Chapter02.structural design using staad pro

E2-E3/Civil Rev date: 01-04-11
Page:1BSNL, India For Internal Circulation Only
E2-E3: CIVIL
CHAPTER-2
STRUCTURAL DESIGN USING STAAD
PRO

Structural Design Using STAAD PRO
Use of Computer in Structural Designing of Buildings
In earlier periods say in sixties, engineering calculations were done by
slide rules. Then in seventies, came the era of calculators, which
replaced slide rules completely. The calculators are very much in
vogue these days but to aid the structural engineer have come
computers which are high-speed calculators and much more. When
similar members (say, slabs, beams columns, footings) are to be
designed, relevant computer programs can be used to get more accurate
methods which were earlier difficult and time-consuming to use
manually. For example, frames under horizontal loads were analysed by
portal or cantilever methods manually. These gave only approximate
results and we had to be satisfied with them. But now, computer can be
used effectively to get accurate results.
Computer-Aided Analysis & Design:-
Computers have recently been brought in to aid structural designers.
These machines are as effective as the available software (i.e.
computer programs). Programs are available for design of slabs, simply
supported and continuous beams. Columns under biaxial bending,
isolated footings, combined footings and rafts. There are also available
2-D plane frame programs, grids, retaining walls, etc. not only all the
available programs may be to the liking of a designer. The assumptions
made in the development of some programs may not be acceptable to
the structural designer and in one case, it was found that the column
program purchased was valid only for short columns and not for long
columns, although at the time of purchase, it was claimed to be valid
for both short and ling columns.
In practice, continuous beams, frame analysis under horizontal loads
are almost always solved by a computer. Sometimes, an building is
divided into frames in both the principal directions. All the frames
with the vertical and the horizontal loads are put in the computer and
the solution is got which includes the complete design of beams at all
the floor levels. Column loads are then assembled manually. Column
design under biaxial bending at all levels is done by a computer
program.
A very powerful program STAAD Pro is also available in the market
which can be used for 3-D analysis of a building as a whole. It is
useful for analysis and design of multi-storied buildings. We may

consider the followings methods of approach in order to tap the full
capacity of STAAD Pro software.
Structural Design Using STAAD- PRO
“Concurrent Engineering” based user environment for model
development, analysis, design, visualization and verification .
Full range of analysis including static, P-delta, pushover, response
spectrum, time history, cable (liner and non-linear), buckling and steel,
concrete and timber design.
Comparison
• Limitations of Hand Computation Methods
– Applicable for small problems
– Tedious for even medium sized problems
– 3-d analysis almost impossible
• Advantage for Invention of Computer
– Matrix methods of structural analysis
– Development of numerical techniques
– Finite element method
– Programming languages developed
 Object-oriented intuitive 2D/3D graphical model generation.
 Pull down menus, floating tool bars, tool tip help.
 Quick data input through property sheets and spreadsheets.
 Customizable structural templates for creating a model.
 Complete support of VBA macros for customization (integrate with
Match CDA or Excel).
 Supports truss and beam members, plates, solids, linear an d non-
linear cables and curvilinear beams.
 Advance automatic load generation facilities for wind, snow, area,
floor and moving loads.
 Flexible zoom, pan and multiple views.
 Isometric and perspective view and 3D shapes.
 Toggle display of loads, supports, properties, joints, members, etc.
Built-in command file editor for text editing.
 State-of-the-art graphical pre and post processors.
 Rectangular/cylindrical coordinate systems with mix and match
capabilities.
 Joint, member/element, mesh generation with flexible user-

controlled numbering scheme.
 Import/Export DSF, DWG, VRML, CIS/2 and Excel files.
 Efficient algorithm minimizes disk space requirements.
 FPS, metric or SI units.
 Presentation quality printer plots of geometry and results as part of
run output.
Graphics Environment
Model Generation
 Easy auto mesh and auto refinement of user-defines polygonal
element boundary by simple mouse clicks, including openings and
column/wall lines.
 Unlimited Undo and Redo.
 More structure wizard models including user-defined parametric
structures to create any structural template.
 2D and 3D graphic generation using rectangular, cylindrical and
reverse cylindrical coordinates systems.
 Segments of repetitive geometry may be used to generate complex
structural models.
 Generate,copy,repeat,mirror,pivot,etc.for quick and easy geometry
generation.
 Comprehensive graphics editing.
 Library of commonly used structures can be picked and display of
properties, loadings, supports, orientations etc.
 Graphical specification and display of properties, loadings, supports,
orientations etc.
 Import/Export Auto Cad 2D/3D/ DXF or CIS/2 files to start your
model.
 Access to text editor to modify model quickly through command
syntax.
 User-controlled scale factors for deflected or mode shapes.
 Intelligent objects (beams, plates, columns) to report geometry.
 Structure Wizard to create parametric templates, meshes with holes
and curved surfaces.
 Easy “snap-to” construction grid for laying out beams and columns
on irregular grids.
 Step-by-to hand calculations including all formulae, intermediate
results, and code clauses for steel and concrete design.
 Graphically displaying built-up sections and customized shapes in
3D within the STAAD. Pro environment.

 New customizable node/member renumbering scheme.
Design Codes
Steel Design
 Design codes include AISC (ASD and LRFD and & 3rd
Ed.), AISI
and AASHTO. Optional codes available include ASCE 52, BS5400,
BS5950, Canadian, South Africa, Chinese, French, German,
Japanese, Indian, Scandinavian, Mexican (NTC and CFE), Eurocode
and much more.
 Built-in-steel tables including AISC (7th
-9th
Editions), Australian,
British, Canadian, Chinese, European, India, Japanese, Korean,
Mexican, Russian and South Africa.
 Shapes include I-Beams with or without cover plates, channels,
angles, double angles/channels, pipes and tubes (HSS Sections).
 User-specified design parameters including sides way, stiffeners,
welding, net section factor, drift and deflection.
 Code check, member selection consisting of analysis/design cycles.
 Calculation of Effective Length Factors (K Factors) for Steel Design.
 Powerful grouping command to design disjointed members as a
physical member.
Concrete Design
 Design of concrete beam/columns/slabs per ACI 318-02, 318-95.
Also footing design per ACI 318-02. Optional codes include BS8007,
BS8110, Canadian, French, German, Spanish, Scandinavian,
Japanese, Chinese, Australian, South African, Singaporean and
Indian Codes IS-456-2000.
 Design circular, rectangular, I and L shaped, trapezoidal and Tee
sections.
 Numerical and graphical design outputs with complete reinforcement
details.
 Interactive concrete design and detailing with bar scheduling and
interactive rebar layout.
 Design “Physical members” by combining separate beam entities as
one with full step-by-step calculation sheets for verification.
 Full, integrated rectangular shear wall analysis and design (including
openings) with output including forces at different heights along the
wall (axial, shear and moment in-plane and out-of-plane bending
moment), automatic meshing of the wall, horizontal and vertical
shear and edge reinforcements at different heights.

Analysis & Design
• Static Analysis
– Primary
– P-delta
– Non-linear
– Non-Linear Cable
Structural Analysis
Real
world
problem
Idealization to a
mathematical
model
Solution
of the
model
Analysis is performed to predict the response of a structure to
applied external loads.
Real world structural problems are very complex in nature.
Analysis of these problems requires idealization.

Element Types
Structural Elements
Line
• Truss
• Beam
• Surface
• Plate/ Shell
• Surface
• Solid

Structure Types
STRUCTURAL
TYPES:
G X
G Y
G Z
X
Y
Z
TRUSS (2D)
TRUSS (3D)
PLANE SPACE FLOOR

• Basic Design
– Steel
– Concrete
Static Analysis
• Geometric Modeling
• Material Properties
• Sectional Properties
• Supports : Boundary Conditions
• Loads & Load combinations
• Special Commands
• Analysis Specification
• Design Command
Geometric Modeling
• Nodal Co-ordinate Data
• Selection of Elements : Element Library
• Beam Elements : Beams, Columns, Truss Members
• Plate Elements : Structural Walls, Floor Slabs
• Fully Restrained
• Partially restrained w/
Springs
• Inclined
• Multilinear
Boundary Condition
• Partially
Restrained

• Plane Stress Elements : Shear Walls, Floor Slabs Acting As Rigid
Diaphragm To Lateral Loading
• Solid Elements : Thick Raft, Block Foundations
Surface Element:
– Rectangular
– Default Division 10X10, no. can be controlled
– Mainly introduced for Shear Wall Modeling & Design
Sectional & Material Properties
• Beam Elements : Cross Section
• Plate Elements : Thickness
• Solid Elements : NIL
• Material means a set of:
– Modulus of Elasticity
– Poisson’s Ratio
– Weight Density
– Thermal Coefficient
– Damping Ratio
– Shear Modulus
• Geometric Constant
– Beta ( ) Angle
– Reference Point
LOADS
• Self Weight
• Joint Loads
– Concentrated Load & Moments
– Support Displacement Loads
• Member Loads
– Uniform Force & Moment (Full / Partial) (d1, d2, d3)
– Concentrated Force & Moment (d1, d2)
– Floor Load & Area Load (new GX, GZ Floor Load)
– Linear Varying & Trapezoi dal Load
– Pre-Stress / Post-Stress Load
– Hydrostatic Trapezoidal Load
– Temperature Load (x, y, z)
– Fixed End Load
LOADS
• Plate Element Loads
– Pressure (Full / Partial)

– Concentrated Force (x, y)
– Trapezoidal & Hydrostatic Trapezoidal Load
• Surface Element Pressure
• Generated Loads
– Wind Load
– Seismic Co-efficient Method
– Repetitive Moving Load
• Dynamic Loads
– Time History
– Response Spectrum
• Combined Effect of Loads
– Combination (Algebraic, SRSS, ABS)
– Repeat Load
• IS 1893 – 2002 (Part 1) Parameters:
– Seismic Zone Coefficient
– Response Reduction Factor
– Importance Factor
– Soil Site Factor
– Type of Structure
– Damping Ratio (obtain Multiplication Factor for Sa/g)
– Depth of Foundation below Ground Level
• Reduction of Ah due to Depth of Foundation
• C Value Abolished
• Acceleration as Function of Time Period and Soil Type
• Evaluation of Base Shear
• Distribution of Lateral Storey Forces (same as before)
• New Floor Weight & Element Weight Commands
DESIGN
• Once analysis is completed for different load combination design
will be perform for load envelope case.
• Concrete Design can be done either using IS456 or for ductile
detailing IS-13920 can also be used.
Using STAAD Pro for analysis & design the Building as a whole
Steps in design
1. Manual design of slabs, stairs, chajjas, non-grid beams, etc.
2. Preparing data for STAA PRO program at all levels i.e
generation of model, load intensities at all floors and wall load
as u.d.l, support conditions, material properties etc
3. Using computer, feeding data and getting the out-put. It gives
beam and column design at all levels and it also gives column
loads for design of foundations..
4. Manual design of footings.

5. Preparation of structural drawings with foundations and upwards
by AUTOCAD or by manual.
After analysis and design by STAAD Pro software we have to note
down area of steel for column at various levels & grouping is done
accordingly.
For beams be have to do detailing as per SP-34 by noting down the
main reinforcement & Shear reinforcement & at various section floor
wise.
The drawings are prepared floor-wise, starting from the foundation,
plinth beam and upwards and issued to the site for execution in the
same order.

INPUT FILE OF STAAD PRO FOR ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF A
BUILDING
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 12-Nov-07
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 -1.2 0; 2 3 -1.2 0; 3 7 -1.2 0; 4 11 -1.2 0; 5 15 -1.2 0; 6 18 -1.2 0;
7 0 -1.2 6; 8 3 -1.2 6; 9 7 -1.2 6; 10 11 -1.2 6; 11 15 -1.2 6; 12 18 -1.2
6;
13 0 -1.2 12; 14 3 -1.2 12; 15 7 -1.2 12; 16 11 -1.2 12; 17 15 -1.2 12;
18 18 -1.2 12; 101 0 0 0; 102 3 0 0; 103 7 0 0; 104 11 0 0; 105 15 0 0;
106 18 0 0; 107 0 0 6; 108 3 0 6; 109 7 0 6; 110 11 0 6; 111 15 0 6;
112 18 0 6; 113 0 0 12; 114 3 0 12; 115 7 0 12; 116 11 0 12; 117 15 0
12;
118 18 0 12; 119 0 0 8; 120 3 0 8; 121 7 0 8; 122 11 0 8; 123 15 0 10;
124 18 0 10; 201 0 3.5 0; 202 3 3.5 0; 203 7 3.5 0; 204 11 3.5 0; 205
15 3.5 0;
206 18 3.5 0; 207 0 3.5 6; 208 3 3.5 6; 209 7 3.5 6; 210 11 3.5 6;
211 15 3.5 6; 212 18 3.5 6; 213 0 3.5 12; 214 3 3.5 12; 215 7 3.5 12;
216 11 3.5 12; 217 15 3.5 12; 218 18 3.5 12; 219 0 3.5 8; 220 3 3.5 8;
221 7 3.5 8; 222 11 3.5 8; 223 15 3.5 10; 224 18 3.5 10; 225 7 1.75 12;
226 11 1.75 12; 301 0 7 0; 302 3 7 0; 303 7 7 0; 304 11 7 0; 305 15 7
0;
306 18 7 0; 307 0 7 6; 308 3 7 6; 309 7 7 6; 310 11 7 6; 311 15 7 6;
312 18 7 6; 313 0 7 12; 314 3 7 12; 315 7 7 12; 316 11 7 12; 317 15 7
12;
318 18 7 12; 319 0 7 8; 320 3 7 8; 321 7 7 8; 322 11 7 8; 323 15 7 10;
324 18 7 10; 325 7 5.25 12; 326 11 5.25 12; 401 0 10.3 0; 402 3 10.3 0;
403 7 10.3 0; 404 11 10.3 0; 405 15 10.3 0; 406 18 10.3 0; 407 0 10.3
6;
408 3 10.3 6; 409 7 10.3 6; 410 11 10.3 6; 411 15 10.3 6; 412 18 10.3
6;
413 0 10.3 12; 414 3 10.3 12; 415 7 10.3 12; 416 11 10.3 12; 417 15
10.3 12;
418 18 10.3 12; 419 0 10.3 8; 420 3 10.3 8; 421 7 10.3 8; 422 11 10.3
8;
423 15 10.3 10; 424 18 10.3 10; 425 7 8.75 12; 426 11 8.75 12; 501 7
12.7 6;
502 11 12.7 6; 503 7 12.7 12; 504 11 12.7 12;

MEMBER INCIDENCES
101 101 102; 102 102 103; 103 103 104; 104 104 105; 105 105 106;
106 107 108;
107 108 109; 108 109 110; 109 110 111; 110 111 112; 111 119 120;
112 120 121;
113 121 122; 114 123 124; 115 113 114; 116 114 115; 117 115 116;
118 116 117;
119 117 118; 120 101 107; 121 107 119; 122 119 113; 123 102 108;
124 108 120;
125 120 114; 126 103 109; 127 109 121; 128 121 115; 129 104 110;
130 110 122;
131 122 116; 132 105 111; 133 111 123; 134 123 117; 135 106 112;
136 112 124;
137 124 118; 201 201 202; 202 202 203; 203 203 204; 204 204 205;
205 205 206;
206 207 208; 207 208 209; 208 209 210; 209 210 211; 210 211 212;
211 219 220;
212 220 221; 213 221 222; 214 223 224; 215 213 214; 216 214 215;
217 216 217;
218 217 218; 219 201 207; 220 207 219; 221 219 213; 222 202 208;
223 208 220;
224 220 214; 225 203 209; 226 209 221; 227 221 215; 228 204 210;
229 210 222;
230 222 216; 231 205 211; 232 211 223; 233 223 217; 234 206 212;
235 212 224;
236 224 218; 237 225 226; 301 301 302; 302 302 303; 303 303 304;
304 304 305;
305 305 306; 306 307 308; 307 308 309; 308 309 310; 309 310 311;
310 311 312;
311 319 320; 312 320 321; 313 321 322; 314 323 324; 315 313 314;
316 314 315;
317 316 317; 318 317 318; 319 301 307; 320 307 319; 321 319 313;
322 302 308;
323 308 320; 324 320 314; 325 303 309; 326 309 321; 327 321 315;
328 304 310;
329 310 322; 330 322 316; 331 305 311; 332 311 323; 333 323 317;
334 306 312;
335 312 324; 336 324 318; 337 325 326; 401 401 402; 402 402 403;
403 403 404;
404 404 405; 405 405 406; 406 407 408; 407 408 409; 408 409 410;
409 410 411;
410 411 412; 411 419 420; 412 420 421; 413 421 422; 414 423 424;
415 413 414;

416 414 415; 417 416 417; 418 417 418; 419 401 407; 420 407 419;
421 419 413;
422 402 408; 423 408 420; 424 420 414; 425 403 409; 426 409 421;
427 421 415;
428 404 410; 429 410 422; 430 422 416; 431 405 411; 432 411 423;
433 423 417;
434 406 412; 435 412 424; 436 424 418; 437 425 426; 501 501 502;
502 503 504;
503 501 503; 504 502 504; 1001 1 101; 1002 101 201; 1003 201 301;
1004 301 401;
2001 2 102; 2002 102 202; 2003 202 302; 2004 302 402; 3001 3 103;
3002 103 203;
3003 203 303; 3004 303 403; 4001 4 104; 4002 104 204; 4003 204 304;
4004 304 404; 5001 5 105; 5002 105 205; 5003 205 305; 5004 305 405;
6001 6 106;
6002 106 206; 6003 206 306; 6004 306 406; 7001 7 107; 7002 107 207;
7003 207 307; 7004 307 407; 8001 8 108; 8002 108 208; 8003 208 308;
8004 308 408; 9001 9 109; 9002 109 209; 9003 209 309; 9004 309 409;
9005 409 501; 10001 10 110; 10002 110 210; 10003 210 310; 10004
310 410;
10005 410 502; 11001 11 111; 11002 111 211; 11003 211 311; 11004
311 411;
12001 12 112; 12002 112 212; 12003 212 312; 12004 312 412; 13001
13 113;
13002 113 213; 13003 213 313; 13004 313 413; 14001 14 114; 14002
114 214;
14003 214 314; 14004 314 414; 15001 15 115; 15002 115 225; 15003
225 215;
15004 215 325; 15005 325 315; 15006 315 425; 15007 425 415; 15 008
415 503;
16001 16 116; 16002 116 226; 16003 226 216; 16004 216 326; 16005
326 316;
16006 316 426; 16007 426 416; 16008 416 504; 17001 17 117; 17002
117 217;
17003 217 317; 17004 317 417; 18001 18 118; 18002 118 218; 18003
218 318;
18004 318 418;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05

END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1001 TO 1004 2001 TO 2004 3001 TO 3004 4001 TO 4004 5001 TO
5004 6001 TO 6004 -
7001 TO 7004 8001 TO 8004 9001 TO 9005 10001 TO 10005 11001 TO
11004 12001 -
12002 TO 12004 13001 TO 13004 14001 TO 14004 15001 TO 15008
16001 TO 16008 -
17001 TO 17004 18001 TO 18004 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 0.6
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
111 TO 114 211 TO 214 237 311 TO 314 337 411 TO 414 437 -
502 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.23
120 TO 137 219 TO 236 319 TO 336 419 TO 436 503 504 PRIS YD 0.6
ZD 0.3
101 TO 110 115 TO 119 201 TO 210 215 TO 218 301 TO 310 315 TO
318 401 TO 410 -
415 TO 418 501 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.3
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 101 TO 137 201 TO 237 301 TO 337
401 TO 437 -
501 TO 504 1001 TO 1004 2001 TO 2004 3001 TO 3004 4001 TO 4004
5001 TO 5004 -
6001 TO 6004 7001 TO 7004 8001 TO 8004 9001 TO 9005 10001 TO
10005 11001 -
11002 TO 11004 12001 TO 12004 13001 TO 13004 14001 TO 14004
15001 TO 15008 -
16001 TO 16008 17001 TO 17004 18001 TO 18004
SUPPORTS
1 TO 18 FIXED
*ZONE III , CONSIDERING ORDINARY MOMENT RESISTANT
FRAME FOR MEDIUM SOIL
UNIT MMS NEWTON
MEMBER RELEASE
111 114 211 214 311 314 411 414 START MZ
113 114 213 214 313 314 413 414 END MZ
UNIT METER KN
DEFINE 1893 LOAD
ZONE 0.16 RF 3 I 1 SS 2 ST 3
JOINT WEIGHT
101 WEIGHT 85.13
102 WEIGHT 111.04
103 WEIGHT 118.02
104 WEIGHT 117.77
105 WEIGHT 84.31

106 WEIGHT 85.26
107 WEIGHT 163.24
108 WEIGHT 162.18
109 WEIGHT 171.62
110 WEIGHT 172.39
111 WEIGHT 134.06
112 WEIGHT 158.87
113 WEIGHT 88.75
114 WEIGHT 99
115 WEIGHT 150.09
116 WEIGHT 150.14
117 WEIGHT 127.8
118 WEIGHT 97.01
201 WEIGHT 113.37
202 WEIGHT 156.75
203 WEIGHT 170.52
204 WEIGHT 172.82
205 WEIGHT 158.67
206 WEIGHT 113.52
207 WEIGHT 223.46
208 WEIGHT 279.83
209 WEIGHT 327.51
210 WEIGHT 294.85
211 WEIGHT 250.11
212 WEIGHT 221.07
213 WEIGHT 114.66
214 WEIGHT 180.03
215 WEIGHT 232.11
216 WEIGHT 222.57
217 WEIGHT 181.04
218 WEIGHT 123.82
301 WEIGHT 114.1
302 WEIGHT 157.89
303 WEIGHT 172.09
304 WEIGHT 174.12
305 WEIGHT 159.8
306 WEIGHT 114.27
307 WEIGHT 221.76
308 WEIGHT 276.11
309 WEIGHT 323.95
310 WEIGHT 291.52
311 WEIGHT 246.31
312 WEIGHT 219.38
313 WEIGHT 115.5

314 WEIGHT 181.11
315 WEIGHT 229.5
316 WEIGHT 219.86
317 WEIGHT 182.17
318 WEIGHT 124.68
401 WEIGHT 68.96
402 WEIGHT 122.95
403 WEIGHT 133.8
404 WEIGHT 136.21
405 WEIGHT 123.84
406 WEIGHT 68.84
407 WEIGHT 145.12
408 WEIGHT 244.63
409 WEIGHT 341.48
410 WEIGHT 303.81
411 WEIGHT 235.42
412 WEIGHT 147.21
413 WEIGHT 66.97
414 WEIGHT 133.23
415 WEIGHT 185.86
416 WEIGHT 173.94
417 WEIGHT 133.54
418 WEIGHT 70.18
501 WEIGHT 72.68
502 WEIGHT 72.61
503 WEIGHT 73.53
504 WEIGHT 73.82
LOAD 1 SEISMIC X DIRECTION
1893 LOAD X
LOAD 2 SEISMIC Z DIRECTION
1893 LOAD Z
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SELFWEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DEAD LOAD FROMSLAB
FLOOR LOAD
*DEAD lOAD from FF SLAB
YRANGE 3.5 3.5 FLOAD -5 XRANGE 0 18 ZRANGE 0 6 GY
*DEAD lOAD from SF SLAB
YRANGE 7 7 FLOAD -5 XRANGE 0 18 ZRANGE 0 6 GY

*DEAD lOAD from Terrace SLAB
*DEAD lOAD from Mumty SLAB
LOAD 5 DEAD LOAD OF WALLS
MEMBER LOAD
101 TO 110 115 116 118 TO 122 135 TO 137 201 TO 205 215 TO 221
234 TO 236 -
301 TO 305 315 TO 321 334 TO 336 UNI GY -15
111 112 114 123 126 129 133 134 206 TO 212 214 306 TO 312 314
UNI GY -9
117 UNI GY -10.5
213 313 UNI GY -30
113 UNI GY -30 2 4
401 TO 405 415 TO 421 434 TO 436 UNI GY -5
408 426 427 429 430 UNI GY -10.5
413 UNI GY -30 0 2
501 TO 504 UNI GY -3
237 337 437 UNI GY -54
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Live
FLOOR LOAD
*FF SLAB
*SF SLAB
*Terrace SLAB
YRANGE 10.3 10.3 FLOAD -1.5 XRANGE 0 18 ZRANGE 0 6 GY
*Mumty SLAB
LOAD 10 DEAD LOAD(UNFACTORED)
REPEAT LOAD

3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 11 ((DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD)*1.5)
10 1.5 6 1.5
LOAD COMB 12 (DEADLOAD*1.2 + LIVE LOAD *1.2 + EQLOAD+X
*1.2)
10 1.2 6 1.2 1 1.2
LOAD COMB 13 (DEADLOAD*1.2 + LIVE LOAD *1.2 + EQLOAD_X
*1.2)
10 1.2 6 1.2 1 -1.2
LOAD COMB 14 (DEADLOAD*1.2 + LIVE LOAD *1.2 + EQLOAD+Z
*1.2)
10 1.2 6 1.2 2 1.2
LOAD COMB 15 (DEADLOAD*1.2 + LIVE LOAD *1.2 + EQLOAD_Z
*1.2)
10 1.2 6 1.2 2 -1.2
LOAD COMB 16 (DEADLOAD*1.5 + EQLOAD+X *1.5)
10 1.5 1 1.5
LOAD COMB 17 (DEADLOAD*1.5 + EQLOAD-X *1.5)
10 1.5 1 -1.5
LOAD COMB 18 (DEADLOAD*1.5 + EQLOAD+Z *1.5)
10 1.5 2 1.5
LOAD COMB 19 (DEADLOAD*1.5 + EQLOAD_Z *1.5)
10 1.5 2 -1.5
LOAD COMB 20 (DEADLOAD*0.9+ EQLOAD+X *1.5)
10 0.9 1 1.5
LOAD COMB 21 (DEADLOAD*0.9 + EQLOAD_X *1.5)
10 0.9 1 -1.5
LOAD COMB 22 (DEADLOAD*0.9 + EQLOAD+Z *1.5)
10 0.9 2 1.5
LOAD COMB 23 (DEADLOAD*0.9 + EQLOAD-Z *1.5)
10 0.9 2 -1.5
LOAD COMB 24 (DEADLOAD*1.0+ LIVE LOAD *1.0)(FOR
FOUNDATION DESIGN)
10 1.0 6 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 3 24
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION
LOAD LIST 11 TO 24
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
UNIT MMS NEWTON
FC 20 ALL
FYMAIN 415 ALL
FYSEC 415 ALL

DESIGN COLUMN 1001 TO 1004 2001 TO 2004 3001 TO 3004 4001
TO 4004 -
5001 TO 5004 6001 TO 6004 7001 TO 7004 8001 TO 8004 9001 TO
9005 -
10001 TO 10005 11001 TO 11004 12001 TO 12004 13001 TO 13004
14001 TO 14004 -
15001 TO 15008 16001 TO 16008 17001 TO 17004 18001 TO 18004
DESIGN BEAM 101 TO 137 201 TO 237 301 TO 337 401 TO 437 501
TO 504
CONCRETE TAKE
END CONCRETE DESIGN
FINISH

Questions
1. Which type of analysis can be carried out by STAAD-PRO?
2. Which types of structures are supported in STAAD-PRO?
3. Which structural components are called as beam elements in
STAAD-PRO?
4. What is the sequence of commands in a STAAD-PRO input file?
5. What are the types of structures that can be designed using
STAAD-PRO?
6. What are the types of loads that can be applied on structural
model in STAAD-PRO?
7. What are the sectional shapes that can be designed in RCC
design in STAAD-PRO?
8. What are the coordinate systems that are used for graphical
generation of model in STAAD-PRO?
9. Whether numbering scheme of members in STAAD-PRO building
model the can be User controlled?
10 Which unit system can be used in STAAD-PRO?

Chapter02.structural design using staad pro

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Chapter02.structural design using staad pro