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CAD-CAMBY:      MAHENDER PAL SINGHSAMARTH PATEL1
TABLE OF CONTENT1.	Overview.2.	Introduction.	2.1 	Definition.	2.2 	History.3. 	Technology.4. 	CAD-CAM	4.1 	CAD-CAM Advantages.	4.2	CAD-CAM Limitations 	4.3	CAD-CAM Applications.	4.4	Usage Industry.5.	CAD-CAM Software.	5.1 Market Share.6.	Summary and Conclusion.7.	References.2
OVERVIEWHand DraftingDrafter, Set-Square, T-Square,   	French curvesComputer aided drafting   2D vector drafting.
   3D solid and surface modeling.Computer aided manufacturing.38
INTRODUCTIONCAD and CAM or CAM/NC generally stands for Computer aided design and Computer aided manufacturing numerical control respectively.Designing usually starts with CAD software where the actual drawing of the part to be machined is made which is followed by generating tool paths on CAM software.4
DEFINITION OF CAD-CAMComputer Aided Design (CAD) is defined as the application of computer and graphics software to aid the product design from conceptualization to documentation.Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) is defined as the effective use of computer in manufacturing planning and control.510
HISTORYIn 1950’s the MIT’s servo mechanism laboratory established the concept of Numeric control(NC) on three axis milling machine.In 1960’s was that year in which Ivan Sutherland developed a sketchpad system on cathode ray tube.(General Motors announced their DAC-1 system and Bell Technologies introduced the GRAPHIC 1 remote display system).In 1980’snew theories and algorithms developed and integration of various elements of design and manufacturing made the existence of manual drafting almost extinct.6
TECHNOLOGYFortran.UNIX, Linux, Windows, Mac-OS X.Mouse, Graphics Tablet.Space mouse / Space ball Stereoscopic glasses76
CAD-CAM AdvantagesIncreased productivity.Error free drafting.Repeatability.Improved Collaboration.Lower overhead costs.Designs can be altered with   	minimal effort.It gives us a “zoom” feature    	similar to a camera lens.Three- dimensional modeling.Ability to create a sectional view.Generating G and M codes.84
CAD-CAM LimitationsExpensive software.Special Skills required.Expensive machines required.High maintenance cost.Nature of material of the object.911
CAD-CAM ApplicationsCAE (Computer aided engineering)CAA (Computer aided analysis)
CIM (Computer integrated manufacturing)
CNC (Computer Numerical control)
CAP (Computer aided planning)
Photo realistic rendering.
Superimposition of objects.109
USAGE INDUSTRYAutomotive Industry.Aerospace and aircraft industry.Textile industry.Medical industry.Video gaming industry.Tool and Die Manufacturing industry.Die Manufacturing industry.Welding and Cutting industry.115
CAD-CAM SoftwaresMastercamEdgeCADTubeCADAlphaCAMMagicsAutoCADCatia V5IronCADPro/EngineerPro/MechanicaSolid WorksTurboCAD 6.5MetablenderAnd many more………127

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