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IPV6 
 128 bit hexadecimal address. 
 Includes 8 group 
 Each group of 16 bit 
 Doesnot have the concept of broadcast 
 Does not have the concept of NAT 
 Does not have the concept of Subnetting 
 Ex: fe80:167b:6400:0000:0000:0000:1bac:6701
Communication Types 
 Unicast 
One to One transmission 
Types:- 
1. Global Unicast- Public range 
2. Unique local- Private range 
3. Link local- APIPA 
 Multicast 
One to Many transmission 
 Anycast 
One to nearest transmission
Special IPs 
 Loop back address- ::01 or ::1 
 Invalid IP- 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000 or :: 
 Multi cast- ff80:: 
 Linklocal- fe80:: 
 Global unicast- 2000:: 
 Unique local- fc00::
WAN 
 Wide area Networking 
 Types:- 
 Dedicated lines- 
 High cost for implementation 
 High security 
 High speed of 45 mbps 
 Circuit switching 
 Pay according to usage 
 Ex: dial up, ISDN 
 Speed of 128 kbps 
 Packet Switching 
 A virtual communication line or path is established at the time of 
communication only. 
 Also known as Frame relay. 
 Speed 64kbps- 45mbps
WAN Protocols 
 HDLC 
 High level data link control 
 Used only for lease line 
 HDLC is enabled by default. 
 It has no user name and password 
 PPP 
 Used for ISDN only 
 It has Authentication Code 
 Router(config)#int serial 1/0 
 Router(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
Frame Relay Configuration 
 In Router A 
Router(conf)#int f0/0 
Router(conf-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 
Router(conf)#no shut 
Router(conf)#int ser1/0 
Router(conf)#encapsulation frame-relay 
Router(conf)#frame-relay interface-dlci 100 
Router(conf)# frame-relay lmi-type cisco 
Router(conf-if)#ip address 40.0.0.1 
Router(conf-if)#no shut
 In Router B 
Router(conf)#int f0/0 
Router(conf-if)#ip address 172.17.0.1 
Router(conf)#no shut 
Router(conf)#int ser1/0 
Router(conf)#encapsulation frame-relay 
Router(conf)#frame-relay interface-dlci 200 
Router(conf)# frame-relay lmi-type cisco 
Router(conf-if)#ip address 40.0.0.2 
Router(conf-if)#no shut

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CCNA ppt Day 9

  • 1. IPV6  128 bit hexadecimal address.  Includes 8 group  Each group of 16 bit  Doesnot have the concept of broadcast  Does not have the concept of NAT  Does not have the concept of Subnetting  Ex: fe80:167b:6400:0000:0000:0000:1bac:6701
  • 2. Communication Types  Unicast One to One transmission Types:- 1. Global Unicast- Public range 2. Unique local- Private range 3. Link local- APIPA  Multicast One to Many transmission  Anycast One to nearest transmission
  • 3. Special IPs  Loop back address- ::01 or ::1  Invalid IP- 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000 or ::  Multi cast- ff80::  Linklocal- fe80::  Global unicast- 2000::  Unique local- fc00::
  • 4. WAN  Wide area Networking  Types:-  Dedicated lines-  High cost for implementation  High security  High speed of 45 mbps  Circuit switching  Pay according to usage  Ex: dial up, ISDN  Speed of 128 kbps  Packet Switching  A virtual communication line or path is established at the time of communication only.  Also known as Frame relay.  Speed 64kbps- 45mbps
  • 5. WAN Protocols  HDLC  High level data link control  Used only for lease line  HDLC is enabled by default.  It has no user name and password  PPP  Used for ISDN only  It has Authentication Code  Router(config)#int serial 1/0  Router(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
  • 6. Frame Relay Configuration  In Router A Router(conf)#int f0/0 Router(conf-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 Router(conf)#no shut Router(conf)#int ser1/0 Router(conf)#encapsulation frame-relay Router(conf)#frame-relay interface-dlci 100 Router(conf)# frame-relay lmi-type cisco Router(conf-if)#ip address 40.0.0.1 Router(conf-if)#no shut
  • 7.  In Router B Router(conf)#int f0/0 Router(conf-if)#ip address 172.17.0.1 Router(conf)#no shut Router(conf)#int ser1/0 Router(conf)#encapsulation frame-relay Router(conf)#frame-relay interface-dlci 200 Router(conf)# frame-relay lmi-type cisco Router(conf-if)#ip address 40.0.0.2 Router(conf-if)#no shut