Brief discription about Computer Hardware..
- 1. COMPUTER SYSTEM HARDWARE PRESENT BY: KIRAN DHUNGANA
- 2. INTRODUCTION • What is Computer Hardware? • Physical components that make up a computer system. • Works together to execute programs and perform tasks. • Includes input, output, processing, and storage devices.
- 3. MAIN COMPONENTS OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM • Central Processing Unit (CPU) • Memory • Storage Devices • Input Devices • Output Devices
- 4. CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) •Function: The brain of the computer. •Components: •Control Unit (CU): Directs operations. •Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): Performs calculations. •Registers: Store temporary data. •Clock Speed: Affects processing speed.
- 5. MEMORY •Primary Memory (RAM): •Temporary, volatile memory. •Stores data currently being processed. •Secondary Memory: •Permanent storage (e.g., Hard Drive, SSD). •Stores files and programs long-term.
- 6. STORAGE DEVICES •Hard Disk Drive (HDD): •Magnetic storage, slower than SSD. •Used for long-term storage. •Solid-State Drive (SSD): •Faster, more durable than HDD. •No moving parts, uses flash memory. •Optical Discs (CD/DVD): •Used for media storage and distribution. •Flash Drives: •Portable, USB-based storage.
- 7. INPUT DEVICES •Keyboard: For typing input. •Mouse: Point-and-click navigation. •Scanner: Converts physical documents into digital format. •Microphone: Captures sound input. •Webcam: Captures video input.
- 8. OUTPUT DEVICES •Monitor: Displays visual output. •Printer: Converts digital data to physical form (documents, images). •Speakers/Headphones: Produce audio output.
- 9. MOTHERBOARD •Definition: The main circuit board that connects all hardware components. •Functions: •Houses the CPU, RAM, and other critical components. •Provides connectors for input/output devices and storage. •Contains the chipset, which handles data communication.
- 10. POWER SUPPLY UNIT (PSU) •Function: Converts electrical power from an outlet into the form needed for the computer. •Types: •ATX: Standard PSU for most desktops. •Laptop Power Adapters: Smaller, portable power supplies.
- 11. EXPANSION CARDS •Graphics Card (GPU): Enhances visual performance for gaming, design, etc. •Sound Card: Improves audio output quality. •Network Interface Card (NIC): Enables network connectivity. •Other Expansion Cards: For additional ports and features.
- 12. COOLING SYSTEM •Fans: Prevent overheating by circulating air. •Heat Sinks: Absorb heat from components. •Liquid Cooling: Advanced cooling for high-performance systems.
- 13. TYPES OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS •Desktop Computers: General-purpose, larger form factor. •Laptops: Portable, compact systems. •Servers: High-performance machines for managing networks and data. •Embedded Systems: Specialized, dedicated hardware for specific functions (e.g., in cars, appliances).
- 14. CONCLUSION •Computer hardware is essential for the proper functioning of software and programs. •Advances in technology continue to improve performance, efficiency, and portability.
- 15. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS • Thank you! Any questions?