Strategic planning involves determining long-term objectives and courses of action at the top management level, while tactical planning focuses on shorter-term and more specific activities overseen by middle management. Marketing planning begins with establishing a mission statement and objectives at the corporate level before assessing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats through a SWOT analysis. An effective marketing strategy identifies a target market and uses elements of the marketing mix like product, distribution, promotion, and pricing to satisfy customer needs.