The document discusses finding the least common multiple (LCM) of numbers. It provides examples of finding the LCM of pairs of numbers by listing their multiples and finding the smallest number that is a multiple of both. It also introduces finding the LCM using prime factorizations and Venn diagrams, showing how to find the greatest power of each prime factor and multiply them to get the LCM. Students are given practice problems to find the LCM of various number pairs using these methods.