Challenges and outcomes of collective tenure reforms for security and livelihoods: How (not) to title indigenous and community lands A story
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The document explores the challenges and outcomes of collective tenure reforms globally, focusing on securing customary rights and the impediments to reform implementation. It analyzes the impacts of these reforms on marginalized groups, including women and ethnic minorities, through various research methods in several countries. Key issues include the recognition of vulnerable groups, formalization of customary practices, and the complexities surrounding legal and institutional frameworks.
Challenges and outcomes of collective tenure reforms for security and livelihoods: How (not) to title indigenous and community lands A story
- 1. Challenges and outcomes of collective tenure reforms for security and livelihoods: a global comparative study 11 July 2017 IASC Conference Utrecht, The Netherlands
- 2. Research Establish how forest tenure reforms emerge: opportunities, and options for formal approaches to securing customary rights. Identify factors that constrain reform implementation. Identify impacts of tenure reform on rights, access and security of women, poor men and ethnic minorities to forests and trees.
- 4. •Prospective participatory Analysis •Focus Group Discussions; •Key informant interviews; •Intrahousehold surveys •Key informant interviews; •Survey to Agent’s of Implementation •Legal and Institutional Analysis; • Historical Analysis Reform Implementation GrantingOutcomes Mobilization & Conflict A framework to analyze tenure reform processes
- 5. Reform processes & challenges •Recognition of vulnerable groups •Saneamiento •Formalizing customary practices •Benefits and livelihoods •Forest conditions •Tenure security •External Threats •Meeting requirements: transaction costs; over- regulation •Overlaps •of rights (sub-soil; carbon; land/forest) •of the institutional mandate •Content of rights: titling vs. permits •Drafting and approving regulations •Institutional framework Reform Scene 1. Implementation Scene 2. Granting Scene 3. Outcomes Scene 4. Mobilization & Conflict INDONESIA… CHINA NICARAGUA CAMBODIA BOLIVIA PERU… BRAZIL PERU NICARAGUA…
- 6. FORESTOPIA? How (not) to title indigenous and community lands
- 22. FORESDISTOPIA
- 25. The cost of defending rights http://www.lygeum.es/?p=15501 Global Witness, 2014
Editor's Notes
- #3: Layout: Content with Potrait Picture. Variation: alter the position and size of the picture
- #5: What are the challenges? Reform: Content of rights (which set of the bundle is actually being recognized: titling vs. permits) Drafting regulations for implementation; establishing the (government) institutional infrastructure that will implement/grant the rights Implementation: Overlap of rights (sub-soil rigths; carbon rights; land/forest rights) Overlap in the institutional mandate (who is the government entity with the authority to grant the rights) Meeting requirements: Over regulations – high transaction costs Granting: Land clearing (saneamiento) Conflicts Outcomes Benefits to livelihoods Forest conditions Tenure security External Threats Collective action
- #6: Saneamiento: resolution of disputes inside the claim I’m going to give just a few examples of challenges in a few countries, some of the most typical, in Reforms, Implementation/ granting and in Outcomes/ After titling. Challenges on the REFORM itself, Indonesia is our best example… a reform to date that has failed to recognize customary rights, only granting co-mgmt and temporary rights, and finally a constitutional reform, but with a very challenging process ahead in terms of figuring out exactly what that means, exactly what institutions will be set up, what will be permitted.
- #26: https://www.globalwitness.org/sites/default/files/deadly%20environment%20embargoed.pdf “Between 2002 and 2013, 908 in 35 countries are known to have been killed because of their work on environment and land issues.. Brazil is the most dangerous place to be defending rights to land and the environment with 448 cases, followed by Honduras (109) and the Philippines (67)” Global Witness, 2014: Deadly Environment
- #29: Layout: Closing Slide Variation: none