cebuanoalphabet-130819042506-phpapp01.ppt
- 1. CEBUANO ALPHABET CEBUANO ALPHABET (Sinugbuanong Titikanan) (Sinugbuanong Titikanan)
- 2. 3 Vowels, 15 Consonants 3 Vowels, 15 Consonants a, i, u a, i, u b, k, d, g, h, l, m, n, ng, p, r, s, t, w, y b, k, d, g, h, l, m, n, ng, p, r, s, t, w, y
- 3. 5 Vowels, 15 Consonants 5 Vowels, 15 Consonants a, e, i, o, u a, e, i, o, u b, k, d, g, h, l, m, n, ng, p, r, s, t, w, y b, k, d, g, h, l, m, n, ng, p, r, s, t, w, y (not in the Alphabet) (not in the Alphabet) C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Ph, Q, RR, V, X, Z C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Ph, Q, RR, V, X, Z
- 4. C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Ph, Q, C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Ph, Q, RR, V, X, Z RR, V, X, Z C C before before A A, , O O, , U U becomes becomes K K Carro (KARO) Carro (KARO) Common (KOMON) Common (KOMON) C C before before E, I E, I becomes becomes S S Centro (SENTRO) Centro (SENTRO) Civil (SIBIL) Civil (SIBIL)
- 5. C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Ph, Q, C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Ph, Q, RR, V, X, Z RR, V, X, Z CH CH becomes becomes TS TS China (TSINA) China (TSINA) Chicharon (TSITSARON) Chicharon (TSITSARON) F F becomes becomes P P Filipinas (PILIPINAS) Filipinas (PILIPINAS) J J becomes becomes H H July (HULYO) July (HULYO) Japanese (HAPONES) Japanese (HAPONES)
- 6. C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Q, R, V, C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Q, R, V, X, Z X, Z LL LL becomes becomes LY LY Sello (SELYO) Sello (SELYO) Cuchillo (KUTSILYO) Cuchillo (KUTSILYO) Ñ Ñ becomes becomes NY NY Señal (SINYAL) Señal (SINYAL) Señor (SENYOR) Señor (SENYOR) Q Q before before UI UI becomes becomes KI, KI, Mannequin (MANIKIN) Mannequin (MANIKIN) Maquina (MAKINA) Maquina (MAKINA) Taquilla (TAKILYA) Taquilla (TAKILYA)
- 7. C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Q, RR, C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Q, RR, V, X, Z V, X, Z Q Q before before UE UE becomes becomes KE, KE, Plaque (PLAKE) Plaque (PLAKE) Tanque (TANGKE) Tanque (TANGKE) Querida (KERIDA) Querida (KERIDA) RR RR becomes becomes R R Carrera (KARERA) Carrera (KARERA) Correo (KOREYO) Correo (KOREYO) Arras (ARAS) Arras (ARAS)
- 8. C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Q, RR, C, Ch, F, J, LL, Ñ, Q, RR, V, X, Z V, X, Z V V becomes becomes B B Aviva (ABIBA) Aviva (ABIBA) Favor (PABOR) Favor (PABOR) Vino (BINO) Vino (BINO) X X becomes becomes KS KS Exact (EKSAKTO) Exact (EKSAKTO) Examine (EKSAMINASYON) Examine (EKSAMINASYON) Z Z becomes becomes S S Cruzada (KRUSADA) Cruzada (KRUSADA) Lapiz (LAPIS) Lapiz (LAPIS) AZUL (Asul) AZUL (Asul)
- 9. The VOWELS (Patingog) The VOWELS (Patingog) “ “A” (short “a”) A” (short “a”) Short “a” Short “a” (as n abaga, baha, dalaga) (as n abaga, baha, dalaga) Not long “a” Not long “a” (as in base, mate) (as in base, mate) Use in adopted English word Use in adopted English word (natural, (natural, abnormal) abnormal)
- 10. The VOWELS (Patingog) The VOWELS (Patingog) “ “E” E” General Rule: “ General Rule: “I I” should be used in all native ” should be used in all native words. words. Use in adopted FOREIGN word with same Use in adopted FOREIGN word with same spelling spelling – Alegre Alegre – Bote Bote – Entrante Entrante – Esposa Esposa – Gabinete Gabinete – Libre Libre – petsa petsa
- 11. The VOWELS (Patingog) The VOWELS (Patingog) “ “E” E” Use in FOREIGN words with different Use in FOREIGN words with different consonant spelling consonant spelling – Coche (KOTSE) Coche (KOTSE) – Fuerte (PUWERTE) Fuerte (PUWERTE) – Fecha (PETSA) Fecha (PETSA) – Camote (KAMOTE) Camote (KAMOTE) – Leche (LETSE) Leche (LETSE)
- 12. The VOWELS (Patingog) The VOWELS (Patingog) “ “E” E” Exception: When a Spanish word has no Exception: When a Spanish word has no same sound equivalent English word or vice- same sound equivalent English word or vice- versa, “ versa, “e e” is changed to “ ” is changed to “I I” ” – Capella (KAPILYA) Capella (KAPILYA) – Empacho (IMPATSO) Empacho (IMPATSO) – Escultor (ISKULTOR) Escultor (ISKULTOR) – Estacion (ISTASYON) Estacion (ISTASYON) – Estilo (ESTILO) Estilo (ESTILO)
- 13. The VOWELS (Patingog) The VOWELS (Patingog) “ “E” E” Exception: When a foreign word is adopted Exception: When a foreign word is adopted as a native word, “ as a native word, “e e” is changed to “ ” is changed to “I I” ” – Ataque (ATAKI) Ataque (ATAKI) – Espejo (ISPIHO) Espejo (ISPIHO) – Mantel (MANTIL) Mantel (MANTIL) – Tendera (TINDERA) Tendera (TINDERA) – Caldero (KALDIRO) Caldero (KALDIRO) – Ventana (BINTANA) Ventana (BINTANA)
- 14. The VOWELS (Patingog) The VOWELS (Patingog) “ “E” E” Exception: When a Spanish word with an “ Exception: When a Spanish word with an “I I” ” has an equivalent English word but with an has an equivalent English word but with an “ “e e”, the English word shall be adopted. ”, the English word shall be adopted. – Actriz = Actress = (AKTRES) Actriz = Actress = (AKTRES)
- 15. The VOWELS (Patingog) The VOWELS (Patingog) “ “E” E” Exception: When a a borrowed rootword Exception: When a a borrowed rootword ended in “ ended in “e e” and joined with a suffix, “ ” and joined with a suffix, “e e” is ” is changed to “ changed to “I I”. ”. – Bayle (BAYLIHAN) Bayle (BAYLIHAN) – Kamote (KAMOTIHAN) Kamote (KAMOTIHAN) – Higante (HIGANTING hayop) Higante (HIGANTING hayop) – Bigote (BIGOTILYO) Bigote (BIGOTILYO) – Kape (KAPIHAN) Kape (KAPIHAN)
- 16. The VOWELS (Patingog) The VOWELS (Patingog) “ “I” I” General Rule: “ General Rule: “I I” should be used in all native ” should be used in all native words. words. – Baki Baki Exception: Exception: – Iti Iti babaye babaye – Kitiw Kitiw pangadye pangadye – Pinili Pinili butete butete – Bahi Bahi sikwate sikwate – Gahi Gahi dayeg dayeg – Itik Itik
- 17. The VOWELS (Patingog) The VOWELS (Patingog) “ “I” I” “ “I I” to replace ” to replace UE UE, , UI UI, , UIE UIE. . – Guerra (GIYERA) Guerra (GIYERA) – Guia (GIYA) Guia (GIYA) – Guirrilla (GIRILYA) Guirrilla (GIRILYA)
- 18. The O and U Rule The O and U Rule Ang Ang U U ug ug O O (in root words) (in root words) – Rule #1: Rule #1: “U” must be used in the first and “U” must be used in the first and middle syllables middle syllables (Unang silaba) (Unang silaba) (Sulod nga silaba) (Sulod nga silaba) – Bughat Bughat - hapuhap - hapuhap – Kusi Kusi - pangutana - pangutana – Tulo Tulo - habuhabo - habuhabo – Bulan Bulan - matuod - matuod - taudtaod - taudtaod – Umagad Umagad - hinuon - hinuon – Ugangan Ugangan - bituon - bituon
- 19. The O and U Rule The O and U Rule Ang Ang U U ug ug O O (in root words) (in root words) – Rule #2: Rule #2: “O” must be used in the last “O” must be used in the last syllable syllable (kataposang silaba) (kataposang silaba) – pako pako – lungsod lungsod – taob taob – dako dako – tulo tulo – matod matod – nasod nasod
- 20. The O and U Rule The O and U Rule Ang Ang U U ug ug O O (in repeated action words) (in repeated action words) – Rule #6-a: Rule #6-a: “O” and “U” shall be retained “O” and “U” shall be retained – lukso-lukso lukso-lukso - inom-inom - inom-inom – Hubo-hubo Hubo-hubo - buot-buot - buot-buot – Dakop-dakop Dakop-dakop - hubog-hubog - hubog-hubog O O and and U U in repeated rootwords in repeated rootwords – Rule #6-b: Rule #6-b: “O” if in last syllable; “U” if first “O” if in last syllable; “U” if first and middle syllable and middle syllable – Taudtaod Taudtaod - hunahuna - hunahuna – Bukubuko Bukubuko - habuhabo - habuhabo – Bagulbagol Bagulbagol - tuwaytuway - tuwaytuway
- 21. The O and U Rule The O and U Rule Ang Ang U U ug ug O O (in repeated proper (in repeated proper noun) noun) – Rule #6-k: Rule #6-k: (same with rule 6-b) (same with rule 6-b) – Lapulapu Lapulapu – tubatuba tubatuba – Bagulbagol Bagulbagol
- 22. The O and U Rule The O and U Rule U U and and O O is always retained when the is always retained when the rootword is affixed rootword is affixed Himoon (himo + on) Himoon (himo + on) Handomanan (handom + anan) Handomanan (handom + anan) Lungsoranon (Lungsod + anon) Lungsoranon (Lungsod + anon) U U is retained in words when the first is retained in words when the first syllable is repeated syllable is repeated Magtutudlo (tudlo) Magtutudlo (tudlo) Maghuhukom (hukom) Maghuhukom (hukom) Magsusulat (sulat) Magsusulat (sulat)