SlideShare a Scribd company logo
www.rbtoth.com
Michael B. Toth
R.B. Toth Associates
mbt@rbtoth.com
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
Access to Previously Unseen
www.rbtoth.com
IIIF Use Cases
o A manuscript that has been disbound and is now separated across
different institutions, some of which have digitized their leaves.
o An important diary that has had multiple digitizations over time as
technology improves, any of which should be available to the user
to compare.
o A manuscript where different, multi-spectral images of a single
page, taken for the text reconstruction, are available to be
displayed.
o A letter where pages are known to have existed, but have been
lost or still exist but are too fragile to digitize without destroying
them.
www.rbtoth.com
Narrowband
Spectral Imaging
Papyrus at John
Rylands Library,
University of
Manchester
www.rbtoth.com
“Different, Multi-Spectral Images
of a Single Page”
www.rbtoth.com
Image Processing
www.rbtoth.com
Spectral Image Product
© Copyright St. Catherine's Monastery of the Sinai
A
www.rbtoth.com
Different Processed Images
for Different User Needs
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.comwww.archimedespalimpsest.net
88r2
1 πὸ τοῦ Β ἐπὶ τὸ Κ ἐυθεῖα ἄχθω
2 και ἐπεζεύχθωσαν αἱ ΒΚ καὶ
3 ΚΑ ΚΛ ἴσας ποιοῦσαι γωνίας.
4 γεγράφθω δὲ καὶ κέντρῶι τῶι
5 Κ περιφέρειά τις ἁ ΞΟΠ ἐν τῶι
6 ἐπιπέδωι καὶ ἐν τῶι ὑγρῶις. τὰ
7 δὴ μέρη τοῦ ὑγροῦ τὰ κατὰ τᾶς
8 ΞΟΠ περιφερείας ἐξ ἴσου τε κεί
9 μενα καὶ συνεχόμενα ἀλλήλοις.
10 θλίβονται τὸ μὲν κατὰ τὴν ΞΟ
11 περιφέρειαν τῶι ὑγρῶι τῶι κα
12 τὰ τὸν ΞΒΑ τόπον, τὰ δὲ κατὰ
13 τὰν ΠΟ περιφέρειαν τῶι ὑγρῶι
14 τῶι κατὰ τὸν ΠΟ ΒΛ τόπον. ἴσσσον
15 οὖν θλίβονται τὰ μέρη τοῦ ὑγροῦ
16 τὰ κατὰ τὰν ΞΟ περιφέρειαν
“Different Multi-Spectral Images”
Archimedes Palimpsest
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
“Pages Are Known To Have Existed”
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
“Multiple Digitizations…
as Technology Improves”
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
“Multiple Digitizations…
as Technology Improves”
www.rbtoth.com
“Text Reconstruction”
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
David Livingstone Diaries
http:/ / www.livingstoneonline.org
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
“Known to have Existed”
Mummy Cartonnage
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/dh/projects/deepimaging
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
“Technology Improves”
Multispectral – All
X-ray Fluorescence Analysis/Scanning – SSRL
X-ray MicroCT Imaging – Berkeley ALS
Spectral Domain Optical CT – Duke Eye Center
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
St. Catherine’s Monastery, Sinai
http:/ / sinaipalimpsests.org/
www.rbtoth.com
“Different, Multi-Spectral Images
of a Single Page”
www.rbtoth.com
“Disbound & Separated”
Syriac Galen Palimpsest
www.rbtoth.com
Privately owned,
Harvard,
BnF,
Sinai,
BAV
Images
under
Creative
Commons License
http://digitalgalen.net/
www.rbtoth.com
Imaging Program Standards
www.rbtoth.com
Imaging Metadata
Six Types of Metadata Elements:
1. Identification Information
2. Spatial Data Reference Information
3. Imaging & Spectral Data Reference Information
4. Data Type Information
5. Data Content Information
6. Metadata Reference Information
(including Extensions)
http://archimedespalimpsest.net/Documents/Internal/Image_Metadata_Standard.pdf
www.rbtoth.com
Metadata With jsons
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
Simple Data Structure
ReadMe
Technical
ReadMe
Data
Supplemental
Access
Core Images
Access
Other
Images
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
Simple Data Structure
ReadMe
Technical
ReadMe
Data
Supplemental
Access
Other
Images
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
Large Data Sets
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
Large Data Sets
www.rbtoth.comwww.rbtoth.com
Image Access & Sharing
Fragmentarium is:
• Fragmentarium is a scholarly network for
medieval manuscript fragments
Fragmentarium will provide:
• A basis for digital fragment research
• An open-source web application to
upload, catalogue and assemble
fragments
• The possibility to create an international
inventory of medieval manuscript
fragments
Team:
• Christoph Flüeler (Principal Investigator;
e-codices) Sylviane Messerli (Project
Director)
Veronika Drescher & Martin Wünsche
(PhD students)
• Web application: text & bytes LLC
Sponsors:
• Swiss National Science Foundation;
Stavros Niarchos Foundation; Zeno Karl
Schindler Foundation
A project coordinated by the
Medieval Institute of the University
of Fribourg (Switzerland).
Partners:
– Bayerische Staatsbibliothek,
Munich
– Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
– Bibliothèque nationale de France,
Paris, together with the
BIBLISSIMA team for excellence
– Bodleian Library, together with St.
Edmund Hall, University of Oxford
– Center for History and
Palaeography – National Bank of
Greece Cultural Foundation,
Athens
– Harvard University Library,
Cambridge MA, together with the
Medieval Academy of America
– The Schøyen Collection, Oslo and
London
– Österreichische Nationalbibliothek,
Vienna
– Stanford University Libraries
– Stiftsbibliothek, St. Gallen
– The British Library, London
– Università degli Studi di Cassino e
del Lazio meridionale
– Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig
– Herzog-August-Bibliothek,
WolfenbüttelSt. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod.
Sang. 635, Spine
www.rbtoth.com
http://dorpdev.library.upenn.edu/collation/Galen/Galen/Galen-8.html
www.rbtoth.com
“It’s likely to be a central text once it’s fully deciphered,” said
Dr. Pormann of the University of Manchester. “We might
discover things we really can’t dream of yet.”
IIIF Spectral Case Study?
www.rbtoth.com
www.rbtoth.com
mbt@rbtoth.com
@michabt
Follow Eureka!
Medieval Manuscripts
on the Web
digitalgalen.net
Thank You
sinaipalimpsests.org (future)
archimedespalimpsest.net
livingstone.library.ucla.edu/1871diary

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