This document discusses requirements and tests for association between variables, including that bivariate, non-parametric tests require a sample size of at least 50 with 5 frequencies in each cell. It presents a test of independence between car model appeal and age groups, and discusses goodness of fit tests to see if movies or accidents are uniformly distributed. It also covers contingency coefficients, phi-correlations, and lambda coefficients as measures of strength of association between two variables.