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Department of Architecture and Planning, NED University, Karachi



  Challenges and Opportunities
 to Basic Services in Developing
            Countries

                         Mansoor Ali
                Reflections from 25 Years



22 March 2012
What is Practical Action?
 Fritz Schumacher, Author of Small is
 Beautiful and Founder of Practical
 Action (Intermediate Technology)
 in 1969
 www.practicalaction.org.uk




Mansoor Ali | 22 March 2012
The Context;
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
Gaps in Basic Services
Geographical distribution of gaps
Impact on different groups
Global Strategies;
Advocacy
Policy influencing
Loans and aids
Capacity development

What has changed?
Challenges

Institutions of market versus institutions
to protect the poor
Challenges

High Standards and Regulations
Challenges

Not building on the local practices
Subsequent Challenges

   Restricted role of NGOs
   Gaps between research and practice
   Layers of institutions
   Corruption
   In-effective leadership
To summarise
So, where is the opportunity?

 Search for new institutions
 Research to inform the institutions
 New ways of working
 New ways of thinking
Changing Role of Development
Professionals and the choices

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Challenges to basic services