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CONVERTER SIMULATIONS
DC Supply (12V @ 1A)
Presented By
FA13-R09-005 Muqadsa Iftikhar
FA13-R09-013 Zunaib Ali
FA13-R09-024 Madiha Naeem
DC Supply
Fig. 1(a): AC to AC Transformer followed by Uncontrolled Rectifier
LOAD
+
V0
-
I0
~
AC
DC
_
~
AC
AC
~
AC
Supply
220V ac is converted to desired value of ac and then uncontrolled rectifier is
used to convert it to DC.
DC Supply
Load
AC
Supply
+
V0
-
I0
DC
DC
_
~
AC
DC
_
_
Fig. 1(b): Uncontrolled Rectifier followed by DC-DC Converter
Uncontrolled rectifiers are used to produce a fixed dc from a fixed ac and at the
output of rectifier a dc chopper circuit is used which provide variable dc just by
changing the duty cycle
DC Supply
Fig. 1(a): Controlled Rectifier feeding Load
Load
AC
Supply
+
V0
-
I0
~
AC
DC
_
Applied voltage can be made variable by using controlled rectifiers which provide
variable dc from a fixed ac
DC Supply
Table: Performance Parameters for Rectifier
DC Supply
Performance Parameters for Rectifier
From formulas mentioned above we can say that:
•The lower the value of RR from unity the lower will be the circuit
performance.
•The greater the value of the FF from unity lower will be the circuit
performance.
• The lower the value of TUF from unity the lower will be the circuit
performance...
•The greater the value of the RF from zero lower will be the circuit
performance....
Conversion
Transformer followed by Uncontrolled Rectifier
Continuous
powergui
ac input
12.06
Voltage
1 2
Transformer
In1
Specturm
Scope4
Scope2
Scope10
signal rms
RMS4
R
0.999
Power Factor
v+
-
O/P Voltage
InMean
Mean Value1
InMean
Mean Value
signal
magnitude
angle
Fourier
Irms
I1rms
Theta
DSTF
DSPF
PF
zunaib
Embedded
MATLAB Function
0.999
Distortion Factor
1
Displacement Factor
D4
D3 D2
D1
1.005
Current
i+ -
Ammeter1
i
+ -
Ammeter
Conversion
Transformer followed by Uncontrolled Rectifier
0 120 240 360 480 600 720
0
20
40
60
80
100
frequency
HarmonicsMagnitude
Full wave
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035
0
5
10
15
20
time
RectifierOutpur
Full wave
Conversion
Transformer followed by Uncontrolled Rectifier
S.No Performance Parameters Calculated Values
1 Rectification ratio (RR) 0.81
2 Form factor (FF) 1.11
3 Transfer Utilization Factor (TUF) 0.81
4 Ripple Factor (RF) 0.482
Table # 2: Observed values of RR, FF, TUF & RF taken from Matlab command window
Conversion
Uncontrolled Rectifier followed by DC-DC Chopper
Continuous
powergui
v
+
-
Voltage Measurement
Scope3
Scope
274.4
Rectified Voltage
In Mean
Mean Value1
In Mean
Mean Value
[A]
From1
Diode3
Diode2
Diode1
Diode
Conn1
Conn2
Converter
C3
12.05
Buck Output
AC Voltage Source
Rectifier followed by Chopper
Conversion
Uncontrolled Rectifier followed by DC-DC Chopper
2
Conn2
1
Conn1
t
v
+
-
Vo V
R
Pulse
Generator
In Mean
Mean Value2
L
i
+
-
Io
g
C
E
IGBT/Diode [A]
Goto1
1.03
Display1
D
Clock
C2C1
A
Chopper
Conversion
Uncontrolled Rectifier followed by DC-DC Chopper
Chopper Output
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Output of Chopper
time
RectifierOutpur
Conversion
Uncontrolled Rectifier followed by DC-DC Chopper
0 120 240 360 480 600 720
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
frequency
HarmonicsMagnitude
rectifier with chopper
Output Voltage Equation
in case we use
Capacitive Filter
Value of Ra
Conversion
Controlled Rectifier
Continuous
pow ergui
v
+
-
Voltm
gm
ak
T4
gm
ak
T3
gm
ak
T2
gm
ak
T1
In1
Specturm & other blocks
Scope5
Scope1
Scope
signal rms
RMS4
R
0.9704
Power Factor
In Mean
Mean Value2
In Mean
Mean Value1
signal
magnitude
angle
Fourier
Irms
I1rms
Theta
DSTF
DSPF
PF
zunaib
Embedded
MATLAB Function
0.9762
Distortion Factor
0.994
Displacement Factor
12.4
Converter Output Voltage
1.008
Converter Output Current
i+
-
C1
i
+ -
C
AC
3 & 4
1 & 2
Conversion
Controlled Rectifier
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
time
RectifierOutpur
Controlled
Conversion
Controlled Rectifier
0 120 240 360 480 600 720
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
frequency
HarmonicsMagnitude
Controlled Rectification
Conversion
Controlled Rectifier
Performance Parameters Calculated Values
RR 0.5629
FF 1.3328
TUF 0.4944
RF 0.8811
Rectifiers Simulation

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Rectifiers Simulation

  • 1. CONVERTER SIMULATIONS DC Supply (12V @ 1A) Presented By FA13-R09-005 Muqadsa Iftikhar FA13-R09-013 Zunaib Ali FA13-R09-024 Madiha Naeem
  • 2. DC Supply Fig. 1(a): AC to AC Transformer followed by Uncontrolled Rectifier LOAD + V0 - I0 ~ AC DC _ ~ AC AC ~ AC Supply 220V ac is converted to desired value of ac and then uncontrolled rectifier is used to convert it to DC.
  • 3. DC Supply Load AC Supply + V0 - I0 DC DC _ ~ AC DC _ _ Fig. 1(b): Uncontrolled Rectifier followed by DC-DC Converter Uncontrolled rectifiers are used to produce a fixed dc from a fixed ac and at the output of rectifier a dc chopper circuit is used which provide variable dc just by changing the duty cycle
  • 4. DC Supply Fig. 1(a): Controlled Rectifier feeding Load Load AC Supply + V0 - I0 ~ AC DC _ Applied voltage can be made variable by using controlled rectifiers which provide variable dc from a fixed ac
  • 5. DC Supply Table: Performance Parameters for Rectifier
  • 6. DC Supply Performance Parameters for Rectifier From formulas mentioned above we can say that: •The lower the value of RR from unity the lower will be the circuit performance. •The greater the value of the FF from unity lower will be the circuit performance. • The lower the value of TUF from unity the lower will be the circuit performance... •The greater the value of the RF from zero lower will be the circuit performance....
  • 7. Conversion Transformer followed by Uncontrolled Rectifier Continuous powergui ac input 12.06 Voltage 1 2 Transformer In1 Specturm Scope4 Scope2 Scope10 signal rms RMS4 R 0.999 Power Factor v+ - O/P Voltage InMean Mean Value1 InMean Mean Value signal magnitude angle Fourier Irms I1rms Theta DSTF DSPF PF zunaib Embedded MATLAB Function 0.999 Distortion Factor 1 Displacement Factor D4 D3 D2 D1 1.005 Current i+ - Ammeter1 i + - Ammeter
  • 8. Conversion Transformer followed by Uncontrolled Rectifier 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 0 20 40 60 80 100 frequency HarmonicsMagnitude Full wave 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0 5 10 15 20 time RectifierOutpur Full wave
  • 9. Conversion Transformer followed by Uncontrolled Rectifier S.No Performance Parameters Calculated Values 1 Rectification ratio (RR) 0.81 2 Form factor (FF) 1.11 3 Transfer Utilization Factor (TUF) 0.81 4 Ripple Factor (RF) 0.482 Table # 2: Observed values of RR, FF, TUF & RF taken from Matlab command window
  • 10. Conversion Uncontrolled Rectifier followed by DC-DC Chopper Continuous powergui v + - Voltage Measurement Scope3 Scope 274.4 Rectified Voltage In Mean Mean Value1 In Mean Mean Value [A] From1 Diode3 Diode2 Diode1 Diode Conn1 Conn2 Converter C3 12.05 Buck Output AC Voltage Source Rectifier followed by Chopper
  • 11. Conversion Uncontrolled Rectifier followed by DC-DC Chopper 2 Conn2 1 Conn1 t v + - Vo V R Pulse Generator In Mean Mean Value2 L i + - Io g C E IGBT/Diode [A] Goto1 1.03 Display1 D Clock C2C1 A Chopper
  • 12. Conversion Uncontrolled Rectifier followed by DC-DC Chopper Chopper Output 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Output of Chopper time RectifierOutpur
  • 13. Conversion Uncontrolled Rectifier followed by DC-DC Chopper 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 frequency HarmonicsMagnitude rectifier with chopper Output Voltage Equation in case we use Capacitive Filter Value of Ra
  • 14. Conversion Controlled Rectifier Continuous pow ergui v + - Voltm gm ak T4 gm ak T3 gm ak T2 gm ak T1 In1 Specturm & other blocks Scope5 Scope1 Scope signal rms RMS4 R 0.9704 Power Factor In Mean Mean Value2 In Mean Mean Value1 signal magnitude angle Fourier Irms I1rms Theta DSTF DSPF PF zunaib Embedded MATLAB Function 0.9762 Distortion Factor 0.994 Displacement Factor 12.4 Converter Output Voltage 1.008 Converter Output Current i+ - C1 i + - C AC 3 & 4 1 & 2
  • 15. Conversion Controlled Rectifier 0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 time RectifierOutpur Controlled
  • 16. Conversion Controlled Rectifier 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 frequency HarmonicsMagnitude Controlled Rectification
  • 17. Conversion Controlled Rectifier Performance Parameters Calculated Values RR 0.5629 FF 1.3328 TUF 0.4944 RF 0.8811