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1 April 2015
ASSET MANAGEMENT PRACTICE LEADERJEFF STILLMAN
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN 
IMPLEMENTING AN ASSET 
MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
AGENDA
Strategic Directions: US Water Industry
Common Challenges
Common Opportunities
2
STRATEGIC 
DIRECTIONS IN THE 
US WATER 
INDUSTRY
3
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS IN THE US WATER INDUSTRY
• Broad Survey of Water Utilities
• 70% expect “good practice” 
asset management in 3 years
• Benefits of asset management 
focused on CIP planning, 
replacement
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS IN 
THE US WATER INDUSTRY
4
Black & Veatch 1 April 2015
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS IN THE US WATER INDUSTRY
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS IN THE US WATER 
INDUSTRY – TOP TEN ISSUES
5
Black & Veatch 1 April 2015
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS IN THE US WATER INDUSTRY
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS IN THE US WATER 
INDUSTRY – ASSET MANAGEMENT 
MATURITY
6
Black & Veatch 1 April 2015
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS IN THE US WATER INDUSTRY
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS IN THE US WATER 
INDUSTRY – CHALLENGES TO 
IMPLEMENTING AM PROGRAMS
7
Black & Veatch 1 April 2015
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS IN THE US WATER INDUSTRY
USE OF ASSET MANAGEMENT TOOLS
8
Black & Veatch 1 April 2015
COMMON 
CHALLENGES
1. Data Sufficiency
2. Inadequate Resources
3. Resistance to Change
4. Operational Silos
9
COMMON CHALLENGES
Planning	vs.	Paralysis
CHALLENGE #1: DATA SUFFICIENCY
Black & Veatch
10
1 April 2015
PM 
Work
Order
OUTOUT
CM 
Work
Order
OUTOUT
Rehab 
NeedsOUTOUT
CHALLENGE #1: DATA SUFFICIENCY
THE IDEAL WORLD
11
ININ
Vibration
Visual
Inspection
Black & Veatch 1 April 2015
Work Orders
SSO Documentation
Asset Inventory
Photos
Mapping
Assets
Inspections
O&M Manuals
12
Trends
INFORMATION SYSTEMS ARE TOOLS TO 
SUPPORT ASSET MANAGEMENT
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015CHALLENGE #1: DATA SUFFICIENCY
CHALLENGE #1: DATA SUFFICIENCY
ASSET MANAGEMENT IS NOT  SOFTWARE
Oracle eAM / Spatial
gbaMS
13
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015
CHALLENGE #1: DATA SUFFICIENCY
TRINITY RIVER AUTHORITY 
MAKING DATA ACCESSIBLE
14
As‐Built Plans
CCTV Footage
SSO Notifications
R‐O‐W & Photos
Inspections
Infrastructure Inventory
Manhole Inspection Photos
Easement 
DocumentsWork Order History
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015
COMMON CHALLENGES
CHALLENGE #2: INADEQUATE RESOURCES
Black & Veatch
15
29 June 2015
A STEP‐WISE APPROACH CAN BE COST‐
EFFECTIVE
CHALLENGE #2: INADEQUATE RESOURCES
16
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015
CHALLENGE #2: INADEQUATE RESOURCES
• Gap Assessment Identified Priorities
• Asset renewal forecast
• Engineering processes
• CMMS procurement
• Continual Data Improvement
• Manhole data application
• Collect data as part of routine work
FORSYTH COUNTY, GA
STEPWISE APPROACH
29 June 2015Black & Veatch
17
COMMON CHALLENGES
CHALLENGE #3: RESISTANCE TO CHANGE
Black & Veatch
18
29 June 2015
CHALLENGE #3: RESISTANCE TO CHANGE
• Nobody wants to do pointless 
work
• Understanding why 
something is important
• Showing benefit of activity
• Establish data standards
• Map system defects
• Makes future work easier
WINSTON‐SALEM: OVERCOMING 
RESISTANCE
29 June 2015
19
Black & Veatch
CHALLENGE #3: RESISTANCE TO CHANGE
SUSTAINABLE CHANGE IS A JOURNEY
20
Reliability and Performance
Maintenance and spare spend ($)
Asset Management Maturity
Innocence Awareness Understanding Competence Excellence
Maintenance is 
an expense
Timeline (1‐5 years) Maintenance is 
an investment
Repairs as good 
as before
Reactive – Fix it 
when it breaks
Struggling with 
management 
systems
Proactive, preventative
maintenance
Systems are a valuable tool –
information as an asset
Repairs are as 
good as new
Proactive predictive
maintenance
Maintenance is part
of the supply chain
Focus on lifecycle
and reliability
Optimized 
decision making
A “pendulum swing” 
in attitude shifting 
from cost focus to 
value focus
Costs go down While value and
performance increases
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015
COMMON CHALLENGES
CHALLENGE #4
Black & Veatch
21
29 June 2015
Operations
Engineering
Water & Sewer Organizational Chart
Other City 
Departments
 Information 
Technology
 Human 
Resources
 Finance
Water and 
Sewer 
Department
Engineering 
Services
Tulsa Asset Management 
Improvements 
Implementation
BUILD EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIP
22
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015
Capital Projects
Operations, 
Maintenance, 
& Rehab
Independent 
System Stewards
CHALLENGE #4: ORGANIZATIONAL SILOS
Asset Management Committee
AM Framework, CIP, RCM
Addition of Asset Manager, IT System Manager, and Asset 
Management Committee aligned the functional roles and Asset 
Management Framework
IT Systems Work Group
Raw Water 
Supply
Water 
Treatment
Water  
Distribution
Sewer O&M
Water 
Pollution 
Control
Engineering 
Planning (CIP)
Engineering 
Construction
Other City 
Departments
 Information 
Technology
 Human 
Resources
 Finance
Water and 
Sewer 
Department
Engineering 
Services
Tulsa Asset Management 
Improvements 
Implementation
BUILD EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIP
23
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015CHALLENGE #4: ORGANIZATIONAL SILOS
COMMON 
OPPORTUNITIES
1. Maximize existing programs
2. Build on strong practices
3. Assess and prioritize your program
4. Track progress
24
COMMON OPPORTUNITIES
OPPORTUNITY #1: IDENTIFY COST AND 
EFFICIENCY SAVINGS
1 April 2015Black & Veatch
25
OPPORTUNITY #1: COST AND EFFICIENCY SAVINGS
TULSA RISK‐BASED CAPITAL PRIORITIZATION 
SAVES MONEY
Optimized CIP 
Delays $20+ 
Million out of the 
5 Year CIP
$5 million 
reduction in total 
Risk Weighted 
Cost
* DRAFT – CIP review process pending
26
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015
OPPORTUNITY #1: COST AND EFFICIENCY SAVINGS
TULSA’S CAPITAL PLANNING PROCESS
Project 
Identification 
and Needs 
Evaluation
Business Case 
Development
CIP Modeling 
and 
Prioritization
CIP Review 
Workshop
Rate 
Modeling
Asset	Management	Committee	
approval	at	each	stage
Project 
Justification 
Sheet
Project 
Business Case
Prioritized and 
Optimized CIP
Draft 5‐year 
and 15‐year CIP
Final 5‐year 
and 15‐year CIP
27
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015
OPPORTUNITY #1: COST AND EFFICIENCY SAVINGS
TULSA’S DETAILED 
PRIORITIZATION PROCESS
28
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015
OPPORTUNITY #1: COST AND EFFICIENCY SAVINGS
TULSA’S MEASUREMENT OF RISK 
REDUCTION
Investment Drives 
Risk Reduction
29
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015
COMMON OPPORTUNITIES
OPPORTUNITY #2: ALIGN AMP WITH 
EXISTING PROGRAMS FOR QUICK WIN
29 June 2015Black & Veatch
30
OPPORTUNITY #2: ALIGN EXISTING PROGRAMS
• Many components of 
a comprehensive AM 
program are likely in 
place
• Identify and fill gaps, 
build a solid AM 
foundation
OPPORTUNITY #2: ALIGN EXISTING 
PROGRAMS
31
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015
OPPORTUNITY #2: ALIGN EXISTING PROGRAMS
TULSA METROPOLITAN UTILITY AUTHORITY
ADVANCING RISK MANAGEMENT
29 June 2015
32
Black & Veatch
Condition AssessmentsCondition Assessments
CMMS / Risk Calculation SystemCMMS / Risk Calculation System
Improved Maintenance PracticesImproved Maintenance Practices
Risk IdentificationRisk Identification
COMMON OPPORTUNITIES
OPPORTUNITY #3: IDENTIFY STRONG 
PRACTICES AND BUILD ON THOSE
29 June 2015Black & Veatch
33
OPPORTUNITY #3: BUILD ON STRENGTHS
• AM Planning as part of FP
• Hierarchical structure of 
service levels and risk 
indicators
• Advanced CMOM 
program
• Available history of 
performance indicators
MILWAUKEE METROPOLITAN SEWER 
DISTRICT
2050 FACILITIES PLAN
29 June 2015
34
Black & Veatch
Triple Bottom 
Line
Organizational 
Objectives
Levels of 
Service
Performance 
Indicators
Targets
COMMON OPPORTUNITIES
OPPORTUNITY #4: A FRAMEWORK 
PROVIDES A ROADMAP
29 June 2015Black & Veatch
35
TULSA ASSET MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION
Assess	your	Program	and	Measure	Progress
OPPORTUNITY #4: A FRAMEWORK 
PROVIDES A CONSISTENT MEANS TO 
ASSESS AND MEASURE YOUR PROGRAM
29 June 2015Black & Veatch
36
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
4.4.5
4.4.6
4.4.7.1
4.4.7.2
4.4.7.3
4.4.7.4
4.4.8
4.4.9
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.6.1
4.6.2
4.6.3
4.6.4
4.6.5.1
4.6.5.2
4.6.6
4.7
PAS 55 Implementation Targets
Target Baseline Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Contingency Planning
General Requirements
Management Review
Structure
AM Strategy
AM Policy
AM Objectives
AM Plans
Outsourcing
Communication
AM System Documentation
Information Management
Risk Management
Lifecycle Activities
Tools, Facilities & 
Equipment
Performance 
and Condition
Monitoring
Investigation of Failures 
and Incidents
Evaluation of Compliance
Corrective and Preventative 
Action
Records
Training
Audit
Continual Improvement
Legal Requirements
Change Management
TULSA ASSET MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION
ROADMAP COORDINATES AM 
AND RCM IMPROVEMENT 
ACTIVITIES
37
No. Initiative Name:
S1 Develop and Implement Asset Management Policy
S8 Establish Appropriate Staff Performance Metrics and KPIs
S2 Assess Asset Criticality
S4 Asset Management Organizational Model Implementation
S5 Develop and Implement Asset Management Framework
S3 Develop and Implement Asset Management Strategy
P1 Implement a Risk Management Process
Final 
Rank Dependencies
1 Foundational for all initiatives
1 Needs to link to AM Objectives (S3) Strategy
3 Foundational for (P1) risk
3 Foundational for all initiatives
3
Brings together outputs from other 
initiatives into AM Manual
6
Foundational for (S6) plans and (S5) 
framework
6
Requires criticality (S2) and basic asset 
condition (P6, T2)
1
1
1 1 1 1
1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2013 2014 2015
2013 2014 2015
P9
Develop and Implement AM Continuous Improvement 
Processes and Management Reviews  
P10 Review and Update Records Management
Annual Costs
Development Costs
17 Feeds back to AM Framework (S5)
17
Largely independent of other initiatives. 
Output feeds to AM framework (S5)
1 1
1
 $                                 75  $                               338   $                           1,288 
 $                               763   $                           1,663   $                           1,125 
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015
TULSA ASSET MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION
Policy includes:
• Mission
• AM Principles 
• Commitment to regulations and 
levels of service
• Commitment to continual 
improvement
Policy is approved by the TMUA 
Board 
ASSET MANAGEMENT POLICY
38
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015
TULSA ASSET MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION
ASSET MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
39
Black & Veatch 29 June 2015
TULSA ASSET MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION
40
Strategy Objective Description Objective Target Effective
Utility 
Attribute
Develop and implement 
asset management plans 
that consider whole life 
cycle costs, asset 
performance, risk and 
consequence of failure, 
service levels and future 
demands and regulations 
that provide sustainable 
investments in the water 
and sewer system.
Consider the whole asset 
life cycle and use life 
cycle cost analysis in 
decision making
Develop an asset management planning guidance document 
that will identify the content of the plans, provide a template 
for the document and examples of what should be included.
Develop asset management plans considering the whole life 
cycle. Plans will use the 2011 Comprehensive plan as a 
starting point and will be updated and expanded to address 
maintenance and rehabilitation. Asset management plans will 
be developed in three phases over an 18 month period. 
Priorities for developing plans will be determined, and groups 
of plans will be identified for development in each phase.
Use whole life costs to assess different solution options for 
capital projects, including both capital and operating costs 
and benefits over the life of the asset. 
Implement whole life cost analysis for making operational and 
maintenance decisions, including the selection of equipment 
and materials. Ensure decision making processes consider the 
impacts of decisions on all stages of the asset life cycle. The 
new CMMS will expand the availability of data for this 
purpose.
December 2014
December 2015 
December 2015
Target dates 
included in the 
Lucity
Implementation 
schedule
Infrastructure 
Stability
Financial 
Viability
Operational 
Optimization
Black & Veatch 1 April 2015
ASSET MANAGEMENT STRATEGY & 
OBJECTIVES
TULSA ASSET MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION
• Existing computerized 
maintenance management 
systems (CMMS) not fit for 
purpose
• Collaboration with staff to 
develop scope and assess 
proposals
• Lucity software selected
• Finalize work processes, 
registry, and hierarchy prior to 
implementation
ASSET MANAGEMENT INFORMATION 
SYSTEMS IMPLEMENTATION
41
Black & Veatch 1 April 2015
CONCLUSIONS
• Asset Management is evolving. 
Don’t get hung up on perfection.
• Build on your strengths.
• Implement the program in steps.
• Make a plan and track progress.
42
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