Chapter 5 - Periodic table (ICSE Board)
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This document contains 40 multiple choice questions about periodic table concepts. The questions cover topics like periodic trends in atomic radius and metallic character, group and period numbers of elements, positions of families like halogens and noble gases, atomic number and mass, and properties of alkali metals. Mendeleev's contributions to developing the periodic table are also discussed.
Chapter 5 - Periodic table (ICSE Board)
- 1. Periodic Table 40 Questions 1. On moving from left to ight in a given pe iod, metallic character gradually increases. 2. The following diagram showing pa t of the pe iodic table in which atomic radii of elements of third pe iod are given. Which of the following elements has the lowest atomic radii? 3. The following diagram showing pa t of the pe iodic table in which atomic radii of elements of group 17 are given. Which of the following elements has the lowest atomic radii? 4. How the atomic size of the atom va ies while moving across the pe iod from left to ight in a pe iodic table? 5. Alkali metals: 0/1 T ueT 1/1 FalseF 0/0 NaA 0/0 PB 0/0 ClC 0/0 MgD 0/0 FA 0/0 ClB 0/0 IC 0/0 BrD 0/0 Fo m basic oxides with oxygenA 0/0 All of the aboveB 0/0 Fo m hyd ides with hydrogenC 0/0 Fo m unipositive ions D
- 2. 6. The s-block and p-block elements are also called as transition elements. 7. In a group, metallic character _______ and non-metallic character _______ from top to bottom. 8. Define groups 9. Name the elements present in group 1 sequentially. 10. Name the first and last element present in group 17 11. Name the first and last element of pe iod 2. 12. In which group halogens are placed in long fo m of pe iodic table? 13. In the long fo m of pe iodic table the elements are a ranged in the ascending order of ______. 14. ______ metals are present in group 1 of the pe iodic table. 15. Name the element present in Group 1 and pe iod 2 16. Name the element present in Group 2 and pe iod 3 17. Name the element present in Group 14 and pe iod 2 18. Why atomic number is more approp iately equal to number of protons? 19. Identify the element present in the following groups and pe iods. 5th pe iod, group 1 0/0 T ueT 0/0 FalseF 0/0 decreases, increasesA 0/0 remains same, increasesB 0/0 increases, decreasesC
- 3. 20. Identify the element present in the following groups and pe iods. 2nd pe iod, group 11 21. Identify the element present in the following groups and pe iods. 2nd pe iod, group 16 22. Identify the element present in the following groups and pe iods. 3rd pe iod, group 17 23. Identify the element present in the following groups and pe iods. 4th pe iod, group 18 24. Size of the atoms in pe iods decreases in the following manner: Li > Be > B > C > N > O > F 25. Choose the odd one out from te following: He, Ne, H, Kr 26. Choose the odd one out from te following: Na, Rb, Fr, ca 27. Define atomic radius. 28. Elements present in group 1 and 2 on the left side and 13 to 17 on the ight hand side of the pe iodic table are called as _______ elements. 29. Identify the missing elements from the following Dobereine 's t iads. 30. The alkaline ea th metals which do not give colour to flame is: 31. When elements are a ranged in the increasing order of their atomic masses, the prope ties of the _________ element are similar to the first’ 0/0 T ueT 0/0 FalseF 0/0 Li, Sr, IA 0/0 Si, P, TeB 0/0 Mg, Al, FC 0/0 CaA 0/0 MgB 0/0 SrC 0/0 BaD
- 4. 32. Why the group 1 elements are called alkali metals? 33. Which of the following t iads is a Dobereine 's T iad? 34. The group 18 elements are also known as: 35. What are the me its of Mendeleev’s Pe iodic Table? 36. Elements present in group 1 and 2 on the left side and 13 to 17 on the ight hand side of the pe iodic table are called as _______ elements. 37. What is pe iodicity? 38. How the atomic size of the atom va ies while moving across the pe iod from left to ight in a pe iodic table? 0/0 N, P, AsA 0/0 S, O, HB 0/0 Na, Ra, AlC 0/0 Li, Na, KD 0/0 HalogensA 0/0 Noble gasesB 0/0 Nitrogen familyC 0/0 ChalcogensD 0/0 He generalized the study of the elements then known as the study of a mere groupsA 0/0 In Mendeleev’s pe iodic table, he left some blank spaces. These vacant spaces were left for including elements that were not discovered at that time. B 0/0 Mendeleev could also predict the prope ties of these unknown elements, on the basis of the prope ties of the elements lying adjacent to these vacant spaces. He predicted the presence of three elements. They were named as Eka boron, Eka-aluminium and Eka- silicon. The prope ties of these three elements were similar to the actual elements discovered later. Eka-boron was similar to Scandium, Eka-aluminium was similar to Gallium and Eka-silicon was similar to Ge manium. C 0/0 When noble gases were discovered later, they could be accommodated in the pe iodic table in the fo m of a separate group without disturbing the positions of the other elements. D 0/0 He was able to co rect the values of the atomic masses of elements like gold and platinum, he placed these elements going st ictly by the simila ities in their prope ties. E 0/0 ALL OF THE ABOVE.F
- 5. 39. Alkali metals are characte ized by: 40. There are eight ve tical columns called _________. They are numbered from I to VIII. 0/0 Good conductor of heat and elect icityA 0/0 High melting pointsB 0/0 High ionization potentialsC 0/0 Low oxidation potentialD