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Ch4.1_TrianglesTheorems.notebook   October 24, 2011




             Chapter 4.1
             Triangles and Theorems




                                                      1
Ch4.1_TrianglesTheorems.notebook               October 24, 2011




       Review 
       All angles in a triangle add up to 1800

      Acute triangles: all angles are less than 900



      Obtuse triangles: 1 obtuse angle, 2 acute angles



      Right triangles: 1 right angle, 2 acute angles




                                                                  2
Ch4.1_TrianglesTheorems.notebook               October 24, 2011




         Review
      Equilateral triangles: all sides are same length



      Isosceles triangles: Two sides are same length



      Scalene triangles: all sides have different lengths




                                                                  3
Ch4.1_TrianglesTheorems.notebook          October 24, 2011




                                    600




                       200




                              600




                                   300




                                                             4
Ch4.1_TrianglesTheorems.notebook                     October 24, 2011




             Exterior Angle Theorem
          An exterior angle of a triangle is equal
          to the sum of the 2 nonadjacent angles
          in the triangle.


                                       600



                            0
                     1200 60                   600




                           Find x
                                   x

                                             300




                                                                        5
Ch4.1_TrianglesTheorems.notebook                         October 24, 2011




                         Proof of External
                          Angle Theorem

                            C0



                           X0 Ao           Bo

                                   0
          X + A = 180                      Supplementary angles

                                       0
     A + B + C = 180                       Triangle sum theorem


     X + A = A + B + C                      Transitive Property


        X = B + C                           Addition property of
                                            equality




                                                                            6

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Ch4.1 Triangles Theorems

  • 1. Ch4.1_TrianglesTheorems.notebook October 24, 2011 Chapter 4.1 Triangles and Theorems 1
  • 2. Ch4.1_TrianglesTheorems.notebook October 24, 2011 Review  All angles in a triangle add up to 1800 Acute triangles: all angles are less than 900 Obtuse triangles: 1 obtuse angle, 2 acute angles Right triangles: 1 right angle, 2 acute angles 2
  • 3. Ch4.1_TrianglesTheorems.notebook October 24, 2011 Review Equilateral triangles: all sides are same length Isosceles triangles: Two sides are same length Scalene triangles: all sides have different lengths 3
  • 4. Ch4.1_TrianglesTheorems.notebook October 24, 2011 600 200 600 300 4
  • 5. Ch4.1_TrianglesTheorems.notebook October 24, 2011 Exterior Angle Theorem An exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the 2 nonadjacent angles in the triangle. 600 0 1200 60 600 Find x x 300 5
  • 6. Ch4.1_TrianglesTheorems.notebook October 24, 2011 Proof of External  Angle Theorem C0 X0 Ao Bo 0 X + A = 180 Supplementary angles 0 A + B + C = 180 Triangle sum theorem X + A = A + B + C  Transitive Property X = B + C  Addition property of equality 6