Chicago style of referencing
- 1. “Cite is right” PRESENTED BY ABDUL MOID RESEARCH SCHOLAR What is Citation? When do I need to cite? What and How to cite?
- 2. A "citation" is the way you tell your readers that certain material in your work came from another source. It also gives your readers the information necessary to find that source again, including: information about the author the title of the work the name and location of the company that published your copy of the source the date your copy was published the page numbers of the material you are borrowing What is Citation?
- 3. WHEN DO I NEED TO CITE? Whenever you borrow words or ideas, you need to acknowledge their source. The following situations almost always require citation: whenever you use quotes whenever you paraphrase whenever you use an idea that someone else has already expressed whenever you make specific reference to the work of another whenever someone else's work has been critical in developing your own ideas.
- 4. WHAT AND HOW TO CITE? Some of the most common citation forms we encounter: books, journal articles, website material, online videos, and social media posts. American Meteorological Society (AMS) style, APA referencing, Chicago style, Harvard referencing, MHRA referencing for English Literature, MHRA referencing for Film, Theatre and Television, OSCOLA referencing, Oxford referencing, Vancouver (numeric) referencing
- 5. CHICAGO-STYLE OF REFERENCING The history of The Chicago Manual of Style spans more than one hundred years, beginning in 1891 when the University of Chicago Press first opened its doors. At that time, the Press had its own composing room with experienced typesetters who were required to set complex scientific material as well as work in such then-exotic fonts as Hebrew and Ethiopic. To bring a common set of rules to the process, the staff of the composing room drew up a style sheet, which was then passed on to the rest of the university community. That sheet grew into a pamphlet, and by 1906 the pamphlet had become a book: Manual of Style: Being a compilation of the typographical rules in force at the University of Chicago Press, to which are appended specimens of
- 6. Now in its 17th edition, the Chicago manual of style—with more than a thousand pages in print or more than two thousand hyperlinked paragraphs online—has become the authoritative reference work for authors, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers. This hundred- plus-year evolution has taken place under the ongoing stewardship of Chicago’s renowned editorial staff, aided by suggestions and requests from the manual’s many readers. In general, Chicago style citation page contains: Author Publication year Publication date Publisher City of publication Date of access Page numbers URL
- 7. Basic Format: Surname, Forename. Title. Publisher. Year of Publication. Example: Clark, Stuart. Vanities of the Eye: Vision in Early Modern European Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
- 8. ARTICLES IN JOURNALS Basic Format Author (surname, forename). “Title.” Journal name with volume, no. xx (year): page. source Full citation Alvis, Robert E. “The Modern Lives of a Medieval Saint: The Cult of St. Hedwig in Twentieth-Century Germany.” German Studies Review 36, no. 1 (2013): 1-20. JSTOR.
- 9. WEBSITES Basic format: Website name. “Topic.” Accession month day, year. Website link Full citation: Creative Commons. “What We Do.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://creativecommons.org/about/.
- 10. Single Author Pollan, Michael. Two Authors Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. Three Authors Heatherton, Joyce, James, Fitzgilroy, and Jackson Hsu. Four or More Authors LIST ALL AUTHORS. Word order and punctuation are the same as for 2 or 3 authors. Editors, etc Greenberg, Joel, ed. Anonymous Begin with title Entries
- 11. CITATIONS IN THE TEXT Consists of the author's last name and the year of publication of the work. No punctuation is used between the author's name and the date. When the reference list or bibliography includes two or more works by different authors with the same last name and the same date, it is necessary to include the author's initials. When there are more than three authors use "et al". (Blinksworth 1987) (Collins and Wortmaster 1953) (Smith, Wessen, and Gunless 1988) (Zipursky et al. 1959) (EPA 1986)
- 12. Thank you