesses.
ACADEMIA

OS.University
“We envision a world in which the awarding and
validation of qualifications no longer occur
exclusively under the management of an education
institution or an employer and individual students,
teachers, and peers take more ownership of the
learning experience and its outcomes (...)"
Prof. John Domingue, Director of Open
University’s Knowledge Media Institute

Blockchain and Cloud Forum 2018 - Application of Distributed Ledger Technologies in Learning and Career Development

OS.University
WHAT’S NEXT FOR US?

OS.University
 Alfa-Release: Q2 2018;
 Knowledge Sharing:
 “Academia 4.0. – University
on the Blockchain”;
 “Crypto Economy &
Blockchain Technology”;
 Research & Consultancy:
 Center for Open Science
and Business Development.

OS.University
WHAT’S NEXT FOR YOU?

OS.University
Can you articulate a
real business problem
that needs solving?
Could it have it been
fixed before
blockchains?
Do you need a
database?
Do many people need
to write to it?
Are writers known and
trusted?
Do you want to rely on
a trusted third party?
However, another DLT
solution might be
better, let’s see.
Do the benefits justify
the cost of the
adoption?
Do you need to
control read and write
access?
Do you value
censorship resistance
and immutability over
efficiency?
Are writers’ interests
unified?
Will all participants
need to upgrade and
replace systems?
You probably
don’t need a
blockchain.
You might
need a
blockchain...
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N N
Y Y
N
Y
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y N
You most
probably
need a
public
blockchain!
N
Y
Y
Is consensus
determined by
multiple entities?
N
Coordinate those
entities into a
consortium.
You might
need a
private
distributed
ledger.
Choose the
best
blockchain
or DLT
[hybrid]
Y
N
Source: Blockchain Capital LLC

OS.University
WHAT’S NEXT FOR THE WORLD?

OS.University
IBM’s Device Democracy
Connectivity Democracy
e.g. World Community Grid
 The Internet of Things means Ledgers of Things;
 Sharing Economy 2.0 – Uber without the Uber.

OS.University
Conclusions:
1. There’s a broader transformation
undergoing, i.e. from “Internet of
Things” to “Internet of People”;
2. Blockchain is simply an incremental
innovation. PKI & encryption +
consensus mechanisms;
3. Broader adoption in public &
corporate governance is expected.
Because move is from “Open Source
Software” to “Open Source Economy”.

OS.University
The future is already here —
it's just not very evenly distributed.
William Gibson, cyberpunk writer

THANK YOU!
www.linkedin.com/in/hristian

Blockchain and Cloud Forum 2018 - Application of Distributed Ledger Technologies in Learning and Career Development

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