Body systems powerpoint
- 1. Body Systems Quiz Add numbers 7 – 11 to your quiz. Then add the body part to the appropriate # on your paper. 1 2 3 5 4 6 Which system is this ?
- 2. Body Systems They all work together
- 3. Organelles Cells Organelles all work together to make the cell
- 4. Cells Tissue Cells work together to make tissues A group of cells that work together is called a tissue
- 5. Tissues Organs • Tissues work together to form Organs A group of tissues that work together for one function is called an organ
- 6. Organs Organ System • Organs work together to make an organ system An organ system is a group of organs that work together
- 7. Hierarchy of Body Organization Cells Tissue Organs Organ Systems
- 8. Organ Systems Organism • All of the systems of a body work together so that an organism can live
- 10. The Skeletal System Intro Video 1
- 11. Functions of the Skeletal System
- 12. 1. Provides the shape and form. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 13. • What animal is this? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 15. • What animal is this? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 17. • What animal is this?
- 19. • What animal is this? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 20. • Answer! Anteater. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 21. • What animal is this?
- 23. • Bird bones have air spaces in them so they are light weight. – Why does a bird need light weight bones. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 24. • The structure of bird bones is a lot like corrugated cardboard. – These type of bones are very light weight so the bird can fly with minimal effort. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 25. • What skeleton is this?
- 27. • What is this?
- 29. 2. Protects Organs • Video about Traumatic Brain Injury
- 30. 3. Works with Muscles to Move the Body
- 31. 4. Store Calcium and Phosphorous for later use
- 32. 5. Bones Make Blood Cells
- 33. Skeletal System Functions (what it does): 1. Provides shape and form 2. Protects organs. 3. Works with muscles to move the body. 4. Stores Calcium and Phosphorus for later use. 5. Makes blood cells.
- 34. Skeletal System PartsIt’s not just bones!
- 35. Bone Marrow (no need to write this down)
- 36. Bones – They are alive! They are made of cells! Blood vessels feed them.
- 37. Outside is “compact” inside is “spongy.”
- 38. A picture of compact and spongy bone Compact – hard bone on the outside. Spongy bone –near the end of bones where they are large. Keeps them light weight but strong. Draw this picture in your notebook
- 40. Yellow Marrow = stores fat cells Red Marrow = makes red blood cells Add this to your notebook – not on the handout.
- 41. Cartilage – Smooth, slippery tissue that keeps bones from rubbing together. Found on the end of the bones, nose, and your ear.
- 42. Cartilage
- 43. Joints – Where two bones meet. Movement occurs here.
- 44. Ligaments – hold bones together Knee Joint The most common injury in sports. Note the ACL. It is often torn in football.
- 45. Skeletal System Parts (This goes in your notebook.) Bones – They are alive! They are made of cells! Blood vessels feed them. Outside is “compact” inside is “spongy.” Cartilage – Smooth, slippery tissue that keeps bones from rubbing together. Found on the end of the bones, nose, and your ear. Joints – Where two bones meet. Movement occurs here. Ligaments – Tough bands (like rubber bands) that hold bones together.
- 46. One more picture: Cartilage When cartilage wears out bone rubs against bone and the joint becomes painful. Doctors now replace worn and damaged joints. Draw this one.Spongy bone Compact bone Joint
- 47. Joint replacement Hip Joint Knee Joint Cool huh?
- 49. Tendons • Tissue that connects muscle to bones
- 51. • Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. – He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 53. 1. Move the body
- 54. 2. Moves Food Through the Digestive System • Peristalsis – wavelike contractions that move food
- 55. Let’s watch Peristalsis • Video 1 • Video 2
- 56. 3. Keeps the heart beating
- 57. What is a muscle? Muscle – fibrous organ that contracts and relaxes.
- 58. Two classifications of muscles: 1. Voluntary - muscles that you are able to contract 2. Involuntary - muscles that you can’t control.
- 59. Types of Muscles (Put this in your notebook) 1. Skeletal Muscle – works with bones to move you around. 2. Cardiac Muscle – found in your heart. Pumps the blood. 3. Smooth Muscle – Diaphragm helps you breathe. Arteries are muscular. Intestines have muscles to move your food along.
- 60. Types of muscles pictured: You don’t have to copy this. Just notice they are different.
- 61. Cardiac Muscle Heart muscle Heart cut open Outside of heart Cardiac muscle cells under the microscope .
- 62. Smooth Muscle Smooth muscle is the one we often do not think about. It is part of our digestive system, respiratory system and circulatory systems.
- 63. Skeletal Muscle Parts This needs to go in your notebook. Muscle – fibrous organ that contracts and relaxes. Tendons – tough bands that attach muscle to bone. (If they weren’t attached to bones, you couldn’t move.) Hooks calf muscle to the heel bone. Hooks thigh muscle to the lower leg bone.
- 64. Tendons – tough bands that attach muscle to bone. Hooks calf muscle to the heel bone.
- 65. Tendons – tough bands that attach muscle to bone Hooks thigh muscle to the lower leg bone.
- 66. Some Muscular System Pictures Skeletal Muscles often work in pairs – even in insects. One muscle bends your leg or arm and the other straightens it back out. Move your arm and leg and note which muscles are tightening (contracting) and which are relaxing. biceps triceps
- 67. • Tightening = Contracting You can feel it get bigger. (“flexing”) • Relaxing = the muscle doesn’t get bigger
- 68. Don’t forget muscles are organs and are made of cells!!! And tissues!!!!
- 69. Skin Purposes 1.Keeps bacteria and disease causing organisms out of the body. 2.Senses your environment. 3.Regulates body temperature. 4.Rids body of wastes. 5.Prevents injury to deeper tissues.
- 70. Skin parts •Epidermis – outer layer (dead cells) •Dermis – live cells underneath •Fat – underneath dermis •Oil glands •Sweat glands •Hair follicle
- 71. Digestive System Purpose: 1.Breaks down food into small molecules the cell can use. 2. Eliminate the waste from body Digestive System Video – 11min
- 72. Organs of the Digestive System Organs in the order food passes through them: •Mouth •Esophagus •Stomach •Small Intestine •Large Intestine •Rectum Organs that make or store digestive enzymes: •Liver •Gall bladder •Pancreas
- 73. Parts of the digestive system and what they do Mouth – mechanical (chewing) and chemical digestion - saliva released (digests carbohydrates). Esophagus – carries food to stomach. Peristalsis.
- 74. Peristalsis •The contraction of the digestion tract to move food so it can be digested.
- 75. Stomach • Mixes food with enzymes and stomach acid. • Kills bacteria you have eaten
- 76. Parts of the digestive system and what they do Large intestine – holds feces and absorbs water. Small intestine – digestion continues and absorption occurs.
- 77. Parts of the digestive system and what they do: Liver – makes bile (breaks down fats) Gall bladder – holds bile until needed. (often removed) Pancreas – makes digestive enzymes.
- 78. Circulatory System Body’s Transportation System Functions: 1.Carries oxygen from the lungs to the cells. 2.Carries carbon dioxide away from cells to the lungs. 3.Carries food from intestines to cells. 4.Carries hormones, minerals, vitamins, etc. (Carries, carries, carries, carries….)
- 79. Parts of the Circulatory System • Heart • Blood Vessels • Blood
- 80. Heart • Pumps blood • Is mostly muscle • Has 4 chambers inside. • Has its own arteries and veins. When these get stopped up a heart attack occurs.
- 81. Heart attack – a part of the heart muscle dies when blood flow is stopped. Think ASPIRIN (not tylenol or advil but aspirin)! You might save someone’s life!
- 82. Cardiac Arrest The heart stops beating due to: • Electrical shock • A hard blow to the chest. • Damage to the natural pacemaker due to a heart attack. • Arrhythmia – odd rhythm. • Lack of nutrients.
- 83. Vessels • Arteries – thicker than veins. Carry blood away from the heart. • Veins – thinner than arteries. Carry blood back to the heart. • Capillaries – tiny little vessels that reach all of your
- 85. Blood Cells Red blood cells – carries oxygen from the lungs to the cells. White blood cells – fight infection. Platelets – help with clotting.
- 86. Respiratory System • Brings air into and out of the lungs. • Allows oxygen and carbon dioxide to be exchanged between the blood and the air. • Allows us to talk.
- 87. Larynx • Commonly called your adam’s apple or voice box. • Holds your vocal cords
- 88. Trachea • Carries air from nose to lungs. • Cartilage rings protect it from collapsing so that air can come through it.
- 89. Alveoli • Al - ve – oh – li • Little air filled sacs at the end of the “tree”, where oxygen moves into the blood.
- 90. Path of Oxygen Nose/Mouth Trachea Lungs >> Alveoli Alveoli puts the oxygen into the blood (Blood is the circulatory system)
- 91. The Excretory System Function: To remove waste from the body. • Examples of waste: 1.Urine 2.Feces 3.Carbon dioxide 4.sweat
- 92. The Excretory System • What systems could are used in the Excretory System? 1. Digestive System 2.Respiratory System 3. Skin 4.Urinary System
- 93. The Excretory System System Excretion (What it puts out) Digestive System Undigested food Respiratory System Carbon Dioxide Skin Sweat (salts) Urinary System (bladder, kidneys, ureters) Excess water, salts, and other wastes
- 94. Excretory System
- 95. Excretory System • What tissue/organs are part of it? – Kidneys- 2 bean-shaped organs that filter blood, producing urine. – Ureters- tubes that lead from each kidney to the bladder – Bladder- elastic, muscular organ that holds urine until it leaves the body. – Urethra- carries urine from the bladder to outside the body. – Liver- also filters blood to remove waste
- 96. Nervous System
- 98. Nervous System Functions: • Control and coordinates the other systems • Allows your body to adjust to changing stimuli
- 99. Stimuli Stimuli- something your body senses and then responds to. Examples: •External: Noise, light, smell, temperature •Internal: Chemical substances such as hormones
- 100. Homeostasis Homeostasis- internal control and balance of the body. Examples: • regulation of breathing • heartbeat •digestion
- 101. Nerves cells = neurons
- 102. Brain
- 103. Endocrine System • Regulates the body by sending out harmones • Hormones- chemical that tell the body what to do. • For example: to grow taller, to grow hair, to have a hot flash
- 104. Immune System Function – Keeps the body healthy and destroys invaders.
- 105. Immune System White blood cells – attack invaders. • Make antibodies. • “Eat” germs
- 106. Reproductive System Function: To reproduce and make offspring (babies) Organs: Ovaries, Testies